资源描述
可编辑ppt,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,可编辑ppt,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,可编辑ppt,*,The simple present tense,一般现在时,1,可编辑ppt,The simple present tense1可编辑pp,我的功能,1.,表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,I,wash,the dishes,every day,.,You,sometimes,take,a bus home.,They,usually,have,lunch at 11:30.,He,always,gets,up early.,She,is,often,late for school.,2.,表示,表示客观事实,You,are,13.,He,is,a student.,You,study,at Olympic Garden Middle School.,2,可编辑ppt,我的功能1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态I wash t,关键词,always(,总是,) usually(,通常,),often(,经常,) sometimes(,有时,),hardly,(,几乎不,) rarely,（很少）,never(,从不,) every day(,每天,) every year(,每年）,all the time,（所有时间）,on,Monday,（在星期一）,in,January,（在某月）,3.,表示,永恒不变的真理；,The moon,goes,round the earth.,3,可编辑ppt,关键词always(总是) usually,一,. be,动词的一般现在时,be,动词： 主语,+ be +,其它,如,：,I,am,a boy.,我是一个男孩,。,He,is,a boy.,他是一个男孩,。,am,is(,单三）,are,4,可编辑ppt,一. be动词的一般现在时be动词： 主语 + be,肯定句：主语,+,be,+,其它,如：,He is a worker. You are thirteen.,否定句：主语,+,be,+,not,+,其它,如：,He is not a worker.,You arent thirteen.,一般疑问句：,Be,+,主语,+,其它,?,如：,Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.,Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.,特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,be,+,主语,+,其它,?,如：,What is he? What colour is that bird?,How old are you? Where are they ?,2. be,动词的一般现在时的基本句型,5,可编辑ppt,肯定句：主语+be+其它2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本,二,.,实义动词的一般现在时,1,、什么叫实义动词？,实义动词是指,表示有具体意思的,动词,也叫行为动词。,如,: like(,喜欢）, eat,（吃）, live,（居住）, have,（有）, run,（跑） 等等。,实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。,6,可编辑ppt,二. 实义动词的一般现在时1、什么叫实义动词？6可编辑ppt,我们已学过的,be,动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如： “,She is tall.”,这句译成：,“,她很高”。故,be,动词不属于实义动词。,7,可编辑ppt,我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“,2,、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：,动词原形；如,: enjoy,第三人称单数动词形式；如,: enjoys,主语,+ (+,其它,),。,行为动词原形,行为动词的单数第三人称形式,如,：,We,study,English,.,我们学习英语,.,He,stud,ies,French.,8,可编辑ppt,2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：动词原形；如:,一般现在时,结构,静态句,“,to be”,动态句,“,to do”,9,可编辑ppt,一般现在时静态句动态句9可编辑ppt,静态句,“,to be”,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,主语,+ be,动词,+,I am a girl.,He is at home.,They are happy.,主语,+ be,动词,+,not,+,He is,not,a farmer.,We are,not,at school.,I am,not,tall.,Be,动词,+,主语,+?,Is he a farmer?,Are you students?,Are the books on the table?,10,可编辑ppt,静态句肯定句否定句一般疑问句主语+ be动词+主语+ be,动态句,“,to do”,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,主语,+,动原,+,三单主语,+,动词三单,+,We go to school everyday.,He goes home after school.,主语,+,dont,+,动原,+,三单主语,+,doesnt,+,动原,We,dont,go to school,He,doesnt,go home ,Do,+,主语,+,动原,?,Does,+,三单主语,+,动原,?,Do,you go to school?,Does,he go home?,11,可编辑ppt,动态句肯定句否定句一般疑问句主语+ 动原+主语+ don,哪些主语是第三人称单数,?,12,可编辑ppt,哪些主语是第三人称单数? 12可编辑ppt,一、人称代词,he, she, it,是第三人称单数。,He,likes watching TV.,他喜欢看电视。,She,has lunch at twelve.,她十二点吃午餐。,It,looks like a cat.,它看起来像只猫。,13,可编辑ppt,一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 He,二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。,Han Mei,looks like her mother.,韩梅看起来像她的母亲,Beijing,is in China.,北京在中国。,Uncle Wang,often makes cakes.,王叔叔经常做蛋糕。,14,可编辑ppt,二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。 Han,三、单数可数名词或,this / that / the+,单数可数名词,作主语时，是第三人称单数。,A panda,is a shy animal.,熊猫是害羞的动物。,This book,is yellow.,这本书是黄色的。