英语阅读之推断题的解题技巧及策略

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Reading Comprehension-,Inference Questions,阅读理解之,推理判断题的解题技巧及策略,Step Warming-up,The mother rat and her babies are playing in the garden.A fat cat is coming to catch them for dinner.,The mother rat and her babies try to run away.But the baby rats cant run very fast.The cat is getting closer and closer.Suddenly,the mother rat stops running and turns around.She shouts at the cat like an angry dog,“Woof,woof,woof.”The cat is afraid and run away.,The mother rat turns to her babies,and says,“You see how important it is to learn a foreign language.”,()1.,The cat runs away because,_,A.he is afraid of the mother rat.,B.he is afraid of baby rats.,C.he hears the sound of a dog and afraid.,D.he doesnt want to eat rats any more.,()2.,Fromthe passage,wecan,infer,that_,A.A cat is coming to catch the rats for dinner.,B.The mother rat and baby rats try to run away.,C.The mother rat and baby rats get help from a dog.,D.The mother rat is brave and smart.,C,D,Step Warming-up,The mother r,a,t and her babies are playing in the garden.A f,a,t c,a,t is coming to c,a,tch them for dinner.,The mother r,a,t and her babies try to run away.But the baby r,a,ts c,a,nt run very f,a,st.The c,a,t is getting closer and closer.Suddenly,the mother r,a,t stops running and turns around.She shouts at the c,a,t like an,a,ngry dog,“Woof,woof,woof.”The c,a,t is afraid and run away.,The mother r,a,t turns to her babies,and says,“You see how important it is to learn a foreign l,a,nguage.”,所谓推理判断，就是根据文章表面的文字信息，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或隐含信息。,这种题目旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意的能力。属于深层理解题。,Step,认识推理判断题,Step,推理判断常见的提问方式,1.Whichofthefollowing,is(not)mentioned,intheparagraph?,2.Whatcanwe,infer,fromthelastsentence?,/Fromthispassage,wecan,infer,that.,3.,Whatdoyouthink,wouldhappen(to)attheendofthestory,?,4.,Wecan/cantlearnfrom,thelast,paragraphthat_.,5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat,_.,6.,Thewriterbelieves,that_.,推理判断常见的提问方式,Step,推理判断题的,解题技巧,示例,1,At a small bus station.A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes.Its raining hard.He doesnt want to go out in the rain.He sees a boy.”Come here,boy!”he cries.”Do you know how much the cakes are?”The boy says yes.He gives the boy four dollars and asks him to buy two cakes.”One is for you and one is for me.”Three minutes later,the boy comes back.Hes eating a cake.He gives the man two dollars and says,“Sorry,there is only one cake left.”,(),1.,How much are they if we buy five cakes?,A.Five dollars B.Four dollars,C.Ten dollars D.Fifteen dollars,C,第,1,招：,根据题干信息,定位,关键句,某些推理判断题往往也针对文中的事实或细节而设置，因此也可以根据题干中的,人物、地点、时间、陈述对象,等,关键词,语在原文中定位，然后根据原文内容进行正确的推理和判断。,练习,1,：,根据题干信息,定位,关键句,Mary says,“I like playing the piano because it makes me have a lot of different feelings sadness,excitement,happiness and so on.I like playing difficult pieces,especially those that my teacher says I shouldnt.,（）,1.What Mary said in the last paragraph tells us that _.,A.Mary likes challenge,B.Mary doesnt like challenge,C.Mary is afraid of challenge,D.Mary hates challenge,A,示例,2:,Tim is a naughty boy.He often fights with his classmates at school.One day,Tim comes home with a bloody nose.His mother asks,Tim,what happened?,A big kid bit me.Tim answers.,His mother is very angry to hear this.,Would you recognize him if you saw him again?asks his mother.,Id know him anywhere.says Tim,I have his ear in my pocket.”,（,）,2.From the passage we know that_,A.Tim likes collecting ears B.A big kid hit Tim,C.Tim fights with classmates everyday.,D.Tim and the big kid have a fight,D,纯属编造,原文的简单复述非结论,过度夸张事实,2B,2C,第,2,招：,综观全局，排除干扰选项,正确答案的表述一般不会太绝对,，干扰选项则具有以下特点：,（,1,）选项内容纯属编造,（,2,）看似从原文推断出的结论，然与原文不符；,（,3,）推理过头，概括过度；,（,4,）只是原文的简单复述，而非结论；,练习,2,：,综,观全局，排除干扰选项,In learning English,one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork(,基础,)of reading and writing.Youd better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let the mistakes stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this,a good way is to writekeep a diary,write notes or letters.Then if you can,ask someone to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes,you can do better in learing English.,（）,2.From this paragraph,we know that when you are speaking,_,A.you should first pay attention to listening.,B.it doesnt matter if you make mistakes.,C.you should take a dictionary with you.,D.you can make any mistakes.,B,2A,与原文不符合,2B,纯属编造,概括过度,示例,3,Mike walks into a pet shop and sees a little white dog.He asks the shopkeeper,“Does your dog bite?”,The shopkeeper says,“No,my dog doesnt bite.”,“What a nice dog,”Mike says to himself.Then he bends down and tries to touch the dog.The dog bites him.,“Ouch!”he cries,“You said your dog did not bite!”,The shopkeeper replies,“That is not my dog.”,（）,3.We can learn from the passage that_.,A.the shopkeepers do