八年级下册第二单元

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit2,Ill help to clean up the city parks,Section A 1a-2c,义工,Volunteer,义工是指在不计物质,报酬,的情况下，基于道义、信念、良知、同情心和责任，为改进社会而提供服务、贡献个人的时间及精力和个人技术特长的人和,人群,。主要是义务服务一些需要帮助的,弱势群体,，如,养老院,，孤寡老人，残疾人，社会救助等。,义工,不仅仅是义务劳动，更是一件有意义的劳动。因为做义工不仅让你发现所做的事情对别人有利，而且对自己也很有价值。义工工作应该是寻找生命价值的工作。,联合国把每年的,12,月,5,日定为世界的义工日。,Clean up,A:I hope to work outside.,B:You could help to,clean up,the city parks.,There are lots of ways to help others.,1c.Practice:,A:I hope to work outside.,B:You could help to,clean up,the city parks.,hope to do,sth,.,希望做某事,.,hope to do/hope+that,从句,hope,后不能跟,sb.to do,2.work outside,在外面工作,outside-inside,3.help(to)do,帮助做某事,help sb.with,sth,.,在某方面提供帮助,4.Clean up,清洁，打扫,Cheer up,A:I want to,cheer up,sick kids.,B:You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids.,1.Want to do sth.want sb.to do sth.,2.Cheer up,：鼓舞,使高兴起来,.cheer her up,使她高兴起来。,cheer+adv.,代词放中间。,3.ask sb.to do sth.,要求某人做某事；,ask sb.Not to do sth.,要求某人不做某事,.,否定时,not,放在不定式,to,之前。,A:I want to,cheer up,sick kids.,B:You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids.,4.let sb.do sth.,让某人做某事,A:Id like to help homeless people.,B:You could,give out,food,at the food bank,to,help feed them.,1.Id like/love to+v.,愿意做某事,=want to do,sth,.,2.home-less,否定后缀,care-careless,粗心的,3.give out,分发，发放。,=hand out,give them/it up,动,+,副短语，代词放中间,Food Bank,：,食物银行,；,食品银行,；食物库；百科：,食物银行,，主要为经济有困难人士提供暂时性膳食支援，鼓励他们,自力更生,，食物来源主要由团体及私人捐助，过去有银行、,连锁快餐店,、酒店、超市及食品供应商响应，捐赠,熟食,、,干粮,及餐券，或以特惠价出售食品。香港社福界近年来积极提倡此措施。,Volunteer,vlnt(r),A:I would like to help kids with their schoolwork.,B:You could,volunteer,in an after-school study program to teach kids.,1.volunteer to do,sth,.,志愿做某事,3.in an after-school study program:,在课后学习活动小组,after-school,合成形容词。,A:I would like to,help,kids,with,their schoolwork.,B:You could,volunteer,in an after-school study program to teach kids.,4.teach sb.,教某人。,Sb.,必须为宾格,.,teach us English,教我们英语,2.help sb.With,sth,.,帮助某人某事。,With the help of,在,的帮助下,help oneself to,sth,.,随便吃点。,在表达愿意提供帮助时，我们会用到以下句型：,I hope to,I d like to,I want to,在给出可行建议时，我们可以使用：,You could,1a.Look at the ways you could help people in the picture.Then list other ways.,The ways:,help clean up the city parks,visit sick children in the hospital,help stop hunger,Other ways you could help people:,help children with their schoolwork,visit old people at the old peoples home,词组：,hope to do,work outside,help(to)do,clean up,homeless people,give out,at the food bank,cheer up,volunteer today,希望做某事,在外面工作,帮忙做某事,打扫（或清除）干净,无家可归的人,发放,在食物银行,鼓励，给。打气,今天就做志愿者,1b.Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.,_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to,cheer them up,.,_ The boy could,give out food,at the food bank.,_ The girl could,volunteer,in an after-school study program to teach kids.,_ The boy could help to,clean up,the city parks.,1,2,3,4,sign,san,How to tell people about the city park clean-up?,I think we could,put up signs,.,notice,nts,Lets make some,notices,too.Then Ill,hand them out,after school.,hand,them,out,Call up,And we could each,call up,10 students and ask them to come.,Lets learn some new words:,come up with,想出，提出（主意，计划，回答等。,put off doing,推迟（做）某事,sign,标志，信号,notice,:n.,通知，通告，注意。,V.,注意到；意识到,hand out,:,分发,call up,:,打电话给（某人）；征召。,Presentation:,come up with,Now we need to,come up with,a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.,Put off doing,sth,.,We cant put off making a plan.As we talk,Ill write down all our ideas.,2a.A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-up Day.Listen and check the things they are going to do to tell people about it.,2b.Listen again.Fill in the blanks.,We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.,Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We can,t _ _ making a plan.,I,ll _ _ all our ideas.,We could _ _ signs.,Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.,We could each _ _ ten students and ask them to come.,come up with,put off,write down,put up,give,out,call up,2c.Practice.Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.,A:we need to come up with a plan,for,the City Park Clean-Up Day.,B:lets have lunch first.,A:No,we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.,Boy1:Now we,need to come up with,a plan,to,tell,people,about,the city park clean-up.,Girl1:Yeah,but Im hungry,Bob.Lets have lunch first.,1.need to do,sth,.,需要做某事,e up with,想出,3.tell sb.about,sth,.,告诉某人某事,.,tell sb.not to do,sth,.,告诉某人不做某事。,tell stories,讲故事,.tell,sth,.to sb.=tell sb.,sth,.,4.clean-up:n.,清洁。,clean up,清洁。,Clean-Up Day,清洁日。,5.let have lunch first,先吃午饭,。,let sb.do,sth,.,do homework first,先做作业。,Girl2:No,we need to start now.Clean-up Day is only,two weeks from now,.,Boy2:Youre right,Sally.We,cant put off making,a plan.,As,we talk,Ill,write down,all our ideas,.Then we can decide which ideas are best.,1.start:,启动，开始。,start/begin to do/doing,2.two weeks from now:,离现在还有两周,=in two weeks,3.Put off doing,推迟做某事。,Put it off,推迟它。,4.Make a plan to do,sth,.,制定计划做某事,plan to do,sth,