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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,课标人教实验版高二 Module 8,Unit 5,Grammar,The Present PerfectTense,现在完成时:基本用,法,法,现在完成时,表,表结果,他,他的动作发,生,生在过去,但,但是对现,在,在有影响,而,而这种影,响,响却往往是,说,说话人的兴,趣,趣所在。现,在,在完成时跨,越,越两个时间,一个是,过,过去,另,一,一个是现在,。,。,Lead,-in,e.g.,我从,1975,年起就学英,语,语。,IhavestudiedEnglish since 1975.,自12世纪,以,以来,中,国,国就使用彩,色,色印刷了。,Theyhavedonecolorprintingin,Chinasince the12thcentury.,Present PerfectContinuous Tense,现在完成进,行,行时:基,本,本用法,1),强调时间的,持,持续性。如,：,：,电话响了差,不,不多一分钟,为什么,没,没人接?,The telephonehas been ringingforalmost aminute.Why doesntsomeone answerit?,2)表重,复,复。叙述从,过,过去某时到,现,现在或最近,已,已在重复的,动,动作。如：,最近天气变,化,化无常,我,我时常感冒,。,。,The weather hasbeenchangeable lately;Ivebeenhavinga lotof colds.,3),有感情色彩,。,。如：,今天真是一,个,个多事之日,。,。,Too muchhas been happeningtoday.,现在完成进,行,行时和现在,完,完成时的比,较,较:,A.,未完结性,Ivecleanedthe windows.,我,把,把,窗,窗,户,户,擦,擦,干,干,净,净,了,了,。,。,I,vebeencleaningthewindows.,我,擦,擦,窗,窗,户,户,来,来,着,着,。,。(,可,可,能,能,窗,窗,户,户,尚,尚,未,未,擦,擦,完,完),B.,短,暂,暂,性,性,现,在,在,完,完,成,成,时,时,与,与,现,现,在,在,完,完,成,成,进,进,行,行,时,时,都,都,可,可,以,以,表,表,示,示,延,延,续,续,至,至,今,今,的,的,状,状,态,态,但,但,完,完,成,成,进,进,行,行,是,是,常,常,表,表,示,示,短,短,暂,暂,性,性,。,。,A.TheyhavelivedinNewYork.,B.TheyhavebeenlivinginNew,York.,句,A,具,有,有,长,长,期,期,性,性,而,而,句,句,B,具,有,有,短,短,暂,暂,性,性,。,。,C.,刚,完,完,结,结,性,性,与,现,现,在,在,完,完,成,成,时,时,相,相,比,比,现,现,在,在,完,完,成,成,进,进,行,行,时,时,有,有,时,时,可,可,以,以,表,表,示,示,刚,刚,刚,刚,完,完,结,结,的,的,动,动,作,作,。,。,有,有,时,时,它,它,是,是,现,现,在,在,事,事,件,件,的,的,直,直,接,接,原,原,因,因,或,或,者,者,是,是,得,得,出,出,结,结,论,论,的,的,证,证,据,据,。,。,如,如:,我,的,的,手,手,很,很,脏,脏,我,我,在,在,油,油,汽,汽,车,车,来,来,着,着,。,。,Myhandsaredirty.I,vebeenpaintingthecar.,你,的,的,眼,眼,睛,睛,又,又,红,红,又,又,肿,肿,你,你,是,是,不,不,是,是,哭,哭,来,来,着,着,？,？,Youreyesareredandpuffy.Haveyoubeencrying?,D.,连,续,续,性,性,或,或,重,重,复,复,性,性,现,在,在,完,完,成,成,进,进,行,行,时,时,常,常,常,常,用,用,于,于,表,表,示,示,延,延,续,续,至,至,今,今,的,的,连,连,续,续,性,性,或,或,重,重,复,复,性,性,动,动,作,作,。,。,如,如,：,：,Jimhave been phoningJenny every night forthe several month.,All these dayshehas been writingarticles to our magazine.,结论:现在完,成,成进行时主要用,于,于表示,A.,过去开始而且现,在,在仍在进行的动,作,作。,B.,过去开始,现,在,在刚刚停止的动,作,作。,C.,现在看到其直接,结,结果的动作。,现在完成时主要,用,用于表示已经完,成,成的动作及其与,现,现在的关系。,In pairs,taketurnsto readthe statementand turn it into a questionusingthe present perfect continuous tense.Thewords in brackets mayhelp you.(P41),e.g.S1:Mrs.Smithlearnedto drive,three years ago.(how long),S2:How long haveyou been,driving,Mrs.Smith?,1.Samhas just finished learning to fly an airplane ona six-month course.(how long),How longhaveyoubeen learningto flyan airplane,Sam?,2.He swam till he felt verytired.He hasjust steppedout ofthe swimming pool.