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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,If there,were,no clouds,we should not enjoy the sun.,如果没有阴云密布,我们就不会享受阳光,（不经历风雨怎么能见彩虹）,Sunshine after the rain,Everyday English,If there were no clouds,we sh,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,区别,:,If it,rains,tomorrow,the crops,will,be saved.,If it,were to rain,tomorrow,the crops,would,be saved.,陈述语气,虚拟语气,区别:If it rains tomorrow,the c,Definition,陈述语气（,the Indicative Mood,）用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式,。,虚拟语气（the Subjunctive Mood）表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。,Definition陈述语气（the Indicative,Pair work:translation,如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火。整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。,痞子蔡,第一次亲密接触,Pair work:translation 如果我,If I _,（,have)ten million yuan,I _(buy)a house.,Do I _(have)ten million yuan?,No.Therefore,I still have no house.,If I _(have)wings,I _(fly).,Do I _(have)wings?,No.Therefore,I can not fly.,If all the water of the Pacific Ocean _(can)be poured out,it _ not extinguish my love for you.,Can it be?,No.Therefore,I dont love you.,had,would buy,have,had,would fly,have,could,would,hadwould buyhavehadwould flyha,1.,虚拟语气的考点,1,、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；,2,、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；,3,、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；,4,、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；,1.虚拟语气的考点,if,引导的虚拟条件句,if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟语气,had done,would/should/could/,might have done,did/were,would/should/could/,might do,1.should do,2.were to do,3.did,would/should/could/might do,虚拟语气had donewould/should/could,If+主+,had done sth,主+,would/should/could/might,+动词完成式（have done）,If he,had worked,hard,he,would have passed the examination.,1.,如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试了。,If I,had married,her,I,would have been,unhappy.,2.,要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。,与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,If+主+had done sth,主+would/s,If+主+,did(were),主+,would/should/could/might,+动词原形,If I,were,you,I,would try,it again.,1.,如果我是你，我会再试一次。,2.,如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。,If I,had,one million dollars,I,would,buy the plane.,与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,If+主+did(were),主+would/sh,与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句,(,通常有时间状语,),If he,came,here tomorrow,I,would tell,him about it.,If he,were to come,here tomorrow,I,would tell,him,about it.,1.,如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事,.,If+主+,did(were to/should do),主+,would/should/,could/might+动词原形,与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)If he ca,If,虚拟条件句的倒装,If虚拟条件句的倒装,条件状语的倒装：,如果条件状语中有,were,had,should,时,可以倒装成：,Were/Should/Had,+,主,+,其他,Were I you,I would try it again.,Had,you,not helped,me,I,I sh,ould have,failed,.,Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,If I were you,I would try it again.,If you,hadnt,helped me，I should have failed.,If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,条件状语的倒装：如果条件状语中有were,had,sho,错综虚拟条件句：,有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。,错综虚拟条件句：,If they,had studied,hard,they,could do,it easily now.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,If they had studied hard,they,如果我是你，我就听从他的建议了。,If I were you,I would have taken his advice,.,从句表示现在，主句表示过去,如果你听我的话，现在就不会这么糟糕了。,从句表示过去，主句表示现在,If you had listened to me,you might not be in such trouble now.,如果我是你，我就听从他的建议了。If I were you,名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词,名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词,表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气,一个,坚持,，两个,命令,，,三个,建议,，四个,要求,1.insist 2.order,command,3.advise,suggest,propose,(advi,c,e,suggest,ion,propos,al,),4.demand,require,request,desire,这些词引导的,名词性从句,要使用虚拟语气。,即从句中的动词使用,should+,动词原形,，,或者,将,should,省略,。,表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 一个坚,用括号内词的适当形式填空,1,.,It is,suggested,that,the job,_,_,(do)in another day.,2,.The doctor,insisted that,the patient _(receive)the operation.,3.My,advi,ce,is that he _,(send)to finish the task.,4.Here comes the,order,that all,sold,i,ers_(go)to the front.,(should)be done,(,should)recieive,(should)be sent,(should)go,用括号内词的适当形式填空(should)be done(s,Fill in the blanks,suggest,表示“,暗示,，表明,”时，,insist 表示“,坚持认为,”时，后接陈述语气。,Janes pale face,suggested that,s,he,_(be)ill,and her parents suggested,that she,_(,go,),to,the,hospital,.,He insisted that he,_(be)not,guilty,and _(be)sent free,.,was,go,was,be,Fill in the blanks,虚拟语气特殊句型：,虚拟语气特殊句型：,1.,would rather that,过去：,现在,/,未来：,过去完成时,一般过去时,I would rather you,paid,me now.,I would rather you,had gone,too.,Dont come.I would rather you,came,tomorrow.,1.would rather that过去完成时一般过去时,2.as if/though+Clause,现在：,过去：,将来,:,did/were(,现在,),had done(,过去,),She loves the baby as if it,were,her own son.,He spoke English well as if she,had studied,English in England.,Mrs Smith sobbed as if her heart,would,break.,would+,动词原形,(,将来,),2.as if/though+Clause现在：d,1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it,looks as if it _.,A.breaks B.has broken,C.were broken D.had been broken,2.The actor is 58 years old.But he acts as if he _ a young man.,A.is B.will be C.am D.were,3.The clouds are getting darker and darker.It looks as if it _rain.,A.is going to B.will,C.was going to D.would,1.When a pencil is partly in a,注
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