学英语综合教程第一册（第四版） Section B ,Unit 6ppt课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,新思路大学英语综合教程第一册（第四版） Section B ,Unit 6电子课件,Lead-in,Part,1,Video :,Basic Dining Etiquette - Table Taboos,Pair-work: Talk about what you know about the table taboos in China with partners.,Background Information,Part,2,Table Manners,Table manners are important to everyone, from old to young, Western families to Eastern families. Whether it is the proper way to seat guests or the appropriate,（合适的）,toast,（敬酒）, there is a special method for pretty much everything one does at the dining table.,The differences between good manners in China and good manners in the other countries, are sometimes great. So if one wants to get on well among foreigners, and make people feel comfortable in ones presence, it is very important to learn some dining etiquette around the world. The purpose of this text is to help you do this.,Text Analysis,Part,3,Text B is a general introduction of,dining etiquette worldwide, including Asia, Africa, Middle East, Central America, South America, Caribbean, Western Europe, Mediterranean Europe, and Eastern Europe. International dining culture is complicated because there are so many,typical customs,involved in Eastern and Western practices. From,chopstick etiquette,to beverages choices, there are multitudes of frowned upon gestures at the dining table that hosts frequently take offence to.,Main idea of Text B,Text,Words,Detailed Study of the Text,Part,4,1.exotic,(Para. 1),:,adj.,1) introduced from another country; not native,由外国引进的，非本地的，奇异的,e.g.,The taste of this exotic dish puts me off.,这道异国菜肴的味道令我望而却步。,Northern Australia is a hotbed of exotic animals, including,the frilled lizard.,澳大利亚北部是奇异动物的温床，包括皱褶蜥蜴。,1.exotic,(Para. 1),:,adj.,2) striking or attractive,醒目的，吸引人的,e.g.,The exotic atmosphere will fascinate you.,这里引人入胜的风格将会把您深深地迷住。,The smell of the exotic tea made me think of Bali Island.,这特殊的茶香使我想起了巴厘岛。,2.,humble,(Para. 1),:,adj.,marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful,谦逊的,e.g.,Defeat and failure make people humble.,挫折和失败会使人谦卑。,Andy was a humble, courteous and gentle man.,安迪是个谦逊而且彬彬有礼的绅士。,3.,complicated,(Para. 3),:,adj.,difficult to analyze or understand 复杂难懂的；结构复杂的,e.g.,The issue is quite complicated enough, without dragging in the argument about the effects on wildlife.,不要将对野生动物可能产生的影响硬扯到这个辩论中去，这个问题,已经够复杂了。,Facing the complicated situation, he took everything coolly.,面对复杂的形势，他却淡然处之。,4.,generosity,(Para.,5,),:,n.,the trait of being willing to give your money or time,慷慨，大方,e.g.,In Arab countries, the politeness and generosity of the people is without parallel.,在阿拉伯国家，人们的礼貌和慷慨是无与伦比的。,Generosity literally means willingness in giving away one,s own money, time, talent, etc.,慷慨的意思就是自愿花费金钱，付出时间、才智等。,5.,helping,(Para.,6,),:,n. C,an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal,（食物）的一份,e.g.,We all had of pie.,我们又都吃了一份馅饼。,She gave them,of ice-cream.,她又给了他们几份冰激凌。,a second helping,extra helpings,Cultural Notes,Part,5,1.,Mediterranean Europe,欧洲地中海地区,In Europe, parts of Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, and southern France adhere to principles of the Mediterranean diet, as do Morocco and Tunisia in North Africa.,2.,Continental style (Para.,11,),欧陆风,Styles of or pertaining to or typical of Europe. Continental style is often capitalized, of, relating to, or being a cuisine derived from the classic dishes of Europe and especially France. A Continental style breakfast may include coffee, apple juice, crescent rolls with butter and some cheese.,Reading,SkillsUsing Context CluesExample and Explanation,Writers may give specific example and explanation,as evidence to support their general claims or,arguments. Examples and explanations can also be used to help the reader or listener understand,unfamiliar or difficult concepts, and they tend to be,easier to remember.,Reading,SkillsUsing Context CluesExample and Explanation,Below is a list of some common types of example and,explanation as the,main information,in a sentence:,for example/instance/,b,y way of illustration/example/,illustration/illustrates/shows/be illustrated/in the case of/,another example of/include,Reading,SkillsUsing Context