OPI复习材料PPT课件

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2012.6.,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,AETS,AETS,2012.6,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,2012.6.,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2012.6.,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,AETS,AETS 讲解,Contents,AETS,考试概述,1,机试,2,OPI,口试,3,1.AETS考试概述,英语应用能力考试，非纯语言能力,通过四级可达到基本管制英语标准,评分标准分为六个指标：语音，结构，词汇，流利程度，理解，互动,取得分最低的作为最后得分,什么是,AETS,？,AETS,：,Air-Traffic-Controller English Test System of CAAC,机试,OPI,口试,ICAO,评分标准,2.,机试,机试,听力部分,口语部分,单项选择,故事复述,短文简答,模拟通话,语速：,100-120,字,/,分钟,2.1,听力部分,单项选择,共,15,题，包含,8,段陆空通话（正常与不正常）,5,段短对话（,40-60,字），,3,段长对话（,90-120,字）,1-5,题，五个短对话分别对应此五题,6-8,题，一个长对话对应此三题,9-11,题，一个长对话对应此三题,12-15,题，一个长对话对应此四题,答题时间：,10,秒,问题简洁明了，只考一个点两个干扰项比较容易排除,2.1.1,单项选择（例）,Directions:There are some exchanges with fifteen questions in this part.After each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d.Choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you are going to hear.Each exchange will be spoken only once.,PIL:CCA 101,we are going around.,CTL:CCA 101,what was the reason for missed approach?,PIL:Well,firstly the glide path was fluctuating widely,and we did not receive the outer marker morse code.Then DME went off.Can you check them before we make another attempt to land?,Question 1:Why did CCA101 pull up?,A.glide path abnormal operation,B.outer marker abnormal operation,C.DME abnormal operation,D.All of above,2.1.1,单项选择（例）,PIL:Departure,NW 808,2100 meters climbing,eastbound.,CTL:NW 808 turn right immediately due fast moving unknown traffic at 12oclock.,CTL:NW 808,disregard,the unreported traffic has changed the course.,Question 2:Why was the traffic no longer a conflicting factor to NW 808?,A.The target changed the course,B.NW 808 turned right immediately,C.The target is climbing,D.NW 808 is east bounding,2.1.1,单项选择（例）,Questions 6-8 are based on the following exchange,PIL:Tower,SAS996,we have a hydraulic problem.We cant extend the landing gear.,CTL:SAS996,whats your intention?,PIL:Wed like to make a low pass to have wheels checked,CTL:SAS996,make low pass on the left side of runway 36L over apron,if you attempt to have an emergency landing,it will have to be runway 36R.,PIL:Tower,SAS 996,request permission for touch and go.We will attempt to jar the wheels down.,CTL:You are cleared to have touch and go on 36 L,turn left 320 degrees.,2.1.1,单项选择（例）,（问题会单个出现在屏幕上）,Question 6:What made the undercarriage extension impossible?,A.low pass,B.hydraulic problem,C.wheels problem,D.jar problem,Question 7:Why did the pilot want to touch and go?,A.to check the landing gear,B.to strike the aircraft,C.to jar the landing gear down,D.to have emergency landing,Question 8:What was the pilot s first intention?,A.emergency landing,B.make a low pass,C.make touch and go,D.make left turning,2.1.1,单项选择,长对话信息点多，必须速记，考试可以多要白纸,开发自己的速记符号,注重关键点，一个词表达整句意思,重点在听和理解，再记,速记参考,2.1,听力部分,故事复述,共,1,篇故事（,120-160,字），放两遍录音，然后复述,故事与,ATC,息息相关，很可能以陆空通话基础改编,逻辑性强，涉及飞行的会简化,生僻难懂的单词少,注重整体，用英标或美标录音,按点给分,答题时间：,180,秒,旧题,2.1.2,故事复述（例）,Part II.Directions:You are going to hear a story in this part.Listen to the story carefully and then retell the story in your own words.You will hear the recording twice.Your voice will be recorded.This is a non-face to face,computer-based session.,One day in September,the pilot of a Cessna aircraft,together with four passengers departed from Blue-sky park.The pilot was to fly to home,a flight of approximately 10 minutes duration.,At the same time,members of the pilots family left Blue-sky park in a car to drive back to home.Upon their arrival,they found that the aircraft had failed to arrive at home.After attempts to contact the pilot by radio failed,a search was conducted,during which the pilot and child passenger were found walking towards the home.The pilot,who was injured,reported that the aircraft had crashed in trees and landed adjacent to the home airstrip.The child had minor injuries.,The pilot later reported that,on departing Blue-sky park,the weather had been calm and clear,with a temperature of 35 degrees Celsius.During the flight,minor turbulence was experienced,with visibility approximately 3 to 5km in the distance.On commencing descent,and after selecting flaps in preparation to land,the aircraft entered severe turbulence that led to pitching up violently.The aircraft also rocked from side to side.,The pilot recalled that,in responding to the in-flight upset,the controls felt heavy and that he needed to apply more engine power.Soon after,the aircraft impacted the ground and came to rest in an almost inverted position.,（,230,字）,2.1,听力部分,短文简答,共,2,篇（各,120-140,字），,1,篇陆空通话，,1,篇短文,共,6,个问题，放,1,遍录音，然后提问,每篇短文各对应三个问题,一篇由陆空通话编写，另一篇写空管相关内容,材料偏简单，内容丰富,逻辑性、趣味性强，便于记忆,生僻难懂的单词少,问题难度递增（易，中等，难）,答题时间：,15,秒,2.1.3,短文简答（例）,Directions:There are two passages with six questions in this part.Listen carefully and then answer the questions by recording your answers into the computer.Each passage will be read only once.,Questions 1-3 are based on passage one,Emergency descent is a procedure for establishing the fastest practical rate of descent durin