,That car,is red.,那辆小汽车是红色的。,The cat,is black.,这只猫是黑色的。,15,可编辑ppt,三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数,3,、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则,一般情况下直接加,-s,walkwalk,s,以,s. x. sh. ch. o,尾,加,-es,watchwatch,es,gogo,es,“,辅音字母,+y”,结尾,变,y,为,i,再加,-es,，,flyfl,ies,特殊情况,havehas dodoes,gogoes,16,可编辑ppt,3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则一般情况下直接加-,当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化.,动词单三的变化：,1、,一般情况下，直接,加,s,，如：,read,s, play,s, work,s, make,s,2、以s, x, ch, sh结尾，后加,es,. 如：,watch,es,wash,es,teach,es,3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加,es,如：do,es, go,es,4、“,元音字母+y,”结尾的单词，,直接在词尾加-,s。,如：play,s, say,s,5、,辅音字母+y,结尾的单词,去,y,加,ies,如：,fl,ies, stud,ies,6、不规则变化 如：have,-,has,17,可编辑ppt,当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化.17可编辑ppt,Exercise,sit_ swim_,go _ _ do _,make _ run _,write_,_,_ see_ _,cry_ study _,watch_,_,_ wash_,say_ play _,_,_,have_ take_,sit,s,swim,s,go,es,do,es,make,s,run,s,write,s,cr,ies,_,see,s,stud,ies,watch,es,wash,es,say,s,_,play,s,has,_,take,s,sit,s,18,可编辑ppt,Exercise sit_,1),肯定句,:,主语,（,I/We/You/They,）,+,实义动词原形,+,其他,如：,I,stay,at home on Saturdays.,They,have,sports every day.,主语,（,He/She/It,）,+,实义动词单三形式,+,其他,如：,He,stays,at home on Saturdays.,Lucy,has,sports every day.,4,、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型,19,可编辑ppt,1) 肯定句:4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型19可编辑p,2),否定句：,主语,（,I/We/You/They,）,+,do+not,+,动词原形,+,其他,如：,I dont stay at home on Saturdays.,They dont have sports every day.,主语,（,He/She/It,）,+,does+not,+,动词原形,+,其他,如：,He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.,Lucy doesnt have sports every day.,20,可编辑ppt,2) 否定句：20可编辑ppt,3),一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：,Do,+,主语,（,I/we/you/they,）,+,动词原形,+,其他？,如：,Do you stay at home on Saturdays?,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,Do they have sports every day?,Yes, they do./No, they dont.,Does,+,主语,（,he/she/it,）,+,动词原形,+,其他？,如：,Does he stay at home on Saturdays?,Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,Does Lucy have sports every day?,Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,21,可编辑ppt,3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：21可编辑ppt,4),特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,do/does,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,如：,What do you want?,What does she want?,What time do you have lunch?,What time does she have lunch?,What do you do?,What does she do?,How do you spell it?,How does he spell it?,特殊疑问句,:,疑问词,+,一般疑问句,?,直接回答，而不用,yes,或,no.,22,可编辑ppt,4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句?22可编,5.,一般现在时的句型变换,1,）,I usually,play football,on Friday.,改为一般疑问句,:,Do,you usually,play football,on Friday?,对划线部分提问,:,What,do,you usually,do,on Friday?,2,）,My father go to work,by bike,everyday.,对划线部分提问,:,How,does,your father,go,to work everyday?,23,可编辑ppt,5.一般现在时的句型变换23可编辑ppt,一般现在时,（否定句）,在一般现在时中，句中有,be,动词或情态动词（,can,等）时，否定句在,be,动词和情态动词后加,not,。,例如,24,可编辑ppt,一般现在时 在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词（c,一般现在时,（否定句）,1,、,I,am,a teacher.,否：,I,am not,a teacher.,2,、,He,is,a student.,否：,He,is not,a student.,3,、,You,are,a boy.,否：,You,are not,a boy.,4,、,I,can,swim.,否：,I,can not,（,cant),swim.,25,可编辑ppt,一般现在时1、I am a teacher.