初中宾语从句课件

宾语从句,宾语从句,I like,these papers.,I will eat,this popsicle.,初中宾语从句课件,Nobody knew,whether,s,he,could pass the exam.,Nobody knew whether she could,She,told,him,that,she,would help,him,though,the whole work.,She told him that she would he,请问图片中的红色短语和句子在句子中充当什么成分？,请问图片中的红色短语和句子在句子中充当什么成分？,请问图片中的红色短语和句子在句子中充当什么成分,？,these papers.,this popsicle.,whether he could pass the exam.,that,she,would help,him,though,the,whole work.,宾语,宾语从句,请问图片中的红色短语和句子在句子中充当什么成分？宾语宾语从句,什么是宾语,I like my teacher,.,I enjoy playing,basketball,.,I decide to study hard,.,I know,him.,什么是宾语,什么是宾语,I like,my teacher,.,（名词作宾语,),I enjoy,playing basketball,.(,动名词作宾语）,I decide,to study hard,.,（不定式作宾语）,I know,him,.,（代词作宾语）,【,小结,】,宾语,是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。,宾语,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。,什么是宾语,什么是宾语从句？,We know Lin Shuhao,We,know,that,he,is a,famous basketball player,什么是宾语从句？,什么是宾语从句？,We know Lin Shuhao,We,know,that,he,is a,famous basketball player,【,小结,】,宾语,从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。,宾,o,主,s,谓,v,宾,o,连接词,谓,v,主,s,宾,o,主,s,谓,v,什么是宾语从句？宾o主s谓v宾o连接词谓v主s宾o主s谓v,有哪些句子可以做宾语？,1,.,陈述句：he is a famous basketball player,2,.,一般疑问句：Will our teachers attend the meeting,?,3,.,特殊疑问句：,which coat,did you,prefer?,有哪些句子可以做宾语？,包含宾语从句的句子结构：,Eg,:,I know that he is honest,.,主句,+,连接词（引导词）,+,宾语从句,1,.,She,think,that,he is a famous basketball player,2,.Tom,wonder,if,o,ur teachers,will,attend the meeting,3,.I want to know which coat,you,prefer,.,包含宾语从句的句子结构：,三、,宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,三、宾语从句三要素连 接 词时 态语,（一）,宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序,:,1.,陈述句结构叫,陈述语序,There is,a shop near here.,2.,疑问句结构叫,疑问语序,Is there,a shop near here?,（一）宾语从句的语序,观察宾语从句用什么语序？,1,.,She think that,he is a famous basketball player,2,.Tom wonder if,o,ur teachers,will,attend the meeting,3,.I want to know which coat,you,prefer?,宾语从句必须,用,_,。,观察宾语从句用什么语序？,观察宾语从句用什么语序？,1,.,She think that,he is a famous basketball,player,.,2,.Tom wonder if,o,ur teachers,will,attend the,meeting,.,3,.I want to know which coat,you,prefer?,宾语从句必须,用,_,。,陈述语序,观察宾语从句用什么语序？陈述语序,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：,1.Is there a bank near here?,There is a bank near here,.,。,2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?,It is on Fifth Avenue,.,。,3.Does she work in a hospital?,She works in a hospital,.,。,4.Did you go to Center Park?,You went to Center Park.,。,5.Can we wear hats in school?,We,can wear hats in school.,。,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：,1.Is there a bank near here?,There is a bank near here,.,。,2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?,It is on Fifth Avenue,.,。,3.Does she work in a hospital?,She works in a hospital,.,。,4.Did you go to Center Park?,You went to Center Park.,。,5.Can we wear hats in school?,We,can wear hats in school.,。,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：,【,小试牛刀,】,-,-Do you know _now?,一,In the Peoples Hotel,A,.where,is Tom working,B.,where did Tom work,C,where Tom is working D,where Tom worked,【小试牛刀】,【,小试牛刀,】,-,-Do you know _now?,一,In the Peoples Hotel,A,.where,is Tom working,B.,where did Tom work,C,where Tom is working D,where Tom worked,答案,C,解析,考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。宾语从句要注意两点：,从句用陈述句语序；,前后时态要一致。故排除,A,、,B,，,D,时态不对，故选,C,。,【小试牛刀】,（二）,连接,词,引导词：,v./prep.+,引导词,+,宾语从句,that,whether/if,wh-,（二）连接词thatwhether/ifwh-,1,.,当陈述句充当宾语时，,由,_,连接（可以,省略,）。表,陈述意义，本身无意义，在从句中不做成分,I,hear,(that),he will be back in an hour.,He said,(that),he was very nervous.,I think,(that),you will like the present.,初中宾语从句课件,1,.,当陈述句充当宾语时，,由,_,连接（,that,可以省略,）,。,表,陈述意义，本身无意义，在从句中不做成分,I,hear,(that),he will be back in an hour.,He said,(that),he was very nervous.,I think,(that),you will like the present.,that,that,【Practice】,用,以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1.I know,2.She says,（,that,）,1.This is a book.,2.You like singing.,3,.He,worked last night.,4,.They,will go home.,5,.Jim,has been to Beijing.,6,.She,sings well,.,【Practice】（that）1.This is a bo,2.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由,_,连接，,是否，不做成分，但不能省略,(1)Is Jim a good student?,I dont know,I dont know,if/whether,Jim is a good student.,(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?,Do you know,i,f/whether,Kate gets up early?,2.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接,2.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由,_,连接，,是否，不做成分，但不能省略,(1)Is Jim a good student?,I dont know,I dont know,if/whether,Jim is a good student.,(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?,Do you know,i,f/whether,Kate gets up early?,if/whether,1.,改为,陈述句语气，,2.,用,if/whether,连接,2.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接,【Practice】,用,以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1,.Do you know,2,.I want to know,3,.The teacher asks,if/whether,1.Is he reading?,2.Do you get up at six?,3.Does Tom work hard?,4.Did you watch TV?,5.Will they read books?,6.Can you sing?,【Practice】if/whether1.Is he r,3.,当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由,_,连接，,wh-,引导词：,在从句中有意义，要做成分,1.,What,is she doing?Can you tell me?,Can you tell me,what,she is doing?,2.,Where,does she live?Do you know?,Do you know,where,she lives?,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _,3.,当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由,_,连接，,wh-,引导词：,在从句中有意义，要做成,分,。,1.,What,is she doing?Can you tell me?,Can you tell me,what,she is doing?,2.,Where,does she live?Do you know?,Do you know,where,she lives?,特殊疑问词,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _,1,2,关系副词，做状语：,when(,表时间）,why,（表原因）,where,（表地点）,how,（表方式）,关系代词，做主语，宾语，定语：,what,who,whose,whom,which,特殊疑问词,12关系副词，做状语：when(表时间）,why（表原因）,练一练,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1.Do you know,2.I want to know,3.Can you tell me,1.What is this?,2.W