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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Classical Greek and RomanMythology,Lecturer:,Zhaofeng,Wu,(,吴兆凤,),Rosalyn,13971052708,Requirement and Evaluation,Requirement:,1.Punctual attendance(5 min.s time to call the roll),2.Active participation in the class,3.Extensive reading after class,Evaluation:,1.Class attendance:20%,2.Class participation:30%,3.,Term paper:,50%,Teaching Plan,Part I:,The gods,in mythology(2 classes),Part II:,Heroes,in mythology(5 classes),Part III:,The Trojan War,(3 classes),Part IV:The Adventures of,Odysseus,(4 classes),Final Exam:in Week 1,6,The 1st Class,Part I:The gods in mythology(,众神,),1.The origin of the gods(,众神的起源,),2.The Olympian Gods(,奥林匹斯诸神,),3.The Titans and other gods and goddesses(,提坦巨神与其他次要神祗,),The origin of the gods(,众神的起源,),Chaos,(,混沌之神,),(,the source of all things,),Terra(Gaea),(,地母该亚,),(the earth),Caelus,(,Uranus),(,天神乌拉诺斯,),(,天王星，太阳系第七大行星,),The 1,st,War,Cronus(,克洛诺斯,):the youngest and most important Titan(Saturn in Roman Myth,萨图恩；土星,),Caelus feared his children and prevented them from being born.,Cronus attacked him with a sickle(,镰刀,)and cut off his sexual organs and threw them into the sea.,From the bloody foam(,泡沫,)Aphrodite,goddess of sexual love,beauty and fertility(,多产,),was born.,The 2,nd,War,Cronus then freed the other Titans from inside Terra,and became,king of the sky,.,He married his sister Ops,(Rhea,瑞亚,),who bore him three daughters and three sons.,But he swallowed his first five children Hestia,Demeter,Hera,Hades,and Poseidon,immediately after their birth.,Zeus,However,when the sixth,Zeus,was born,Ops(Rhea)handed Cronus a stone wrapped in baby clothes,while hiding the baby on the island of Crete,(,克里特岛,),.,After he grew up,he returned to challenge his father.,By using a trick,he caused Cronus to vomit his children,who had grown into adults while inside their father.,The 2,nd,War,Zeus led his brothers and sisters in a war against Cronus and the other Titans.,They won the war,driving the Titans to Tartarus,a dark region deep within the Underworld(,塔耳塔洛斯，冥界的最深处,).,Then Zeus was chosen as their ruler and lived with them on Mount Olympus,in northern Greece.,The gods and goddesses who lived there became known as Olympians.,Video,Watch the video about the birth and growth of Zeus.,The Olympian Gods(,奥林匹斯诸神,),The Olympians were 12 in number.,Zeus(Jupiter,朱庇,特,),众神之王宙斯,Hera,(Juno,朱,诺,),天后赫拉,Poseidon(Neptune,尼普顿,):,海神波塞冬,Demeter(Ceres,刻瑞斯,):,谷物女神得墨忒耳,Hestia(Vesta,维斯太,):,灶神赫斯提,Aphrodite(Venus):,爱神阿弗洛狄特,The Olympian Gods(,奥林匹斯诸神,),Athen,a,(Minerva 密涅瓦):,智慧女神,Apollo,(Apollo):,太阳神,Artemis,(Diana):,月神,阿耳忒弥斯,Hermes,(Mercury,墨丘利,):,神使赫尔墨斯,Hephaestus,(Vulcan,伏尔甘,):,火神赫淮斯托斯,Ares,(Mars,马尔斯,):,战神阿瑞斯,Hades,(Pluto普鲁托):,冥王,哈得斯,Dionysus,(Bacchus,巴克斯,),:,酒神,狄俄尼索斯,Pan,:,牧羊神,潘,The Olympian Gods(,奥林匹斯诸神,),Zeus:all-powerful and all-knowing,1.,A sky and weather god,W,eapons,:,thunder and thunderbolt(,闪电,),2.Sacred bird:t,he eagle,Sacred tree:,oak tree(,橡树,),3.,Two very different images:,A.the god of justice and mercy,B.lustful and lecherous,Zeus:the universal lover,As a faithless husband,he has numerous love affairs with goddesses and mortal women.,In his affairs with the former,he became the father of Athena,Apollo,Artemis,Hermes,and Dionysus.,When he approached mortal women,he frequently disguised himself.,He came to Europa as a white bull(three sons),to Leda as a swan(twins:Helen and Polydeuces),to Danae as a shower of gold(Perseus),and to Alcmene as her own husband(Heracles).,Hera:a furious and revengeful wife,Hera,:,1.Zeus,permanent companion,mother of,Ares,Hephaestus(Vulcan),and,Hebe,2.,the goddess of marriage and the protector of married women,3.,She bitterly hated and cruelly treated Zeus mistresses and their children.,the story of Zeus and Io,Io(,伊娥,):the daughter of Inachus,king of Argos(,阿耳戈斯国王的女儿,),When Zeus fell in love with her she began to have horrible dreams and she was turned out of the palace.,Zeus changed her into a beautiful young cow,but Hera asked for it as a gift and then ordered Argus,a giant with 100 eyes to watch over her.,Heras revenge,Besides,she also sent a gadfly(,牛虻,)to sting her continuously.,Zeus sent Hermes to kill Argus.,Hermes came close to him,and began to play his lyre.,After he fall asleep with all his eyes closed,Hermes produced a sword and killed the giant.,But the gadfly continued to torment Io and forced her to wander over the earth,until she found peace in Eygpt,where Zeus changed her back into a woman.,In Egypt,Io gave birth to a son,Epahus,the ancestor of many kings.,Vocabulary,olympian:如天神般威严、高傲或冷峻的,Jove:Jupiter 的别称：By Jove!(表惊讶或强调),jovial:脾气随和的，心情快活的，常用该词形容圣诞老人的性格,Juno,一般被描绘成一个身材高大、相貌端庄的女人。,Junoesque:,用以修饰那些雍容华贵、仪态万方、气度不凡的女人,June:,源于,Juno,意为“朱诺之月”,January:1,月在罗马传说中，有一名叫雅卢斯(,Januarius,),的守护神，生有前后两副脸，一副回顾过去，一副眺望未来,象征着结束过去与开始未来。,Vocabulary,Nine planets of the solar system:,Mercury(水星),Venus(金星),Earth(地球),Mars(火星),Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Uranus(天王星),Naptune(海王星),Pluto(冥王星),Video,Watch the video
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