原创高考冠词讲解

,Petersogood,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,ptersogood,Article,冠词,Petersogood,制作,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,1.,用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”,There is a tiger in the zoo.,动物园里有一只老虎。,2.,表示一类人或东西,A tiger can be dangerous.=the tiger/tigers,老虎可能有危害性。,3.,表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”,(=per),。如：,We meet twice a week.,hey are sold at two dollars a dozen.,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,4.,用于,of,短语中表示“同一”,(=,the same,),。,Tom and Kate,are,of an age,.,汤姆与凯特同年。,The two shirts,are,much,of a size,.,这两件衬衫大小差不多。,5.,用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”。,Well have to do it,a second time,.,我们得再做一次。,We have put forward,a third plan,.,他们已提出了第三个方案。,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,6.,在某些物质名词前表示“一杯,/,罐,/,瓶”。,A coffee/tea/beer,please.,请来杯咖啡,/,茶,/,啤酒。,7.,用于具体化了的抽象名词前。,He was,a success,in business.,他事业成功。,Its,a pleasure,to talk with you.,同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,8.,在专有名词前表示“某一个”、“类似的一个”。,A Mr Smith,wants to see you.,一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。,He thought he was,a Zhu Geliang,.,他自以为是诸葛亮。,9.,表程度：用于,most,前表示“非常”“十分”。,Its,a most,boring book.,这是一本非常枯燥乏味的书。,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,10.,一日三餐前若有形容词修饰时，要加,a/an,We had,a big breakfast,yesterday.,11.,用于固定搭配,do sb a favor,帮某人一个忙,ask a favor of sb.,求某人帮个忙,give sb a lift,让某人搭便车,have a good time,玩的开心,have a gift for,有,的天赋,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,after a while,过了一会儿,for a while,一会儿；暂时,once in a while,偶尔，有时,all of a sudden,突然,as a rule,通常,as a result,结果，因此,as a matter of fact,事实上,as a whole,大体上,at a loss,不知所措,Its a pity/pleasure/honour that.,令人,.,的是,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,go on a diet,节食，减肥,tell a lie,说谎,=tell lies,once upon a time,从前,a(large)collection of,一批，一些，大量,a wealth of,许多，大量的,=a number of,have,a population,of,有,的人口,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,in a hurry,急忙,in a way,在某种程度上,in a word,总而言之,come to an end,结束,come to a conclusion,得出结论,have a good time,玩得愉快,have a rest/try,休息一下,/,试一下,have(got)a cold,感冒,have a look,看一看,have a word with,和,谈一谈,不定冠词,a/an,的用法,keep an eye out/open for,密切注意，提防,keep an eye on sb/sth.,注意，留意，照看,make a living,谋生,make a fire,生火,make,a,fool of,愚弄,pay a visit to,参观，访问，拜访,put an end to,结束,take a walk,散步,take a break,休息,take a bus/train/ferry,乘汽车,/,火车,/,轮渡,定冠词,the,的用法,1.,用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物,This is the house where Luxun once lived.,这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。,2.,用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物,Open the door,please.,请把门打开。,3.,用以复述上文提过的人或事物,Once there lived a lion in the forest.Every day,the,lion asked small animals to look for food for him.,定冠词,the,的用法,4.,用在序数词和形容词最高级前,January is the first month of the year.,一月份是一年当中的第一个月。,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,上海是中国最大的城市。,5.,表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物,the sun,太阳,the moon,月亮,the earth,地球,the sky,天空,the world,世界,定冠词,the,的用法,6.,指由普通名词构成的专有名词,the West Lake,西湖,the United Nations,联合,the Great Wall,长城,the United States,美国,7.,表示方向、方位,in the east,在东方,in the west,在西方,in the front,在前面,at the back,在后面,in the bottom,在底部,at the top,在顶部,on the right,在右边,on the left,在左边,定冠词,the,的用法,8.,在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前,the Pacific Ocean,太平洋,the Yellow River,黄河,the Tiannshan Mountains,天山山脉,the Taiwan Straits,台湾海峡,9.,在姓氏复数前，表示一家人,The Bakers came to see me yesterday.,贝克一家人昨天来看我。,定冠词,the,的用法,10.,和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物,the poor,穷人,the rich,富人,the sick,病人,the wounded,伤员,the good,好人,the beautiful,美丽的事物,11.,在,the more,the more,比较级的句式中,The more you drink,the more you like it.,定冠词,the,的用法,11.,用在表示阶级、政党的名词前,the working class,工人阶级,the Chinese Communist Party,中国共产党,12.,用于修饰,same,only,very,等形容词：即用于“,the same/only/very+,名词”结构中。,This is the very book I want.Thats the only reason.,那是唯一的理由。,13.,表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加,the,play the piano,弹钢琴,play the violin,拉小提琴,定冠词,the,的用法,14.the,加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物,The horse is a useful animal.,马是一种有用的动物。,15.,用于国籍名词前表总称：用于“,the+,某些国籍的形容词”中表示某国人的总称。,The French are famous for their food.,法国人因法国菜而出名。,The British drink a great deal of tea.,英国人饮茶很多。,定冠词,the,的用法,16.,用于单位名词前表标标准：即用于“单位词”（,hour,day,month,year,dozen,gallon,ton,yard,等）前表示标准，相当于汉语的“按”“论”“每”等。,They let out cars,by the day,.,他们按天出租汽车。,Do you sell eggs by the kilo or by the dozen?,但是，,by weight,（按重量）习惯上不用冠词,。,Bananas are usually sold by weight.,香蕉通常按重量卖。,定冠词,the,的用法,17.,用于整十的复数数词前：表示几十年代。,This happened,in the seventies,.,这发生在七十年代。,18.,用于句型,S+V+,某人,+,介词,+the+,身体部位,hit sb in the face,打脸固定用法,hit sb in the mouth/eye/stomach,打嘴,/,眼,/.,bit sb on the head/back/jaw,下巴,/neck,take/catch/seize sb by the shoulder,定冠词,the,的用法,19.,用于固定搭配,in the morning/afternoon,在早上,/,在下午,go to the cinema/theatre,去看电影,/,去看戏,all the year round,一年到头,on the way to,前往,.,去的路上,make the most of,充分利用,定冠词,the,的用法,for the time being,暂时，临时,out of the question,完全不可能,in the way,挡道,in the air,在空中,in the distance,在远处,in the end,最终,in the sun,在阳光下,(,不要说,under the sun),定冠词,the,的用法,in the dark,在黑暗处,in the future,在未来,in the open air,在露天,with the help of,在,的帮助下,tell the truth,说实话,by the way,顺便说一句,on the spot,当场，现场,;,立刻,not in the least,一点也不,定冠词,the,的用法,In the end,最后,on/over the phone,通过电话,go to the doctors,去看病,go on the stage,上舞台，表演,零冠词的用法,1.,专有名词、物质名词前不特指时一般不加冠词,China,中国,Europe,欧洲,This cart is made of wood.,2.,月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词,January,一月份,Sunday,星期日,Christmas Day,圣诞节,Thanksgiving,感恩节,注意：中国的节日前通常加冠词,the,the Spring festival,春节,the Lantern festival,元宵节,the Dragon Boat festival,端午节,零冠词的用法,3.,三餐、四季前一般不加冠词,I have lunch at school.,我在学校吃午餐