V-ing做主语和宾语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,V-ing as subject and object,What does he often do in his spare time?,He enjoys,listening,to violin music,playing,mah-jong,swimming and reading,.,Spending,money on himself or leading a,comfortable life also means very little to him.,object,subject,Pick out the sentences using,nonfinite verb:V-ing,as either the subject or,the object on the page 10,1:Since then,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.,2:As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.,3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.,4 However,he doesnt care about being famous.,subject,object,object,object,5:He enjoys listening violin music,playing mah-jong,swinmming and reading.,6:Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means cery little to him.,7:Just dreaming for things,however,costs nothing.,8:Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.,object,subject,subject,object,一作主语（,subject,）,动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。,直接置于句首,1),读书增长我们的知识,.,Reading books widens our knowledge,2),学习新单词对我来说非常重要。,Learning new words,is very important for me,3),说比做容易。,Talking,is easier than doing.,4),和你一起工作是一种乐趣。,Working,with you is a pleasure.,V,ing,as subject and object,如果,V-ing 有自己的逻辑主语，形式为,1.,my/his/her.+doing,2.名词s+doing,3.me/him/us.+doing,4.名词+doing,Toms being late made Mr Smith angry.,His being late made Mr Smith angry.,Would you mind my/me smoking?,Would you mind Toms/Tom smoking?,主语,宾语,用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。,但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。,和Nike争辩是没有什么用的。,It,is useless,argu,ing,with Nike,跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。,It,is pleasant,working with you,常用v,-in,g作主语的句型有：,It is useless,doing,It is pleasant,doing,It is a waste of time doing,It is no good/use doing,It is worth/worthwhile doing,在there be no+v-ing结构中作主语,这事不是开玩笑的。There is no,joking,about the matter.,其他,常见类似句型：V-ing 做宾语,There is no sense in doing sth.做没有道理,There is no point（in）doing sth 做没有意义,There is nothing worse than doing sth没有比更糟糕的,没有比考试不及格更糟糕的事情了。,There is nothing worse than_.,考试作弊没有任何意义。,There is no point _ in the exam.,failing in the exam,in cheating,注意：,There is no need to do sth,干、没必要，在此句式中,to do,不可换为,doing.,没有必要告诉她。,There is no need to tell her.,The girl,practices playing,violin every evening.,These days he is,considering changing,his job.,He,admitted making,a serious mistake.,I havent,succeeded in persuading,him.,The wolf,dreams of,catching,sheep.,dream of,二,.V-ing,作宾语,（object）,的用法,1,作介词宾语,(object of preposition),eg:,As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.,Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.,Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.,在下面的短语中，常用v-ing形式做介词的宾语：,be good at,care about,feel like,devote to，object to，pay attention to，get down to，lead to,look forward to，stick to，be used to,be tired of,be fond of,be afraid of,be proud of,insist on,give up,等,Eg:,However,he doesnt care about being famous.,2:做动词的宾语(object of verb),(1),有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如,admit,appreciate,avoid,，,cant stand,（不能忍受）,consider,，,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,give up,imagine,，,keep,，,mention,mind,miss,（错过）,practice,put off,suggest,.,eg:,The boy admitted being careless.,Would you mind opening the door?,I cant avoid going.,常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:,考虑建议盼原谅，,承认推迟没得想，,避免错过继续练，,否认完成想要赏，,不禁介意准逃亡，,不准冒险凭想象,。,consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse,pardon,forgive,admit,delay/put off/postpone,fancy,avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice,deny,finish,feel like,enjoy/appreciate,cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape,forbid,risk,imagine,cant help doing,avoid doing,We cant,avoid sleeping,for we are,so tired.,(2),.,在,allow,advise,forbid,permit,后直接跟,V-ing,作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“,allow,advise,forbid,permit,名词代词不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：,We dont allow smoking here,We dont allow anybody to smoke here,(,3,),.,动词,need,require,want,意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：,The window needs,requires,wants cleaning,to be cleaned,Your hair wants,cutting,.,The floor requires,washing,.,4.,在,begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start,后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别,(,接不定式多指具体动作，动名词多指一般行为,),。,我喜欢看书，但是我现在想看电影。,I like ，but now I,like,.,reading,to see a film,5.,动词,forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,be used to,cant help,后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大,:,remember doing,记得做过某事,remember,to do,记住要做某事,forget doing,忘记做过某事,forget,to do,忘记要做某事,regret,doing,后悔做了某事,regret,to do,很遗憾要做某事,go on doing,继续做原来做的事,go on to do,接着做另一件事,mean doing,意味着要做某事,mean to do,想要做某事,stop doing,停止做某事,stop to do,停下来（别的事）开始,做某事,try doing,试着做某事,try to do,努力做某事,be used to doing,习惯于做某事,be used to do,被用来做某事,cant help doing,禁不住做某事,cant help to do,不能帮助做某事,【,考例,】,Lets have a rest,Not now,I dont want to stop _ yet,A.study B.to study,C.for studying D.studyi