高三英语阅读理解题型及技巧ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物,阅读理解,题型及技巧,阅读理解 题型及技巧,1,一、细节理解题：,1,、,直接事实题,：,2,、,间接事实题,：,先阅读,题干,，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用,略读,的手法找出出处。,需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。,一、细节理解题：先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事,2,Many American presidents in the 19,th,century were born in poor families.They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms.They got little education.Washington and Lincoln,for example,never went to school and they taught themselves.Lincoln once did jobs of a worker,shop-keeper and post officer in his early years.,A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army.The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D.Eisenhower.Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War.It happened that they graduated from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy(,西点军校,),1,Many American preside,3,Q:President Eisenhower became well-,known,.,A.while studying in West Point Military,Academy,B.,during the American Civil War,C.,after he was elected President of the U.S.,D.during World War II.,Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War.,Q:President Eisenhower became,4,Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian,，,host of the well received TV programme“Stars Tonight”,，,Miss Luo Lin,，,Miss Asia of 1991,，,appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday.,Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old,，,Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia.Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess.Before she took part in the competition,，,she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years.,2,Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian，ho,5,However,，,it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage,，,dancing,，,singing,，,making-up and other proper manners,，,designed by the Asia TV Station.,“,Its really a hard job for me.I wont enter for such competition any more.Anyhow,，,I am quite lucky.I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title.This time,，,in Shanghai,，,Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience,，,said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.,However，it still took her thr,6,Q,：,Which of the following is NOT true?,A.Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.,B.Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.,C.Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.,D.Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.,Miss Asia of 1991,Born in Shanghai,designed by the Asia TV Station,Q：Which of the following is N,7,二、主旨判断题：,题干形式：,1)What does the writer mainly tell us?,2)Which of the following can summarize the main,idea of this text?,3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?,4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?,5)The best title for this newspaper article is _.,技巧：,剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句,（,topic sentence,）,范围一般包括：短文标题、主题（,Title,）；大意或段落大意（,Main idea,）,二、主旨判断题：题干形式：技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的,8,Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.Such a person is not really a thief.They are sick and cannot help themselves.All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions.People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them.With medical help they may become normal citizens again.They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value.,They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.,3,Kleptomania is an illness,9,Q:What is the topic of the text?,A.Young Thieves.,B.An Unusual Illness.,C.Reasons for Stealing,D.A Normal Childs Actions.,Topic Sentence:,Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.,Q:What is the topic of the tex,10,Boston-Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings,including major works by Rembrandt,Dagas,Manet and Vermerr,FBI(,美国联邦调查局,)and the museum officials said.,The first judgment placed value of at least$100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum,said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan,William Bobinson,of Hardvard Univercitys Foggel Museum,called the objects stolen“major works.”,4,Boston-Thieves dressed,11,Q:What is the best headline for this newspaper article?,A.A Theft Took Place in Boston,B.Artworks stolen by Thieves,C.Major Works,D.Investigation into the theft,Topic Sentence:,Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings,Q:What is the best headline f,12,You dream each night,even though you may not remember your dreams.While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster.Even your brain-wave pattern changes.Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health.,They claim that without dream,people would go crazy.,5,You dream each night,even th,13,Q:What does the passage mainly tells?,A.How people stay healthy,B.How sleep is necessary,C.Why dreams are important,D.When people rememb