初中英语时态超好讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动词的时态,初中英语语法（1）,动词的时态结构歌谣,一般现在时，,动词用原型；,一般时,单数三人称，,动词加“s”。,一般过去时，,动词加“ed”。,I,work,.,He,works,.,I,worked,.,现在进行时,进行时,例句：I,am working,.,过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。,was,were,-ing。,例句：,I,was working,.,将来时,一般将来时，,would加原型。,过去将来时，,will加原型。,I,will work,.,I,would work,.,完成时,现在完成时，,have/has,加过分。,I,have worked,.,过去完成时，,had 加过分。,I,had worked,.,各种时态的用法,一、一般现在时,1,.用法：A.现在,经常性,的,动作,或,状态,B.,客观事实,和,真理,。,2,.标志词:,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/year/,1.The boy usually_(get)to school early.,gets,2.Light _(travel)faster than sound.,travels,二、一般过去时,1.,用法：,过去,的,动作,或,状态,。,2.,标志词：,yesterday,the day before yesterday,three days ago,last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago,点击中考,Li Ming didnt understand what American people said,_?(2004北京市中考),A.couldnt heB.could he,C.didnt heD.did he,三、现在进行时,1.,用法：,A.,现刻动作,：目前正在发生的动作。,B.,现阶段动作,：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。,2.,标志词：now,Look!Listen!,中考模拟：,-Mike,who_football in the yard?,-Let me go and see.,（2004顺义）,A.has playedB.will play,C.was playingD.is playing,1.Look!What_the children_ over there?,2.Those workers_here these months.,A.are workB.are worked,C.workD.are working,A.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.is doing,3.-How_you_along with your workmates?,-Very well.,A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting,4.-Must I water the flowers now?,-No,you neednt.Jack_them.,A.is wateringB.watering,C.watersD.is watered,注意,A,.有几个,瞬间动词,可以用,现在进行时,表,将来，如：,begin,start,come,go,leave,。,1.-Lucy!Would you like to give me a hand?,-OK.I_.,A.will comeB.come,C.am comingD.would come,2.-When_you_for Toronto?,-Tomorrow.,A.do;leaveB.are;leaving,C.will;leavingD.shall;leave,The boy,_,always _,us!(夸赞),A.is;helpingB.does;help,C.can;helpD./;help,B,.现在进行时和,always,连用，表示说话人较强烈的,感情色彩。,You,_,always,_,the same mistake!,(责备),A.do;makeB.does;make,C.is;makingD.are;making,四、过去进行时,1.,用法：,过去某时正在进行的动作。,2.,标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when,1.Father_when I _yesterday morning.,A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up,C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up,2.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday.,A.picked，went B.was picking，went,C.picked，was going D.was picking，was going,五、一般将来时,1.,用法：,将来的动作或状态,。,2.结构：will,shall,be going to,3.,标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in,three days,in(the)future,next week/month/term,from now on,+V.(原型),（第一人称）,4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：,1,计划,决定要做某事，一般用,be going to do,结构,。,shall,往往用于,第一人称疑问句,will,可用于任何人称,。,2,will,常用于表,邀请,或,命令,时以及带有,意愿色彩,。,3,1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon.A.are going to be B.are going to haveC.is going to be D.will have,2.The twins_to the cinema with their parents tonight.,A.will go B.would goC.are goD.went,3.-When_we have the meeting?-At 8.A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will,4.-When_you_for London?-Next week.A.will;leavingB.are;leaving C.shall;leaveD.have;left,六、过去将来时,1.,用法：,从过去看将要发生的动作。,2.结构：would,was/were/going to,+,v.,(原型),1.-What did he say yesterday?,-He said he_to Sydney next week.,A.goesB.will goC.would goD.are going,2.-Did your son fail his English exam once again?,-Yes,but he told me he_hard next term.,A.studiesB.is studyingC.will studyD.would study,试题：,1.,用法：,1,2,七、现在完成时,现在完成时,过去,现在,影响,：,作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？,这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？,过去,的动作对,现在,的影响。,I,have finished,my homework.,过去,的动作持续到,现在,。,I,have stayed,here for an hour！,2.标志词：,already,just,yet,ever,never,so far(till now/up to now),recently,in the past 3 years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段,3.,现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：,共同点：,动作都在,过去,。,不同点：,和,现在,有无关系。,(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。),4.,易错点：,1,2,1,have gone to+,地点,表示“,去了,某地”。,（,人已走,，尚未回。只用于,第三人称,。）,They,have gone to,Europe.,(They are not here.),have been to+,地点,表示“,去过,某地”。,（,人已回,）,I,have been to,Europe.,(I am not in Europe now.),3,have been in+,地点+时间段,表示“,在/来,某地多久”。,I,have been in,Europe for three weeks.,(I am now still in Europe.),2,5.,瞬间动词和延续性动词,若句中出现,时间段,，则必须使用,延续性动词,。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：,begin/start,be on,go there,be there,leave,be away,get home,be home,die,be dead,open,be open,join,be in/be a member of,close,be closed,get to know,know,get married,be married,borrow,keep,come here,be here,buy,have,1.The film began 5 minutes ago.,2.They left an hour ago.,3.The man died a week ago.,4.He joined the club 3 days ago.,5.They got married 10 years ago.,6.He came here an hour ago.,7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.,8.Mum opened the door just now.,9.They got to know 10 years ago.,10.I borrowed the book a week ago.,11.I bought the car a year ago.,The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.,They_ _ _for an hour.,The man_ _ _ for a week.,He_ _ _the club for 3 days.,They_ _ _for 10 years.,He_ _ here since an hour ago.,Jack_ _home for 2 hours.,The door_ _open for a while.,They_ _since 10 years ago.,I_ _the book for a week.,I_ _the car since a year ago.,has been on,have been away,has been dead,has been in,have been married,has been,has been,has been,have known,have kept,have had,1.-What a nice bike!How long_you_it?,-Just two weeks.(2011,北京市中考,),A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had,2.-How long have you_here?-Since 1997.,A.arrived B.moved C