(how long),How longhaveyoubeen swimming?,3.Sally and Zhou Xinhave been busy all day.(what),Whathaveyoubeen doing,SallyandZhou Xin?,4.Theyhave argued with each otherfor years about thebest way to grow potatoes.(what),Whathaveyoubeen arguingabout for years?,5.JiaoYang uses a particular kindof washing powder and his clotheshave always been clean and soft.(what),Jiao Yang,what kindof washing powderhaveyoubeen usingthat makes your clothes so clean and soft?,XP:Whathaveyoubeen doing?,PR:,XP:Where didyou gofor your holiday?,PR:,Ive been outof thecountryfor several months restingbetweenfilms.,To theMaldives.Theyare abeautiful setof small islands where one can swim,dive,observe the fish andexamine the coral reefs.,Ex.3(P41),XP:I see.Sowhat arrangementshaveyoumadefor your nextfilms?,PR:,XP:What is your nextfilm about?,PR:,Ive plannedone forthis spring and another forthe autumn.,Its alove story with JuliaRoberts,sailing ina boatand searchingfor treasure.,XP:That sounds good.When and,where will youfilm it?,PR:,XP:Imsure your fans willlove that.,Whyhave you beenso private?,PR:,Itll be filmed in Hawaii and wellbeginin March.,Im fedup with all the attention.Ithasalsobeendifficult formy wife.,XP:That is understood.Thank you so,much for yourtime.,PR:Mypleasure.,So nowand then we plan a little time awayby ourselves.Oh,Ive gotto go now.Sorry!,Consolidation,1.,Hi,Tracy,youlook tired.,Im tired.I _ in the living room,all day.,A.painted,B.hadpainted,C.havebeenpainting,D.havepainted,2.,Thereissomuchsnowthesedays,isntthere?,Yes,it_forafewdays.,A.wassnowing,B.hasbeensnowing,C.hadbeensnowing,D.snowed,3.Althoughthesescientists_ontheprojectfornearlyfouryears,Idontknowhowlongitwilllast.,A.havebeenworking,B.hadworked,C.wereworking,D.areworking,4.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.,A.hadconsidered,B.hasbeenconsidering,C.considered,D.isgoingtoconsider,5.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe_inthemudallmorning.,A.hasplayed,B.isplaying,C.hasbeenplaying,D.wasplaying,6.I_myworkbythetimetheteacher_back.,A.wasfinished.,came,B.shallhavefinished.,comes,C.hadfinished.,comes,D.havefinished.,willcome,7.I_toseethefilmlastweekbecauseI_ittwice.,A.didntgo.hadseen,B.dontgo.haveseen,C.hadntgo.hadseen,D.didntgo.haveseen,9.Illphoneyouifshe_thisevening.Infactshedidnttellmeifshe_.,A.wouldcome.,willcome,B.willcome.,came,C.comes.,wouldcome,D.come.,came,8.Whodoyouguess_whereI_justnow?,A.lie.,layB.islying.,lay,C.lies.,lainD.lied.,laid,10.I_intothebuswhenI_agirlcallmyname.,A.hadhardlygot.,hear,
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