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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master text styles,Click to edit Master text styles,Click to edit Master text style,B-,*,Click to edit Master text styles,Click to edit Master text styles,Click to edit Master text style,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,重型肝炎和肝衰竭诊疗的热点及难点问题,重型肝炎和肝衰竭诊疗的热点及难点问题,一、重型肝炎,VS,肝衰竭,一、重型肝炎 VS 肝衰竭,重型肝炎和肝衰竭诊疗的热点及难点问题课件,2012 CMA:,肝衰竭诊疗指南,中华临床感染病杂志:,2012,5,(,6,):,321-327,2012 CMA:肝衰竭诊疗指南 中华临床感染病杂志:20,2011 EASL-AASLD:,共识意见,ACLF:,acute deterioration of,pre-existing,chronic liver disease,usually related to a precipitating event and associated with increased mortality at 3 months due to,multi-system organ failure.,HEPATOLOGY,Vol.54,No.5,2011,ACLF,:,急性恶化前预先存在慢性肝病(肝硬化),这通常与急剧打击事件有关,并且与,3,个月因多器官功能衰竭死亡率增加相关,2011 EASL-AASLD:共识意见 ACLF:ac,重型肝炎,VS,肝衰竭,强调炎症坏死,VS,强调功能衰竭,保肝抗炎,VS,器官支持,ACLF,为主,VS,ALF,为主,内科治疗为主,VS,肝胆外科,ICU,Hepatol Int(2009)3:269282,重型肝炎 VS 肝衰竭 强调炎症坏死 VS 强调功能衰竭,ALT,AST,TBil,U/L,U/L,mol/L,107,例,CHB,患者,多中心前瞻性临床研究,美能,100ml qd,静脉滴注,美能,100ml qod,静脉点滴,美能,2-3,片,tid,口服,2,周,2,周,12,周,Zhang Lingxia et al.Hepatology Research.2000;16:145-154,.,甘草制剂改善慢性乙肝患者肝脏炎症,ALTASTTBilU/LU/Lmol/L107例CHB患,8,GI DEPARTMENT OF WEST LOS ANGELES MEDICAL CENTER,8GI DEPARTMENT OF WEST LOS ANG,重型肝炎和肝衰竭诊疗的热点及难点问题课件,ACLF,建议分型:,/,/C,Gastroenterology 2015,ACLF建议分型:/CGastroenterology,二、急性肝衰竭:断面,VS,动态,二、急性肝衰竭:断面 VS 动态,12,244-derivation,136-validation,12244-derivation,肝性脑病,InR,动脉血氨,TBIL,肝性脑病,甲胎蛋白和急性肝衰竭,Kakisaka K,Kataoka K,Onodera M,et al.Hepatol Res.2014 Nov 5.doi:10.1111/hepr.12448,Schidt FV1,Ostapowicz G,Murray N,et al.Liver Transpl.2006;12(12):1776-81.,甲胎蛋白和急性肝衰竭Kakisaka K,Kataoka,主要指标变化折线图,主要指标变化折线图,16,16,三、,ACLF,:支点,VS,拐点,三、ACLF:支点 VS 拐点,18,ACLF,救治的黄金窗口期,及时抓住,ACLF,救治的黄金窗口期,HBV-ACLF,治疗的黄金窗口期是指,肝功能,衰竭出现到肝功能不可逆最低限之间的时间,窗口,18ACLF救治的黄金窗口期及时抓住ACLF救治的黄金窗口期,及早,TDF,治疗可以改善,HBV-ACLF,预后,In a study from,India,patients with reactivation of HBV and ACLF were shown to have improved survival if they were treated with tenofovir compared with no therapy.,治疗组,/,对照组:,14/13,三个月存活率:,57%/15%,2,周时,HBVDNA,:,独立预后预测因素,Tenofovir improves the outcome in patients with spontaneous reactivation of hepatitis B presenting as acute-on-chronic liver failure.,Hepatology 2011;53:774780,及早TDF治疗可以改善HBV-ACLF预后 In a stu,重型肝炎和肝衰竭诊疗的热点及难点问题课件,重型肝炎和肝衰竭诊疗的热点及难点问题课件,四、,ACLF,:歼灭战,VS,持久战,四、ACLF:歼灭战 VS 持久战,PR,:ACLF,恢复的过程及条件,炎症停止,-,细胞再生,-,结构重建,-,功能恢复,P,sychopathology,R,est,N,utrition,PR:ACLF恢复的过程及条件炎症停止-细胞再生-结构重,不同肝病精神心理状态,不同肝病精神心理状态,25,营养风险评估,-,保证热卡蛋白,-,晚间加餐,LES-,时间,-,热卡,-,内容,-,疗程,25营养风险评估-保证热卡蛋白-晚间加餐,慢加急性肝衰竭长期预后和慢病管理,慢加急性肝衰竭长期预后和慢病管理,教授、主任医师、博导、政府津贴专家,爱丁堡大学、芝加哥大学,访问学者,中华医学会肝病学分会,主委,实用肝脏病杂志,主编,胃肠病学与肝脏病学杂志,主编,主编,5,部 专利,2,项 论文,384,篇,SCI,61,篇,教授、主任医师、博导、政府津贴专家,重型肝炎和肝衰竭诊疗的热点及难点问题课件,重型肝炎和肝衰竭诊疗的热点及难点问题课件,重型肝炎和肝衰竭诊疗的热点及难点问题课件,3000,名专家:“全国肝胆病咨询专家”,300,个基地:“全国肝胆病防治技术示范基地”,3,个平台:“肝胆相照健康网”,官方微信,呼叫中心,3000 名专家:“全国肝胆病咨询专家”,重型肝炎和肝衰竭诊疗的热点及难点问题课件,谢谢大家!,谢谢大家!,肝胆相照健康网,www.,igandan,.com,肝胆相照健康网,季建国专家工作室,季建国专家工作室,指南共识,期刊杂志,权威速递,我要推荐,我的图书馆,返回,模拟手机上效果,请点击相应区域(鼠标呈手型后点击),以下相同。,指南共识期刊杂志权威速递我要推荐我的图书馆返回模拟手机上效果,APSAL,指南,AASLD,指南,EASL,指南,专家解读,国内指南,共识推荐,指南共识,返回,APSAL指南AASLD指南EASL指南专家解读国内指南共识,38,我国肝病防治:前景光明但任重道远,38我国肝病防治:前景光明但任重道远,谢谢大家!,谢谢大家!,
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