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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,反义疑问句,THE DISJUNCTIVE QUESTION,语法：反意疑问句,一、含义：,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。,如：,1.SARS,is,scary,isnt it,?,2.We,speak,Chinese,dont we,?,二、结构：,结构一：,前肯，,+,后否,eg.SARS,is,scary,isnt,it?,结构二：,前否，,+,后肯,eg.SARS,isnt,scary,is,it?,行为动词：,1.It often,rains,here,_ _?,2.He,likes,soccer,_ _?,3.You,have,a headache,_ _?,4.I,called,you yesterday,_ _?,其它动词：,1.You,will,go to America,_ _?,2.We,have,ever been to Shanghai,_ _?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,wont you,havent we,三、特殊用法,(,一,）,1.His mother,is,a doctor,_ _?,2.The dogs,are,fighting,_ _?,There,is,a boy in our classroom,_ _?,4.,There,were,many cars in the street,_ _?,5.,There,will,be robots in our families,_ _?,isnt she,arent they,isnt there,werent there,wont there,三、特殊用法,(,二,）,6.,Sit,down please,_?,7.Please,call,me,_?,8.,Let,s,go home,_?,9.,Let,us,go home,_?,10.,Let,me,see,_?,will/wont you,shall/shant we,will/wont you,will/wont you,will/wont you,结构二：,前否，,+,后肯,1.You,arent,an actor,_ _?,2.He,isnt,a good boy,_ _?,3.It,wasnt,fine yesterday,_ _?,4.It doesnt,rain,here,_ _?,5.His sister doesnt,have,a headache,_ _?,6.You didnt,call,me yesterday,_ _?,are,you,is,he,does,it,does,she,was,it,did,you,行为动词：,1.It often,rains,here,_ _?,2.He,likes,soccer,_ _?,3.You,have,a headache,_ _?,4.I,called,you yesterday,_ _?,其它动词：,1.You,will,go to America,_ _?,2.We,have,ever been to Shanghai,_ _?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,wont you,havent we,7.You,wont,go to U.S.A.,_ _?,8.,There,isnt,a boy in our classroom,_ _?,9.,There,werent,many cars in the street,_ _?,10.,Dont,smoke,_ _?,11.,Dont,lets do it,_ _？,will,you,is there,were there,will you,shall we,结构一：,前肯，,+,后否,Be,动词：,1.You,are,an actor,_ _?,2.He,is,a good boy,_ _?,3.It,was,fine yesterday,_ _?,4.You,were,studying when I called,you last night,_ _?,5.She,is,going to visit me,_ _?,6.,I,am,Chinese,_you?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,（,The Disjunctive Question,）又叫,附加疑问句,。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。,反义疑问句,1.,陈述部分肯定式,+,疑问部分否定式,They work here,dont they,?,She was ill yesterday,wasnt she,?,2.,陈述部分否定式,+,疑问部分肯定式,You didnt go,did you,?,He cant ride a bike,can he,?,请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：,1),陈述部分的主语是,I,，疑问部分要用,arent I,.,Im as tall as your sister,arent I,?,I am a student,arent I,2),陈述部分的谓语是,wish,，疑问部分要用,may,+,主语,I,wish,to have a word with you,may I,?,3),陈述部分用,no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。,The Swede made,no,answer,did he/she,?,Some plants,never,blown(,开花,),do they,?,There are,few,apples in the basket,are there?,He can,hardly,swim,can he,?,They,seldom,come late,do they?,She,rarely,speaks to you in English,does she?,4),含有,ought to,的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用,shouldnt/oughtnt,+,主语,。,He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he,?/,shouldnt he,?,5),陈述部分有,have to,+,v.,(had to,+,v.),，疑问部分常用,dont,+,主语,（,didnt,+,主语）。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we,?,They had to cross the busy street,didnt they,?,6),陈述部分的谓语是,used to,时，疑问部分用,didnt,+,主语,或,usednt,+,主语,。,He used to take pictures there,didnt he?,She used to stay up late,usednt,she,?,7),陈述部分有,had better,+,v.,疑问句部分用,hadnt you,?,Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?,Youd better get up early,hadnt you?,8),陈述部分有,would rather,+,v.,疑问部分多用,wouldnt,+,主语,。,He,would rather,read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he,?,9),陈述部分有,Youd like to,+,v.,疑问部分用,wouldnt,+,主语,。,You,d,like to go,with me,wouldnt you,?,10),must,在表示,推测,时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。,He,must,be,a doctor,isnt he,?,You,must have studied,English for three years,havent you,?,He,must have finished,it,yesterday,didnt he,?,It must be going to rain,tomorrow,wont it,?,11),感叹句中，疑问部分用,be,+,主语,。,What,colours,arent they?,What a smell,isnt it?,12),陈述部分由,neither nor,either or,连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。,Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?,Either you or he is right,_,?,isnt he,13),陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词,everything,that,this nothing,疑问部分主语用,it,。,Everything is ready,isnt it,?,14),陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：,a.,并列复合句疑问部分，,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定,。,As Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times,he,should have been,in China now,shouldnt he,?,b.,带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语,根据主句的谓语而定,：,He,is,not the man who gave us a talk,is he,?,He,said,he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he,?,c.,上述部分主句谓语是,I;we,think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine,等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,I dont,think,he,is,bright,is he,?,We,believe,she,can,do it better,cant she,?,15),陈述部分主语是不定代词,everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one,等，疑问部分常用复数,they,，有时也用单数,he,。,Everyone knows the answer,dont they,?,(does he?),Nobody knows about it,do they,?(does he?),Everyone is in the classroom,arent they,?,Everything begins to grow in spring,doesnt it,?,Nobody will go,will they?,16),带情态动词,dare,或,need,的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用,need,(dare),+,主语,。,We,need,not do it again,need we,?,He,dare,not say so,dare you,?,当,dare,need,为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词,do,+,主语,。,She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she,?,17),省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用,will you,。,Dont do that again,will you,?,Go with me,will you/wont you,?,注意,:,Lets,开头的祈使句，后用,shall
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