否：I am n,变否定句,I am a good boy.,I am,not,a good boy.,26,可编辑ppt,变否定句I am a good boy.I am not a,变否定句,They are students.,They are,not,students.,27,可编辑ppt,变否定句They are students.They are,变否定句,She can speak English.,She can,not,speak English.,28,可编辑ppt,变否定句She can speak English.She,一般现在时,（否定句）,句中没有,be,动词或情态动词时，主语为,第三人称单数,的否定句在动词前加,does not (doesn,t),非单三,时，否定句在动词前加,do not,（,don,t),例如,29,可编辑ppt,一般现在时 句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人,一般现在时,（否定句）,1,、,I to school by bus.,否：,I to school by bus.,2,、,He,to school by bus.,否：,He,to school by bus.,go,dont go,goes,doesnt go,30,可编辑ppt,一般现在时 1、I to school by b,变否定句,I study English every day.,I,dont,study English every morning.,31,可编辑ppt,变否定句I study English every day.,变否定句,She speaks Chinese well.,She,doesnt speak,Chinese well.,32,可编辑ppt,变否定句She speaks Chinese well.Sh,一般现在时,（疑问句）,句中有,be,动词或情态动词时，,be,动词或情态动词,can,提前，首字母变为,大写,；,some,变,any,例如,33,可编辑ppt,一般现在时 句中有be动词或情态动词时，be动词或情态,一般现在时,（一般疑问句）,He,is,a student. You,are,a boy.,Is,he a student,？ Are,you,a boy,？,I,can,swim. They,are,teachers.,Can,you swim,？ Are,they teacher,？,34,可编辑ppt,一般现在时 He is a student. You,Ben is my friend.,Is,Ben,your,friend,？,变一般疑问句,35,可编辑ppt,Ben is my friend. Is,一般现在时,（疑问句）,句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为,非,第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句首加,do,，句子中动词用,原形,。主语为,第三人称单数,，一般疑问句在句首加,does,，句子中原有动词用,原形,；,Some变any.,例如,36,可编辑ppt,一般现在时 句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为非第三,一般现在时,（一般疑问句）,1,、,I to school by bus.,疑问句：,you to school by bus.,2,、,He,to school by bus.,疑问句：,he,to school by bus.,Does,go,goes,go,go,Do,37,可编辑ppt,一般现在时 1、I to school by b,We go to school every day.,Do,you,go to school every day?,变一般疑问句,38,可编辑ppt,We go to school every day. Do,Nancy likes playing computer games.,Does,Nancy,like,playing computer games?,变一般疑问句,39,可编辑ppt,Nancy likes playing computer g,Ben wants some bread.,Does,Ben,want,any,bread,？,变一般疑问句,40,可编辑ppt,Ben wants some bread. Does Ben,特殊疑问句,地点,：where,人,：who,物,：what,年龄,：how old,价钱,：how much,数量,：how many,41,可编辑ppt,特殊疑问句 地点：where 人：who 物：what,特殊疑问句,有,be,动词或情态动词构成：,疑问词,+be,动词或情态动词,+,主语,+,其它,例如,42,可编辑ppt,特殊疑问句有be动词或情态动词构成：疑问词+be动词或情态动,特殊疑问句,She,can,play,piano,.,What,can,she play？,He,is,ten,.,How old,is,he？,He is,at home,.,Where,is he ？,Its,3 dollars,.,How much,is it?,43,可编辑ppt,特殊疑问句She can play piano.43可编辑,特殊疑问句,没有,be,动词或情态动词构成：,疑问词,+do,（,does,）,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它,例如,44,可编辑ppt,特殊疑问句没有be动词或情态动词构成：疑问词+do（does,特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,一般疑问句？,I like,playing football.,Jim eats,some bread,every morning.,Lingling has lunch,at home,.,What do you like?,What does Jim eat every morning?,Where does Linging have lunch？,Do you like,playing football,?,Does Jim eat,any bread,every morning?,Does,Lingling have lunch at home,?,45,可编辑ppt,特殊疑问句：I like playing football,谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种,第三人称单数,或,原形,。其否定句和疑问句要,借助,于,does,或,do,来帮助构成。,6.,实义动词的一般现在时用法小结,46,可编辑ppt,谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般现在时的谓语动词形,一般现在时,练习,47,可编辑ppt,一般现在时练习47可编辑ppt,用括号内动词的适当形式填空,1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home.,2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school.,3. We usually _ (make) model ships.,4. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday.,has,play,make,watches,48,可编辑ppt,用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He usually _,5. