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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Basic Writing,基础写作,-How to Introduce a Place,1.,地点介绍通常写哪几方面的情况,(,写作要点,),?,2.,地点介绍常用的,词汇和句型,有什么,?,Our tasks:,Suppose you are a guide to describe a place to tourists,what subjects(,主题,)will you introduce?,地点介绍写作要点,:,应介绍这个地方的,地,（地理位置）,面,（面积）,人（人口）,气（,气候状况）,历,（,历史,）,胜,（,风景名胜,）,它的写作顺序建议如下,:,地面,人,气,历胜,时态,以现在时为主,写作必备词汇和句型,.,地理位置和地位,位置,:,lie in,be,located,in(on/to,),，,方向,:,east,south,west,north,northeast,northwest,southeast,southwest,地位,:,the political/commercial/cultural,center,the,capital,of,the,(,second,),largest,in,stands,at,the,foot,of/on,the,top,of,be situated in,，,1.,某地,+lies in/is situated in/is located in the+,方位,+of.,2.Lying in/Situated in/Located in the+,方位,+,of+,地名,/neighboring+,地名,某地,+,谓语（分词作状语）,北京位于中国的北方。,Beijing lies in/is situated in/is located in the north of China.,北京位于中国的北方是一个漂亮的地方。,Located in the north of China,Beijing is a beautiful place.,3.,某地,+is/serves as the capital of+,国家名,.,4.,某地,+is the political/commercial/cultural center of,5.,某地,+is the(second)largest in,北京位于中国的北方是中国的政治中心。,Located in the north of China,Beijing is the political center of China.,上海位于中国的东方是中国的经济中心。,Situated in the east of China,Shanghai is the commercial center of China.,in,to,on,的区别：,in,表示在某范围之内,;,to,表示在某范围之外,;,on,表示“邻”、“接壤”。,上海位于中国东部。,Shanghai lies in the east of China.,蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。,Mongolia(,蒙古国,)lies on the north of China.,1.Guangzhou,_,(,广东省会,),_ the,south of China .,2.The temple _on the top of/at the foot of the mountain.(stand),._(locate)in,the smallest continent-Oceania,Australia is _,(,第六大,),country in the world.,4._(stand),on the top of the mountain,the temple has experienced many changes in this,area.,5.The beautiful town _(locate)to/on the west of the lake.,stands,Located,Standing,is located,句型,lies in,capital of Guangdong Province,the sixth largest,日本在中国的东方,.,新教学楼坐落在学校的中央。,中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大的国家之一。,日本在中国的东方,.,新教学楼坐落在学校的中央。,中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大的国家之一。,Japan is/lies to the east of China.,The new teaching building lies in the center of the school.,China,located/lying in the east of Asia,is one of the largest countries in the world.,1.Tiananmen Square,the largest square in the world,_ one million square kilometers.,2.Our school,_,（占地面积,130,平方公里），,is very large in size.,covers,/has an area of,1.,地点,+covers/has an area of square kilometers.,2.,地点,+takes upsquare kilometers.,3.(a city)with an area of square kilometers,（介短作定语，状语）,With an area of 130 square kilometers,.,面积,3.,这个城镇面积有,100,多平方公里。,4.,北京位于中国的北方，占地面积一万六千多平方公里。,This town has/covers an area of over 100,square kilometers.,3.,这个城镇面积有,100,多平方公里。,4.,北京位于中国的北方，占地面积一万六千多平方公里。,Located in the north of China,Beijing,covers an area of,16000 square kilometers.,Beijing,with an area of 16000 square kilometer,lies in the north of China.,.,人口,The city has a large population of+,数字,.,The population of+,地名,is+,数字,.,The city,with a population of+,数字,is,句型,:,Fill in the blanks,1.Australia,about 20 million.,2.China is a developing country,1300 million.,3.,in this city is increasing year by year.,4.It _10,000 square kilometers _(,人口,)over 2million.,has a population of,with a population of,The population,covers an area of,with a population of,5.,北京是中国的首都，是一个有,1200,多万人口的大城市。,5.,北京是中国的首都，是一个有,1200,多万人口的大城市。,Beijing,capital of China,is a large city with a population of,over 12,000,000.,句型,:,1.The weather is _,_,(,冬天不会太冷夏天不会太热,),2.China _5000 years.,3.Egypt is an Arabian country _,(,历史悠久,),天气,:,.,气候和历史,warm,hot,dry,cold,sunny,stormy,rainy,cloudy,snowy,windy,foggy,enjoys,/,has mild climate(,气候温和）,enough/adequate sunshine/rainfall(,阳光,/,雨水充足）,历史,:,地名,+has a history(ofyears),with a long history(ofyears),neither too cold in winter nor,too hot in summer.,has a history of,with a long history.,.,北京位于中国的北方，是一个有着悠久的历史的大城市。,北京位于中国的北方，是一个有着悠久的历史的大城市。,Located in the north of China,Beijing,is a large city,with a long history,.,1.In Sydney,there are many _,such as the Opera House.,2.Australia _ many places of interest.,（以,著名）,3.As _(,旅游城市,),it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.,.,名胜古迹,places of interest(,名胜古迹,),a city of tourism(,旅游城市,),be famous both at home and abroad(,国内外驰名,),places of interest,is famous for,a city of tourism,1,)Few visitors leave the city feeling disappointed.,2,)A walk around is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.,3,),Not only,can you pay a visit to,but,you can also appreciate a good many breathtaking,places.,4,),It is no wonder that,every year an increasing number of people come to visit it.,写作内容,北京，位于中国东北部，是中国的首都，全国的政治、文化中心。,全市面积一万六千多平方公里，人口,1400,余万，是全国第二大城市。,夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。,历史悠久，是旅游胜地，有很多著名文化古迹如紫禁城,(Forbidden City),，颐和园，,(the Summer Palace),长城等。每年都吸引众多世界各地游客。,写作要求,1.,介绍必须包括所有要点。,写作训练：请介绍我国首都北京。,Beijing,situated in,the,northeast,of China,is the capital city as well as the political and cultural center of the country.,It,covers a total area of,more than 16,000 square kilometers,with a population of,14 million.,Here it is hot and rainy in summer,while,cold and dry in
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