英语强调句型

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,牢记“一二三四五”“强调句型”勿需苦,强调句型,Emphatic sentences,高考英语语法复习,强调句型使用频率很高，高考一直很注重对其进行考查。在近年的高考中，随着综合语法知识考查力度的加大，在考查强调句型的同时也考查定语从句，把省略句、强调句与时间状语从句、名词性从句的考查等融合到一起，强调了学生综合把握知识的能力。对此，大家很是苦恼，复习中为了帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这一句型，特将其秘诀揭示如下：,牢记,“,一二三四五,”,、,“,强调句型,”,勿需苦。,牢记,“,一二三四五,”,、,“,强调句型,”,勿需苦。,“,一,种结构,”,“,两,种,be,和,两,个一致,”,“,三,个连接词,和三类强调成分”,“,四,种句式变化,”,“,五,类复杂化结构,”,一、,“,一种结构,”,强调句型的基本结构特征为：,It+be,+,被强调成分,+,that/who,+,其他成分,被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是谓语,.,e.g.,He,met,an old friend,in the park,yesterday.,It was,he,who/that,met an old friend in the park yesterday,.,It was,an old friend,that/who,he met in the park yesterday.,It was,in the park,that,he met an old friend yesterday.,It was,yesterday,that,he met an old friend in he park.,强调主语,强调宾语,强调地点状语,强调时间状语,1.,“,两种,be,”,：,is,was,两种,“,be”,的选择要视原句,谓语动词,的时态而定,1.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.,A.was B.is C.were D.had been,二、,“,两种,be,和两个一致,”,_,A,温馨提示：,强调句型中的,be,动词和情态动词的结合。,句式结构,:,It may be+,被强调部分,+that,It must have been+,被强调部分,+that,Could it be+,被强调部分,+that?,e.g.It might have been John _bought a new book for Mary yesterday.,A.what B.since C.that D.then,C,2.,两个一致：主谓一致、主宾一致,。,强调句在强调主语时,that/who,后的动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致,.,It is,he,who _ late.,It is,they,that _ late.,A.am B.is C.are D.be,强调主语用人称代词主格,;,强调宾语用宾格,.,.It,is,_,who,are,your best friends.,.It was,_,that they,visited,.,A.we B.us C.our D.ours,A,B,B,C,三、“三个连接词和三类强调成分”,1.,当被强调部分指,人,时，可用,that/who,(,做宾语时可用,whom,),；指,物,或,既有人又有物,时只用,that,;,2.,强调状语时,It is,at 5 oclock,the train will arrive.,It was,in the park,I saw Kate last week.,只用,that,不用,when,where,why,.,It was,Tom,I met last week.,It is,a new book,his brother wants to buy.,Who/that/whom,that,that,(,不用,when,),that,(,不用,where,),注意：,It is,wasthat,强调句型的,被强调部分如果是原因状语从句，只能由,because,引导,，不能由,since,、,as,或,why,引导。,It was,because he was ill,that,he didnt come to school yesterday.,四、“四种句式变化”,即一般疑问形式、特殊疑问形式、感叹句形式、省略句形式。,(,一,),一般疑问形式,句式,:,Is(was)it+,强调部分,+that?,e.g.He will leave for Hong Kong,at 7:00,.,It is,at 7:00,that,he will leave for Hong Kong,Is it,at 7:00,that,he will leave for Hong Kong,(,二,),特殊疑问句形式,句式结构：,e.g.,_ is it _has made Peter success.,A.What;that;B.That;what;,C.What;what;D.That;that;,特殊疑问词,+is/was it that,？,简析,：,It is,determination,that,has made Peter success.,What,is it that,has made Peter success.,(,三,),感叹句形式,What/How.it is/was,（,that,）,+,主语,+,谓语,What,a beautiful picture,it is(that),you have drawn!,你画了多漂亮的一幅画呀！,(,四,),省略句形式,Who is making so much noise in the garden?,the children.A.It is B.They are C.That is D.There are,（回答为强调句型在具体语境中的省略，其完整形式应是,：,It is the children who/that are making so much noise in the garden,.,不能用,They are.,）,五、“五类复杂化结构”,(,一,),与宾语从句结合,e.g.David said that,it was,because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.,A.that B.what C.why D.how,（,A.,强调句型,It is.that.,作,said,的宾语从句，其中强调成分为原因状语。）,即强调句型与宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、,定语从句和时间状语从句,(not.until),相结合，加大了句子结构的复杂程度和句意理解的难度,。,_,(,二,),与主语从句结合,A.,重要的是你所做的，而不是你所说的。（主语从句为所强调的成分）,It is what you do rather than what you say _matters.,A.that B.what C.which D.this,.,(,三,),与同位语从句结合,e.g.It was at the very beginning _ Mr.Fox made a decision _ we should send for a doctor.A what,that B that,which C which,that D that,that,D.,强调句式中连接词,that,后有一个同位语从句，它对,decision,作解释说明。连结词在同位语从句中不做成分只起连接作用，故应为,that,.,(,四,),与定语从句结合,e.g.Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?,A.where,that B.which;that,C.that;where D.where;which,A,(,五,),.notuntil,句型的强调句,句式：,It is/was,not until,+,被强调部分,+that+,其他成分,.,e.g.,He didnt go to bed until,ten o clock.,It was,not until,ten o clock,that,he went to bed.,1.It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.,A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.was t until;that,温馨提示：在和时间状语从句连用时应和以下句式区别，它们中的连接词不能用,that,。,1,）,It be+,时间段,+since.,句型。,如,since,和延续性动词,连用意为,“某人,不做,某事已有多久”（行为的终止）；,和,短暂性动词连用,则表示,“,某人,做,某事已有多久”（行为动作的开始）。,e.g.Its three years since we met last time.,Its two years since he smoked.,自从我们上次相见已有,3,年了,。,他戒烟有,2,年了。,2,）,It be+,时间,+when.,句型。,when,引导的为时间状语从句,表,“某事发生时正是,时候”。,注意时间词语前无介词，主从句时态一般应是一致的。,e.g.It was,midnight,when he got home yesterday.,昨天他到家的时候已是半夜。,(,when,引导的为时间状语从句,it,为,代词,指时间,.),比较：,It was,at,midnight,that he got home yesterday.,他昨天是半夜到家的。,(,本句为强调句，强调,at midnight,，,去掉,it was,及,that,句子结构仍完整,.),3,）,It was/will(not)+,时间段,+before.,肯定句中表“,过了,之后某事才发生,”；,否定句中意为“,不久就,”,。,It was,some time,before,we realized the truth.,It wont,be long,before,we know the result of the experiment.,好久之后我们才了解到真相。,不久我们就会知道试验的结果。,(1)It was three hours ago _ he left here.,(,答案,:that,，,强调句型,),(2)It was three oclock _ he left here.,(,答案,:when,，,时间状语从句,),(3)It is three hours _ he left here.,(,答案,:since,，,时间状语从句,),(4)It wasnt long _ he left here.,(,答案,:before,，,时间状语从句,),解题法：删除法 缺什么用什么,用,that,before,when,since,完成句子,