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays?,They usually _ (fly) kites.,6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day?,7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?,8. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays.,do,do,fly,Does,water,Do,read,teaches,49,可编辑ppt,5. What _they usually _,9. What _you usually _ (do) after school?,I usually _ (grow) flowers.,10. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays?,She usually _ (do) housework at home .,11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies?,Yes, he _ .,He _ (like) _ (cook).,12. They_ (have) the same hobby.,do,do,grow,does,do,does,Does,have,likes,have,cooking,does,50,可编辑ppt,9. What _you usually _,13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) newspapers every evening .,14. What _Mike usually _ (do) on Sundays?,He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths .,15. What _Helen usually _ (do) on Sundays?,She usually _ (clean) the desk .,cleans,do,does,helps,do,does,reading,likes,51,可编辑ppt,13. My aunt _ (like) _,16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.,17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. He cant _(run ) fast.,18. The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening.,goes,does,run,watch,52,可编辑ppt,16. She _ (go) to school,19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term.,20. What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening?,She usually _ (study) English.,studies,does,do,have,53,可编辑ppt,19. Su Hai and Su Yang _,21.The girl is _ . She dances _ _ .(beautiful),22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music.,23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ (do not like ).,He _ ( like ) playing football.,beautiful,beautifully,uses,write,like,does not,like,likes,54,可编辑ppt,21.The girl is _ . She da,24.We usually,_( dance )and_( play )basketball after class.,25. Mikes_ ( hobby ) is _ draw ) pictures.,drawing,hobby,play,dance,55,可编辑ppt,24.We usuallydrawinghobbyplayd,二、改写句子,1,I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan.,He,_,to ,2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.,My father,the,3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art.,Tom,English,4. I usually play basketball with my friends.,Wang Bing,wants,surfs,studies,plays,56,可编辑ppt,二、改写句子1I want to play table t,5. My aunt likes growing flowers.,My parents,growing flowers.,6. What do you usually do on Sundays?,What,Helen,on Sundays?,7. Do Su Hai and her family have any hobbies?,SuHais father,any hobbies?,8 He grows beautiful flowers.,We,beautiful flowers.,like,does,usually do,Does,have,grow,57,可编辑ppt,5. My aunt likes growing flowe,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。,1. He often _(have) dinner at home.,2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One,.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.,4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.,5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?,6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?,7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?,8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.,9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.,10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.,58,可编辑ppt,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。58可编辑ppt,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！,部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！,
展开阅读全文