资源描述
空白演示,在此输入您的封面副标题,空白演示在此输入您的封面副标题,Unit 3,How do you get to school？,广东学导练 英语 七年级 下册 配人教,(,新目标,),版,Unit 3How do you get to schoo,Section A,课前预习,一、重点单词,1.,火车,2.,公共汽车,3.,地铁,4.,v,.,骑,n,.,旅程,5.,自行车,6.,六十,train,bus,subway,ride,bike,sixty,Section A课前预习一、重点单词trainbussub,7.,七十,8.,八十,9.,九十,10.,一百,1,1.,分钟,1,2.,远；远的,1,3.,千米；公里,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,minute,far,kilometer,7. 七十 seventye,14.,新的；刚出现的,15.,每一；每个,16.,开车,17.,小汽车；轿车,18.,居住；生活,every,drive,car,live,new,14. 新的；刚出现的 ev,二、重点短语,1.,乘地铁,2.,多远,3.,=(,),骑自行车,4.,多久,5.,到达,6.,每天,7.,祝一天愉快,8.,从,到,take,the,subway,how,far,ride,a,bike,by,bike,how,long,get,to,every,day,have,a,good,day,from,to,二、重点短语takethesubwayhowfarridea,【1】,How,do you,get to,school,？ 你是如何到校的？,【,知识点,】,由,how,引导的特殊疑问句的用法；,get to,的,用法,【,讲解,1】,句中的,how,是疑问副词，作状语，意为“怎样；如何”，可用来对交通方式进行提问，答语常用“,by,裸体交通工具,(,即没有限定词，且为单数,)”,，也可用“,take a/an/the/ones,交通工具”。如：,名师点津,【1】How do you get to school？ 你,How do you usually come to school,？ 你通常如何来学校？,I usually come to school by bus. =I usually take a bus to school.,我通常乘公共汽车来学校。,How does he get to school,？ 他是如何到校的？,He takes the subway to school. =He gets to school by subway.,他搭地铁去学校。,How do you usually come to sc,【,熟记,】,“,by,交通工具,”,的常用词组：,by bus乘公共汽车,by train,乘火车,by plane/air乘飞机,by boat/ship,乘船,by bike骑自行车,by taxi,乘出租车,by subway乘地铁,by car,坐小汽车,注意,：,on foot,步行,【熟记】“by交通工具”的常用词组：,【,讲解,2】,get to,意为“到达”，后面接表示地点的名词。如：,Mary usually gets to school at 7,：,00 a. m.,玛丽通常早上,7,点到校。,【,辨析,】,get，arrive 与 reach,这三个词都有“到达”的意思，使用时要注意：,get 表“到达”时为不及物动词，后面常接to；arrive也是不及物动词，后一般接in或at。arrive in大地点，arrive at小地点；reach表“到达”时为及物动词，后不接介词，直接接宾语。如：,【讲解2】get to意为“到达”，后面接表示地点的名词。如,Sally gets to the park at five thirty. 萨莉5点半到达公园。,Many people arrive in Beijing on October 1. 10月1日那天很多人来到了北京。,They will arrive at the airport in half an hour. 半小时后他们将到达机场。,When does she reach school？ 她什么时候到校？,Sally gets to the park at fi,注意：,如果后面跟的地点为副词home，here，there时，这些表“到达”的动词后面都不能再加介词to, in, at 等。如：,When did you get there？ 你(们)什么时候到那里的？,注意：如果后面跟的地点为副词home，here，ther,( ),1. ,do you study for a test?,I study by working with my classmates. (2015云南),A. How,B. Why,C. What,D. Where,( ) 2. Jack will,here at 3:30 this afternoon. Lets meet him at the airport.,A. ArriveB. get,C. ReachD. all of the above,【学以致用】,A,D,( ) 1. do y,【,2】,How far,is it from your home to school,？,从你家到学校有多远？,【,知识点,】,how far,句型的用法,【,讲解,】,how far,意为“多远”，用来对距离的远近提问。常用句型：,How far is it from A to B?,或者,How far is B from A?,意为“从,A,到,B,有多远？”常用英里、千米等长度单位来回答。如：,How far is it from the park to the school?,从公园到学校有多远？,Its about 3 miles.,大约,3,英里。,【2】 How far is it from your,【,拓展,】,在回答how far 的提问时，通常有两种情形：,(1)有具体的数字时，应与away from 连用，表示具体距离的计量，口语中away 可以省略。,(2)没有具体数字时，应用far 或near作答。如：,How far is your home from your school?你家离学校有多远？,Its twenty kilometers (away) from my school. (我家)离学校有20千米。,或：,Its very far. 很远。,【拓展】在回答how far 的提问时，通常有两种情形：,( ),is it from Guangzhou to Shenzhen？ Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.,About 150 kilometers.,A. How soon,B. How far,C. How,D. How long,【学以致用】,B,( ) is it f,【,3,】,Im not sure about 10 kilometers?我不很肯定大约10千米？,【,知识点,】,be sure 的用法,【,讲解,】,“Im not sure. ”是一句表达自己对判断没有十足把握的固定套语。其中形容词sure 意为“确定的；确信的”。该句的疑问形式和肯定形式在口语中也十分常用。