高考阅读理解之主旨大意共课件

*,*,阅读理解之主旨大意,Reading Comprehension,阅读理解之主旨大意Reading Comprehension,Contents,文本类型和辨别,主旨大意题型分类,主旨大意设问方式,解题技巧点拨,巩固练习,Contents文本类型和辨别主旨大意题型分类主旨大意设问方,Part.01,文本类型和辨别,Part.01文本类型和辨别,新闻 ，广告，产品说明,1.有明确的时间地点人物。2.引号比较多,提出观点，说明作者自己的或者别人的观点，对观点进行分析,文本,阅读理解的体裁,专家，生词或者有科技含义的词,新闻 ，广告，产品说明1.有明确的时间地点人物。2.引号比较,阅读理解,基本题型,主旨,大意,细节,理解,词义猜测,推,判断,理,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,阅读理解基本题型主旨大意细节理解词义猜测推判断理高考阅读理解,Part.02,主旨大意题型的分类,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,Part.02主旨大意题型的分类高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共5,main idea,1.main topic,2. best title,purpose,型,主旨题,主旨大意题分类,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,main idea1.main topicpurpose 型,Part.03,主旨大意题的设问方式,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,Part.03主旨大意题的设问方式高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,1.Main idea,型设题方式,(1).The,main idea,of the passage is _.,(2). The passage is,mainly about,_.,(3). What is the passage,mainly about,?,(4). Which of the following statement can best summarize/ sum up the,main idea,of the passage?,(5). Whats the,main point/main idea/central thought,of the passage?,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,1.Main idea 型设题方式 (1).The mai,2.Best title,型设题方式,（,1).,The best title/headline,for this passage might be,_.,(2).The text (Passage) could,be entitled,_.,(3).What is,the best title,for the passage?,(4).Which of the following would,be suitable as a title,for the passage?,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,2.Best title 型设题方式（1).The best,3.Purpose,型设题方式,(1).The author,s,main purpose,in writing the passage is,_,.,(2).The passage,is meant to,_.,(3).,The purpose of,this article is,_.,(4). The author,s,purpose is to,show,_.,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,3.Purpose 型设题方式(1).The author,Part.04,主旨大意题的解题技巧,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,Part.04主旨大意题的解题技巧高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,开头和结尾,文中反复出现的中心词,but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary,方法点拨,解题方法,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,开头和结尾文中反复出现的中心词but, yet, howev,文首：导语提携全文,文末：记叙文六要素,文首：总,-,分,-,总,论点,-,论据,-,结论,文本,各体裁主题句分布,1.,找主题句：首,-,中,-,尾,2.,没有主题句：找反复出现的中心词,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,文首：导语提携全文文末：记叙文六要素文首：总-分-总文本 各,Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.,What is the main idea of the passage?,A. How we can prevent heart disease.,B. A new pill gets much media attention.,C. The build-up of fat is harmful.,D. A natural thing was found in tomatoes.,Passage 1,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,Passage 1高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考,Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.,What is the,main idea,of the passage?,A. How we can prevent heart disease.,B. A new pill gets much media attention.,C. The build-up of fat is harmful.,D. A natural thing was found in tomatoes.,Passage 1,Passage 1,Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.,What is the,main idea,of the passage?,A. How we can prevent,heart disease.,B. A new pill gets much media attention.,C. The build-up of fat is harmful.,D. A natural thing was found in tomatoes.,Passage 1,Passage 1,Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.,What is the,main idea,of the passage?,A. How we can prevent,heart disease.,B.,A new pill,gets much,media attention.,C. The build-up of fat is harmful.,D. A natural thing was found in tomatoes.,Passage 1,Passage 1,Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.,What is the,main idea,of the passage?,A. How we can prevent,heart disease.,B.,A new pill,gets much,media attention.,C. The build-up of,fat,is harmful.,D. A natural thing was found in tomatoes.,Passage 1,Passage 1,Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.,What is the,main idea,of the passage?,A. How we can prevent,heart disease.,B.,A new pill,gets much,media attention.,C. The build-up of,fat,is harmful.,D.,A natural thing,was found in tomatoes.,Passage 1,Passage 1,Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.,The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.,What is the,main idea,of the passage?,A. How we can prevent,heart disease.,B.,A new pill,gets much,media attention.,C. The build-up of,fat,is harmful.,D.,A natural thing,was found in tomatoes.,Passage 1,Passage 1,Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.,The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.,The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.,What is the,main idea,of the passage?,A. How we can prevent,heart disease.,B.,A new pill,gets much,media attention.,C. The build-up of,fat,is harmful.,D.,A natural thing,was found in tomatoes.,Passage 1,Passage 1,Passage 1,Passage 1,Passage 1,Passage 1,Passage 1,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,Passage 1高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考,Passage 1,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,Passage 1高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考,新药物的功能是预防心脏病,Passage 1,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,新药物的功能是预防心脏病Passage 1高考阅读理解之主旨,新药物能够阻止脂肪的堆积,Passage 1,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,新药物能够阻止脂肪的堆积Passage 1高考阅读理解之主旨,新药物包含,natural thing,Passage 1,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,新药物包含natural thingPassage 1高考阅,总结一：寻找主题句（开门见山，主题句放句首,总结二：关键词一定要有,总结三：细节词不能有,Passage 1,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,总结一：寻找主题句（开门见山，主题句放句首总结二：关键词一定,When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these,devices,(,装置,)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.,But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?,Passage 2,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,When I was seven my father gav,Watches are now classified as “,investments,”(,投资,). