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第,1,课时,坚持依宪治国,第一单元,坚持宪法至上,第二课,保障宪法实施,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,目标导航,了解我国宪法的构成、内容等基本知识，知道宪法是一切组织和个人的根本活动准则，掌握我国坚持依宪治国的原因。,理解我国宪法具有最高法律效力的表现，了解我国宪法在整个法律体系中的地位以及我国宪法与其他法律的关系。,维护宪法权威需要我们保障宪法实施。保障宪法实施就要坚持依宪治国，加强宪法监督。我们每个人都要牢固树立尊重宪法、维护宪法的理念。那么，怎样才能确保宪法最高的效力和地位呢？我们如何形成尊重宪法、崇尚法治的理念呢？,新课展开,运用你的经验,教材,18,页,作为中国公民，你对我们国家了解多少？请从以下几个方面来谈一谈。,我们国家每年要召开两会，你知道两会的全称是什么吗？,中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会,中国人民政治协商会议,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我国的根本制度是什么？,我国治国的基本方略是什么？,社会主义制度,依法治国,根本的活动准则,宪法的构成,我国现行宪法除序言外，设有第一章总纲，第二章公民的基本权利和义务，第三章国家机构，第四章国旗、国歌、国徽、首都，共四章一百四十三条。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,探究与分享,教材,19,页,我国现行宪法是新中国第四部宪法。在这部宪法诞生过程中，宪法修改委员会多次广泛征询各地区、各部门、各阶层的意见，并发动和组织广大群众进行全民讨论。在历时,4,个月的全民讨论中，广大群众表现出高度的政治热情和积极性，提出大量意见。全国,80%,左右的成年公民参加了讨论，台湾同胞、港澳同胞、海外,侨胞也参加了讨论。这部凝聚全国人民意志和智慧的宪法草案，于,1982,年,12,月,4,日由五届全,国人大五次会议正式通过并公布施行。此后，分别在,1988,年、,1993,年、,1999,年、,2004,年、,2018,年对现行宪法进行了修改。,我国为什么要对宪法草案进行全民讨论？,我国是社会主义国家，国家的一切权力属于人民，宪法草案进行全民讨论，保证了宪法能够充分体现人民意志，能够真正保证人民当家作主。宪法反映全国各族人民的共同意识和根本利益，宪法是人民意志的集中体现，是国家的根本法。,我国宪法是党和人民意志的集中体现，是国家的根本法,宪法规定了我国的国家性质、根本制度、根本任务、公民的基本权利和义务、国家机构的组织及其职权等国家生活中的最根本、最重要的问题，涉及政治、经济、文化和社会生活等各个方面。,我国宪法明确提出，国家的根本任务是，沿着中国特色社会主义道路，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设。中国各族人民将继续在中国共产党领导下，在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、,“,三个代表,”,重要思想、科学发展观、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指引下，坚持人民民主专政，坚持社会主义道路，坚持改革开放，不断完善,相关链接,社会主义的各项制度，发展社会主义市场经济，发展社会主义民主，健全社会主义法治，贯彻新发展理念，自力更生，艰苦奋斗，逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，推动物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明、生态文明协调发展，把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国，实现中华民族伟大复兴。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（,1,）宪法集中体现人民的共同意志，具有至高无上的权威。,（,2,）宪法的权威关系国家的命运、社会的安定和人民的根本利益。,宪法是一切组织和个人的根本活动准则,（,3,）一切组织和个人都必须在宪法和法律范围内活动，都必须维护宪法权威，捍卫宪法尊严，保证宪法实施。,我国宪法在序言中规定：,“,全国各族人民、一切国家机关和武装力量、各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织，都必须以宪法为根本的活动准则，并且负有维护宪法尊严、保证宪法实施的职责。,”,相关链接,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（,1,）中国共产党坚持把依法治国作为党领导人民治理国家的基本方略，把法治作为治国理政的基本方式，党自身必须在宪法和法律范围内活动。,中国共产党作为执政党，要坚持依宪执政,（,2,）坚持依法治国首先要坚持依宪治国，坚持依法执政首先要坚持依宪执政。,（,3,）党既领导人民制定宪法法律，也领导人民执行宪法法律，做到党领导立法、保证执法、支持司法、带头守法。,最高的法律效力,宪法是国家的根本法,，在国家法律体系中具有最高的法律地位、法律权威和法律效力。,宪法在法律体系中的地位,宪法所规定的内容是国家生活中带有,全局性、根本性的问题,，而其他法律所规定的内容通常只是国家生活中的一般性问题，是对刑事、民事、行政等国家生活和社会生活中某一方面的规定。,在内容方面，宪法与其他法律的区别,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路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