,【,拓展,】,sure的常用结构如下：,(1)be sure to do sth. 意为“一定、确定去做某事”。,(2)be sure of/about (doing) sth. 确信（做）某事；对（做）某事有把握。,【3】Im not sure about 10 kilo,(3)“be sure +that 从句”意为“确信”,当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可用“be sure to do sth. /of doing sth. ”替换。如：,It is sure to rain. 天一定会下雨的。,I,m sure of winning the game. 我确信能赢得这场,比赛。,Im sure that Im right. =Im sure to be right. 我确信我是正确的。,(3)“be sure +that 从句”意为“确信,( ),1. Are you sure of,the basketball match?,A. win,B. to win,C. winning,D. wins,【学以致用】,C,( ) 1. Are you sure of,2. 你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？,我不确定。我可能要先把作业做完。（根据汉语意思完成句子）,Would you like to see the film with us?,. I may finish my homework first.,Im,not,sure,2. 你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？Imnotsure,【,4,】,How long,does,it take you to get to,school,？,你到学校要用多少时间？,About 15 minutes by bike.,骑自行车大约,15,分钟。,【,知识点,】,how long句型的用法；takes sb. some time to do sth. 的用法,【,讲解,1】,how long 此处意为“多长时间”，用来询问某个动作所持续的时间，其谓语动词为延续性动词，答语为表示一段时间的名词性短语。如：,How long will we stay there?我们要在那待多久？,About a month. 大约一个月。,【4】How long does it take you,【,讲解,2】,句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth. ”意为,“某人做某事要花多少时间”。it是形式主语，没有具体的意思，是一个句型结构用语，后面的不定式才是真正的,主语。如：,It usually takes me half an hour to get to school by bike. 我骑自行车去学校通常要花半个小时的时间。,It takes her about an hour to do housework every day. 她每天大约要花一小时做家务。,【讲解2】句型“it takes sb. some time,【,拓展,】,要表达“花时间做某事”，也可用,spend,的句型。其句型结构是：,spend some time on sth.,或,spend some time(in) doing sth.,。如：,He spent a lot of time on computer games.,他花了很多时间在电脑游戏上。,The students spend more than two hours(in) doing their homework every day.,学生们每天要花两小时以上的时间做作业。,【拓展】要表达“花时间做某事”，也可用spend的句型。其句,( )1.,It,the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝).,How great!,A. spends,B. costs,C. paid,D. took,【学以致用】,D,( )1. It t,2. She spent three hours in finishing her homework. (改为同义句),It,three hours,her homework.,took,her,to,finish,2. She spent three hours in fi,口语无忧,本单元的主要话题是谈论交通方式。生活由“衣食住行”组成，我们每天都要出门，或步行，或乘车，或乘飞机。因此会牵涉到目的地的距离，到达目的地的时间等等。在日常写作与中考中，这也是非常常见的话题，所以同学们一定要把这个话题练习好。那么现在，我们就一起来“谈论交通方式”吧。,口语无忧本单元的主要话题是谈论交通方式。生活由“衣食住行,话题三 谈论交通方式,1,相关词组,（请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道）,how,，,take the subway to,，,goby subway,，,goon a subway,，,walk to,，,go toon foot,，,ride a bike to,，,go toby bike,，,go toon a bike,，,on a train,，,on a bus,，,in a car,，,how far is A from B,，,how long does it take sb. to do sth. ,10 minutes,，,10 minutes bus ride,，,2 kilometers,，,get to school,，,get to work,，,get home,，,every day,话题三 谈论交通方式,2你问我答,A.,参考以上的相关词汇，跟你的伙伴一起谈谈你们上学、上班的交通方式。,How do you get to school,？,I,take the subway,.,How far is it from your home to school,？,Its,10 minutes by subway,.,How does your father get to work,？,He,rides his bike,.,How long does it take him to go to work by bike,？,About 20 minutes,.,How does your mother get home,？,2你问我答,She gets home,on foot,.,How far is her office from your home？,About 40 meters,.,B. 再将以上对话中的画线部分用其他的词汇或句子代替，如用take the bus代替take the subway， 10 minutes walk代替10 minutes by subway等，进行更多更有创意的问答练习(尽量多运用你学过的相关词汇)。,She gets home on foot.,3,情景说话,用3到5分钟的时间在班级随意走动，运用上文中的对话框架采访4个同学，询问他们如何上学、从家到学校多远、需要多长时间，并迅速做下如下笔记。采访完毕后用两分钟的时间口头整理，准备抽签做报告。