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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,金太阳新课标资源网,老师都说好,!,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 2Working the land,Section Learning about,Language,一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空,1.When I passed his room,I heard him,(sing)with his friends.,2.He advised his parents,(start)early but they didn,t listen to.,3.I have enjoyed,(be)able to talk with you.,4.Each of us can,t stand,(work)with Jane,a girl who is particular,about everything.,5.He doesn,t allow us,(go)to see a film on Sundays.,答案:1.singing2.to start3.being4.working5.to go,二、找出下列句子中的主语,1.(2011天津卷阅读理解)Imitating role models is like using training,wheels on a child,s bicycle.,2.(2011福建卷阅读理解)Driving a car is not just handling controls and,judging speed and distance.,3.(2011湖南卷Language Knowledge)Does going to college really pay,off?,4.(2011广东卷阅读理解)Teaching was a profession I had never seri-,ously considered,.,5.(2011浙江卷阅读理解)Aiming for customer delight is all very well,but.,答案:1.imitating role models2.driving a car3.going to college4.,teaching5.aiming for customer delight,三、找出下列句子中的宾语,1.(2011江苏卷阅读理解)It,s hard to imagine driving without Garrett,A.Morgan,s traffic light.,2.(2011辽宁卷阅读理解)It was the best way of gaining public notice.,3.(2011新课标全国卷单项填空)I can put up with the house being un-,tidy,but.,4.(2011安徽卷完形填空)When I began planning to move to Auckland,to study,my mother was worried.,5.(2011北京卷完形填空)I used to hate being called upon in class main-,ly because I.,答案:1.driving without Garrett A.Morgan,s traffic light,2.gaining public notice,3.the house being untidy,4.planning to move to Auckland to study,5.being called upon in class,四、阅读下列谚语,从方框中选择其主语的形式,动词,-,ing形式,名词,代词,句子,动词不定式,1.Actions speak louder than words.,该谚语中,作主语,2.He who laughs last laughs best.,该谚语中,作主语,3.Seeing is believing.,该谚语中,作主语,4.To know oneself is true progress.,该谚语中,作主语,5.What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.,该谚语中,作主语,答案:1.名词2.代词3.动名词4.动词不定式,5.句子,1.It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.,把这件事再解释一遍很重要,否则我们会使学生们感到迷惑。,剖析:该句中的it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to explain this again是真,正的主语。,考点confuse,vt,.使迷惑;使为难,The road signs confused the driver.,路标让这位司机感到迷惑。,All of you shouting at once confuses me.,你们这么一起喊真让我为难。,1)confuse常用于以下短语:,confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆,be confused about 对,感到困惑,You confused Australia with Austria.,你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。,Many people are confused about the new ways of measuring tempera-,ture.,许多人都搞不清测定温度的新方法。,2)辨析confusing与confused:,confusing指“(事物)令人困惑的或为难的”;confused指“(人感到)不,知所措的;困惑的”。如:,The instructions are so confusing that I am completely confused.,说明书太令人费解了,我完全糊涂了。,3)派生词:confusion,n,.混乱;困惑,There was some confusion as to whether we had won or lost.,不清楚我们究竟是赢了还是输了。,单项填空,1)(2011福建福州月考)From his,look,we could see that he hadn,t expected that we could raise such,questions to him.,A.confusing;confusingB.confused;confused,C.confusing;confusedD.confused;confusing,2)The twin sisters are so alike that I often,her,her sister.,A.confuse;toB.confuse;by,C.confuse;andD.confuse;for,答案:1)D2)C,2.regret,vt,.遗憾;惋惜,n,.遗憾;懊悔,考点regret既可作动词,也可作名词。如:,I regret to tell you that you have been fired.,我遗憾地告诉你你被解雇了。,I regret not having worked harder.,我后悔没有更努力地工作。,She didn,t regret her decision.她不后悔自己的决定。,Have a care what you say or you may regret it.,说话要当心,不然你会后悔的。,I bitterly regret that we have not been able to do better.,我们没能做得更好一些,对此我深感遗憾。,She had few regrets in leaving the house.,离开这座房子,她并无太多遗憾。,归纳:regret to do sth的含义是,“遗憾地做某事”,其中do的形式多为,say,tell和inform等;regret doing sth的含义是,“后悔做过某事”,;regret,可接,名词,或,代词,作宾语,也可接,that,从句。regret 作名词时,常作,可数,名词,指“遗憾的事情”。,1)regret的现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为:regretting,regretted,regretted。,2)much/greatly to one,s regret=to one,s great regret令某人非常遗憾,的是/令某人非常后悔的是。如:,Much to my regret,I didn,t make full use of the time.,令我非常后悔的是,我没有充分利用那段时间。,3)派生词:,regrettable,adj,.可叹的;令人遗憾的,regretful,adj,.懊悔的,遗憾的,regretfully,adv,.懊悔地;抱歉地,单项填空,1)(2011新疆克拉玛依期末)He told me with great,that he had,finally lost the game.,A.regretB.joy,C.sadnessD.patience,单句改错,3)The old man burst into tears at his son,s death.I regretted have told,him the bad news.,2)I regret,you that my sister regretted,you her date.You,are not the kind of person she wants.,A.telling;makingB.to tell;to make,C.telling;to makeD.to tell;making,5)I regret to saying that you can,t see Mr Wang now.,答案:1)A2)D3)havehaving4)muchgreat,5)sayingsay,4)To my much regret,I didn,t go there to help them in time.,3.Grammar:动词,-,ing形式作主语和宾语,考点一动词,-,ing形式的基本用法,动词,-,ing形式具有名词性质,可在句中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语,、宾语补足语和状语,但不能单独作谓语。本单元主要学习动词,-,ing,作主语和宾语的用法。,考点二动词,-,ing形式作主语的用法,1)动词,-,ing作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可,以表示具体的动作。如:,Painting is his hobby.,绘画是他的爱好。,2)动词,-,ing形式作主语和不定式作主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语。,但不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如:,It is no use talking without doing.,光说不做没有用。,It,s so hot.What I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.,天这么热,现在我想做的事就是在河里游泳。,考点三动词,-,ing形式作宾语的用法,1)有些动词或动词短语后常用动词,-,ing形式作宾语。如admit,appre-,ciate,avoid,stand(忍受),consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,imagine,escape,ex-,cuse,suggest,feel like,finish,forgive,mention,mind,miss,practise,get,down to,give up,devote.to,insist on,keep(on),look forward to,pay att
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