CluesExample and Explanation,Below is a list of some common types of example and,explanation as,additional information,in a sentence:,such as/for example/,like,/including,Exercises,Part,6,Directions:,Text A serves as a great example of an essay with examples and explanations. Now follow the steps below and try your hand at preparing a narrative essay with the title “Manners Dont Cost a Thing” from your own experience. You may add your own subtitle.,Task 2:,Unit ProjectWriting a Narrative Essay (Scan the QR Code for a Sample),Step 1:,Check for given requirements.,First of all, you should start by carefully studying the given requirements.Typically, teachers will specify exactly what you are expected to do.,Some of the basic characteristics a teacher may be looking for in your paper are:,A Conflict/Challenge: An inciting incident that creates the tone and sets the story in motion.,A Protagonist: A relatable character that faces a conflict or challenge against overwhelming odds.,Change or Growth: Overcoming the conflict or challenge sparks some change in the protagonist. A realization may have sparked this change. This realization can also be an after-effect of the characters development throughout the story.,Task 2:,Unit ProjectWriting a Summary (Scan the QR Code for a Sample),Step 2:,Elaborate a relevant point.,One of the most important things to consider is elaborating a relevant point, where the reader can understand the connection between the story and the topic you chose. This includes writing concisely and from a clear point of view, as well as a clear and crisp language where the use of descriptive words and phrases is frequent. Having a dictionary nearby to look for synonyms and new words is a great tool to guarantee an amazing essay.,Step 3:,Write the first introductory paragraph.,An introduction is the most crucial section of any essay. This is the opening paragraph of your essay. It contains the hook, which is used to grab the readers attention, and the thesis or topic, which youll detail in the next section. It should be compelling enough that it makes the reader excited to read the full paper.,Task 2:,Unit ProjectWriting a Summary (Scan the QR Code for a Sample),Step 4:,Present your story in detail.,The main body should contain all the details of the story, including background, characters, thoughts, and more. Share facts, and guide the reader through the plot. Use vivid descriptions of the events to help the reader paint a better picture. Dialogues also help with presenting the story more effectively, and they give life to the story as well as support to the storys atmosphere. As for characters, they are the people acting and behaving in the story. Provide detailed descriptions and explain what role theyre playing in the story.,Step 5:,Wrap up with a concluding paragraph.,The conclusion is the final part of the essay, and it provides the outcome of the story. It bears the same importance as the introduction paragraph, and it should contain the moral of the story or the lesson youve learned from the story. If required, a call-to-action too.,Further Learning,Part,7,To learn more, scan the QR codes below.,1. Chinese Table Manners.,2. The Manners of Downton Abbey.,3. Etiquette and Manners.,Micro-class,YES NO,Gaining a deeper understanding of the “Manners Matter”.,Understanding what good manners are.,Grasping the differences between table manners in China and,other countries.,Acquiring the skills of giving example and explanation.,SELF-TEST,Evaluation,Further Reference Resources,1. Have Some Manners, Please,https:/www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/sian-elvin/have-some-manners-please_b_5748790. html,2. Chinese Dining Etiquette, Western Dining Etiquette, 大学,（约公元前,505,公元前,434,）,This means what one truly believes in his heart and mind will nd expression in the open. That is why a man of virtue must be cautious when he is at leisure and alone.,The Book of Rites,Quotations,Even if youre alone, do not say or do anything wrong. Learn to be ashamed of yourself rather than others.,Demokritos,(460 BC370 BC, ancient Greek philosopher),即使当你独自一人时，也不要说坏话或做坏事，而要学得在你自己面前比在别人面前更知耻。,德谟克利特（约公元前 460公元前 370，古希腊哲学家）,