,3情景说话,Report like this：,Keith walks to school every day,. Its 2 kilometers from his home to our school,， and it takes him about 15 minutes to get to school on foot,_,_,_,_,_,Amy takes a bus to school everyday. Its 5 kilometres from her home to our school. It takes her 10 minutes to get to school by bus.,Mike lives far away from school. Its 12 kilometres from his home to our school. So he,Report like this：_,_,_,_,_,_,goes to school by subway. It takes him 30 minutes to get to school.,Ben likes riding a bike. Everyday he goes to school by bike. He spends 20 minutes riding to school.,_,由how引导的疑问词组,语法聚焦,1.,由,how,引导的疑问词组的基本结构。,how,意为“怎么样”。如：,How do you usually go to work?,你通常怎样去,上班？,该特殊疑问句由,how+,一般疑问句构成，要用表示方式的短语或完整的句子来回答。如：回答上句可以说“,I usually go to work by bus. ”,，也可以说“,By bus. ”,。,由how引导的疑问词组语法聚焦1. 由how引导的疑问词,2. 由how引导的常见特殊疑问词组,(1)how old意为“多大”，用来询问年龄。如：,Your son is a very nice young man, madam. How old is he? 太太，你的儿子真是个非常好的年轻人。他几岁了？,Twenty years old. 20岁。,(2)how long意为“多久；多长时间”，也可以用来询问物体的长度，意为“多长”。如：,How long does it take you to get to work?你去上班（的途中）要花多少时间？,About 15 minutes. 大约15分钟。,How long is the Amazon River?亚马孙河多长？,6，400 kilometers. 6 400千米。,2. 由how引导的常见特殊疑问词组,(3)how many意为“多少”，后面接复数可数名词，用来询问数量。如：,How many birds can you see in the picture? 在图中你能看见多少只鸟？,Only one. 只看见一只。,(4)how much意为“多少”，后面接不可数名词，用来询问数量，还可以用来询问价格。如：,How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？,Only a little. 只有一点点了。,How much is this coat? 这件大衣多少钱？,153,yuan,. 153元。,(3)how many意为“多少”，后面接复数可数名词，,(5)how far意为“离有多远”，用来询问距离。,How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？,About 2 kilometers. 大约2公里。,(6)how soon意为“多久；多快”，一般用“in+时间段”构成的时间状语来回答。,How soon will the new stadium be built？新体育馆什么时候将会建成？,In half a month. 半个月后。,(5)how far意为“离有多远”，用来询问距离。,(7)how often意为“多久一次；多经常”，用来询问频,率。如：,How often do you practice speaking English？你多久练习一次英语口语？,Every day. 每天（都练习）。,(7)how often意为“多久一次；多经常”，用来询,一、单项填空,( ),1. ,is the nearest hospital from here?,Er, its about ten minutes walk. (2016福州),A. How long,B. How far,C. How often,B,【学以致用】,一、单项填空B【学以致用】,( ) 2. ,do you watch TV every week?,Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.,A. How manyB. How much,C. How longD. How often,( ) 3.,is it from your home to school?,Twenty minutes walk.,A. Where,B. How long,C. How,D. How far,D,C,( ) 2. do,( ) 4. ,does your father go to work every day?,By bike.,A. WhyB. Where,C. HowD. What,( ) 5. ,are your shoes?,They are two hundred yuan.,A. How muchB. How many,C. How longD. How far,A,C,( ) 4. doe,( ) 6.,people are there in your family?,A. HowB. How many,C. How muchD. How long,( ) 7. ,will the invitations (,邀请函,) be sent to our guests?,In three days.,A. How soonB. How often,C. How longD. How far,A,B,( ) 6. peopl,( ) 8. ,do I need to feed the pet dog?,Twice a day.,A. How longB. How much,C. How soonD. How often,D,( ) 8. do,二、就画线部分提问,1. My brother is,six years old,.,is your brother？,2. The school is,20 meters away,.,is the school？,3. She goes to school,by subway,.,she go to school？,4. Simon plays computer games,every Saturday,.,does Simon play computer games？,5. I have,two glasses,of water.,water do you have？,How,old,How,far,How,does,How,often,How,much,二、就画线部分提问HowoldHow farHowdoesH,谢谢欣赏！,谢谢欣赏！,
展开阅读全文