英语倒装句语法(教育精品)

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Inversion,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的,全部,或一,部分,却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。,倒装可分为,:,a.,全部倒装,b.,部分倒装,倒装(,Inversion):,、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系,动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之,后的句子，叫,部分倒装句,。,Only then did he realize that he was wrong.,英语倒装句分为两种,：,、整个谓语在前的句子，叫,完全倒装,。,Here comes the car.,A.,完全倒装,There be+,主语,There lived,an old man in the mountain.,There stood,an old tree front of the house,There,still,exist,some problems,1,.,2.here/there/now/then+vi.+,主语,out/in/up/down/away,在句首，表强调,eg,:1.,Here,comes the bus.,There,goes the bell.,Now,comes your turn.,Out,went the children.,注,：,代词做主语时，主谓语序不变,Here,you,are.,Here,it,is.,In,he,comes.,副词+动词+主语,副词+代词+动词,3.,句首状语为表示地点的介词词组,。,eg,:,From the valley,came a frightening sound.,South of the city,lies a big steel factory.,介词短语+谓语+主语,谓语通常是,be,stand,sit,lie,等动词。,4.,直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。,“,Do you think my clothes fit well?”asked the emperor.,Mr,smith said Mary,“May I borrow your pen?,注意：,主语是代词时，不用倒装。,“,Where are you going?”he asked,.,5.,表语置于句首,。,形容词,+,系动词,+,主语,Present,at the meeting,were,Professor White and,many other guests.,2),过去分词,+,系动词,+,主语,Gone,are,the days.,3),介词短语,+be+,主语,Among the goods,are,Christmas trees,flowers,and toys.,6.,为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为,了使上下文紧密衔接。,a.,Inside the Pyramids,are,the burial rooms for the,kings and queens.,b.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which,sat,a small boy.,B.,部分倒装,用于疑问句,Do,you understand it?,2.,用于省略,if,的虚拟语气条件状语从句,。,Had,you received your lessons,you might have,passed the exam.,Were,I to do the work,I should do it some other,way.,Should,I be free tomorrow,I could go with you.,3.adj./n./v.+as,引导的让步状语从句,T,ry,as he would,he might fail again.,Pretty,as she is,she is not clever.,=,Though,she is pretty,she is not clever.,Child,as he was,he had to make a living.,=,Though,he was,a,child,he had to make a living.,4.So,Nor,Neither,开头的句子，表示重复前句部分,内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。,He has been to Beijing.,So,have I.,Peter cant answer the question.,Neither,can I.,so/nor/neither +,助动词/情态动词/系动词,+,主语,单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，,则用,so it is with.,句型来表示。,Tom likes singing,but he doesnt like dancing.,So it is with Mary.,Tom is clever and he studies hard.So it is with,Mary.,如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。,“,It is hot today.”“So it is.”,“He finished it on time.”“So he did.”,5.,用于,no soonerthan;hardlywhen,（,只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）,not until,（只倒主句）,句型中。,Not until,the teacher came,did,he finish his work.,No sooner,had,she,gone,out,than,the telephone rang.,Hardly,had,I,sat,when,he stepped in.,6.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(,几乎不,),barely,little,often,at no time,not only,（只倒前面）,等词放在句首。,Little,did,he know who the woman was.,Never,shall,I do this again.,Not only,is,better education important for improving,ourselves but also it is important for developing,our society.,但是当连接主语时不倒装,Not only he but also I,have kept the secret.,7.,用于,only,开头的句子；,(,修饰副词，介词短语或,状语从句）,主句,要倒装。,Only,this afternoon,did I,finish the novel.,Only,in this way,can you,master English.,Only,when he told me,did I,realize what trouble he,was in.,注：,only,修饰主语时，不倒装,.,Only he can do this work.,8.sothat/suchthat,中,so+adj./adv,或,such,提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序,.,So loudly,did he,speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,In such a hurry,did he leave,that he forget to lock the door.,9.,在以,often,always,once,many a time,now and then,every other day,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。,Often did I,speak of him before.,Many a time has he,helped me with my experiment.,Look at the following sentences,1.We will,not,be able to improve the situation,until,we know more.,-Not until,we,know,more,will we,be,able,to,improve,the,situation,.,2.Chinas then Premier Zhu,Rongji,who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world,was among the speakers.,-,Among the speakers,was,Chinas,then,Premier,Zhu,Rongji,who stressed the need for equality and,fairness,in the world.,3.We wont have,enough drinking water,until,we stop polluting our lakes and rivers.,4.Sustainable development can be possible,only,with international cooperation.,5.We,seldom,think of the small changes that we can do to make a big difference.,-,Not until,we stop polluting our lakes and rivers,will we,have enough drinking water.,-,Only,with international cooperation,can sustainable development,be possible.,-,Seldom,do we,think of the small changes that we can do to make a big difference.,6.,We can,save the earth,only,by changing the way we live.,Only,by changing the way we live,can we,save the earth.,7.The Earth Summit is,not only,a place to talk about,problems,but also a place to find solutions for the future.,Not only is,the Earth Summit a place to talk about problems,but also a place to find solutions for the future.,强 化 练 习,1._the plane.,A.Down flying B.Down was flying,C.Down flew D.Flew down,2.Under a big tree _,half asleep.,A.did sat a fat man B.a fat man sat,C.did a fat man sat D.sat a fat man,C,D,3.She plays the piano very well._.