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.,Which would be the best title for the passage?,A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood Timex,C. Watches? Not for Me!,D. Watches-a Valuable Collection,Passage 2,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,Passage 2高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考,Watches are now classified as “,investments,”(,投资,). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.,Which would be the,best title,for the passage?,A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood Timex,C. Watches? Not for Me!,D. Watches-a Valuable Collection,Passage 2,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,Passage 2高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考,Watches are now classified as “,investments,”(,投资,). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.,Which would be the,best title,for the passage?,A.,Timex or Rolex,?B. My Childhood Timex,C. Watches? Not for Me!,D. Watches-a Valuable Collection,Passage 2,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,Passage 2高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考,Watches are now classified as “,investments,”(,投资,). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.,Which would be the,best title,for the passage?,A.,Timex or Rolex,?B. My Childhood,Timex,C. Watches? Not for Me!,D. Watches-a Valuable Collection,Passage 2,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共,58,张,PPT,Passage 2高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考,Watches are now classified as “,investments,”(,投资,). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.,Which would be the,best title,for the passage?,A.,Timex or Rolex,?B. My Childhood,Timex,C.,Watches,? Not for Me!,D. Watches-a Valuable Collection,Passage 2,Passage 2,Watches are now classified as “,investments,”(,投资,). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.,Which would be the,best title,for the passage?,A.,Timex or Rolex,?B. My Childhood,Timex,C.,Watches,? Not for Me!,D.,Watches,-a Valuable,Collection,Passage 2,Passage 2,When I was seven my father gave me a,Timex,my first watch.,I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these,devices,(,装置,)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.,But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?,首次出现,Timex,是一款手表,Passage 2,When I was seven my father gav,When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch.,I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.,All these,devices,(,装置,)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.,But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?,特殊符号：破折号表示解释说明,Passage 2,When I was seven my father gav,When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch.,I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.,All these,devices,(,装置,)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.,But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?,封号表示并列，前后两句话的意思一致：手表不流行,Passage 2,When I was seven my father gav,When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch.,I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.,All these,devices,(,装置,)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.,But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.,Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?,but,转折词后面是关键信息,Passage 2,When I was seven my father gav,When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch.,I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.,All these,devices,(,装置,)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.,But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-,apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.,Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?,while,表转折，关键信息在后半句,Passage 2,When I was seven my father gav,When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch.,I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.,All these,devices,(,装置,)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.,But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.,Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?,句子主干：,others are spending fortunes,Passage 2,When I was seven my father gav,When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch.,I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.,All these,devices,(,装置,)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.,But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-,apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.,Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. ,So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?,Passage 2,When I was seven my father gav,Watches are now classified as “,investments,”(,投资,).,A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.,Which would be the,best title,for the passage?,A.,Timex or Rolex,?B. My Childhood,Timex,C.,Watches,? Not for Me!,D.,Watches,-a Valuable,Collection,Passage 2,Passage 2,Watches are now classified as “,investments,”(,投资,).,A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a matter of fashion.,But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.,Which would be the,best title,for the passage?,A.,Timex or Rolex,?B. My Childhood,Timex,C.,Watches,? Not for Me!,D.,Watches,-a Valuable,Collection,句子主干,1.the owner will find.,2.his pride and joy is no more.than.,Passage 2,句子主干Passage 2,Watches,are now classified as “,investments,”(,投资,).,A 1994 Philippe r