论说文翻译

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Translation of Argumentative or Expositive Essays,（论说文/议论文）,1,Argumentative or Expositive Essays include:,speeches on policies,editorials of newspaper,articles on social or theoretical questions,and various proposals.,Characteristics,of Argumentative or Expositive Essays,:,Diction:,standard,strict,serious;,no slangs or vulgarism unless for stylistic effects;,big words and difficult words are often used.,2.Sentence structure:,complicated;,long sentences are frequently used.,3.Tight logic and strong persuasiveness,Purpose,of Argumentative or Expositive Essays,:,elaborate on a topic;,explain logic reasons;,develop a debate.,2,Translation,of Argumentative or Expositive Essays,To know the purpose and background of the article,Fully understand the original writing,Pick out the arguments,analyze the general structure and the logic reasoning of the author,Be clear of the authors standpoint to avoid distortion of facts,3,What is giving?Simple as the answer to this question seems to be,it is actually full of ambiguities,and complexities.The most widespread misunderstanding is that which assumes that giving is“giving up”something,being deprived of,sacrificing.The person whose character has not developed beyond the stage of the receptive,exploitative,or hoarding orientation,experience the act of giving in this way.,The Theory of Love,Erich Fromm,Mature love is union under the condition of preserving ones integrity,ones individuality.Love is an active power in man;a power which breaks through the walls which separate man from his fellow man,which unites him with others;love makes him overcome the sense of isolation and separateness,yet it permits him to be himself,to retain his integrity.In love the paradox occurs that two beings become one and yet remain two.,The Theory of Love,Erich Fromm,4,What is giving?Simple as the answer to this question seems to be,it is actually full of ambiguities,and complexities.The most widespread misunderstanding is that which assumes that giving is“giving up”something,being deprived of,sacrificing.The person whose character has not developed beyond the stage of the receptive,exploitative,or hoarding orientation,experience the act of giving in this way.,The Theory of Love,Erich Fromm,何谓“付出”？对这个问题的回答看似简单，实际上却非常复杂和含混。普遍存在的误区是将“付出”理解为放弃、丧失和牺牲。一个人的思想如果停留在接受、索取和封闭的层面，在“付出”时就会有这样的感受。,5,Mature love is union under the condition of preserving ones integrity,ones individuality.Love is an active power in man;a power which breaks through the walls which separate man from his fellow man,which unites him with others;love makes him overcome the sense of isolation and separateness,yet it permits him to be himself,to retain his integrity.In love the paradox occurs that two beings become one and yet remain two.,The Theory of Love,Erich Fromm,成熟的爱意味着既要与对方融合在一起，又要保持自己个性完整和独立。爱是一种主动的力量，它能够打破人与人之间的屏障，使人们联合在一起。爱帮助人们克服孤独感和隔阂感，同时又不会使人丧失自我。爱体现着这样一个矛盾统一体：两个人各自独立，却又合二为一。,6,岁月悠悠，沧桑巨变。历史是最生动的教材。法西斯发动的侵略战争给人类带来了浩劫，也教育了世界人民。世界人民赢得了战争的胜利，赢得了和平与进步。半个世纪过去了，痛苦的回忆，胜利的喜悦，深深的思考，使人们更加清醒。,（江泽民1995年5月在莫斯科卫国战争纪念馆揭幕式上的讲话）,As time moves on,everything changes in the world.History is indeed the most vivid textbook.War of aggression launched by fascists has brought scourges to mankind,but also enlightened people throughout the world.People have not only won the war but also achieved peace and progress.Half a century later,the painful memories,joy of victory and soul-searching pondering have made people more sober-minded.,7,历史证明，和平来之不易。世界大战的悲剧绝不能重演。必须经常保持高度警惕，不断发展和壮大和平力量，遏制和消除导致战争的一切因素。,历史表明，人民终究是自己命运的主人，是社会前进的推动者。凡是正义的和进步的事业必然要胜利，这是任何力量也扼杀不了和阻挡不住的。,8,历史证明，和平来之不易。世界大战的悲剧绝不能重演。必须经常保持高度警惕，不断发展和壮大和平力量，遏制和消除导致战争的一切因素。,History has demonstrated that peace has not come about easily.The tragedy of a world war shall never be allowed to repeat itself.One must always maintain sharp vigilance,develop and strengthen forces for peace and check and eliminate all factors leading to war.,历史表明，人民终究是自己命运的主人，是社会前进的推动者。凡是正义的和进步的事业必然要胜利，这是任何力量也扼杀不了和阻挡不住的。,History has demonstrated that people are,in the end,masters of their destiny and powerful forces promoting social progress.Anything that is just and progressive is bound to win,and cannot be smothered or stopped by any force.,9,Translation of Speeches,Speech,:address on certain topic to public;,oral argumentative,Formal speech,:tight logic,full and factual material,powerful discussion,Stylistic features,of speeches:,convince people by sound reasoning,(common with general argumentative,essays),2.move people by feeling(face audience directly;clearly-organized;full of literary grace,passion and emotional appeal),3.written-conversational style(non-formal diction;non-complicated sentences),In translation of speeches:,Clear of the speakers train of thought,Analyze the emotional coloring of words and the tone of the speaker,The style of wording and phrasing be close to the original writing,10,No decision I have ever made in politics has been as divisive as the decision to