科学研究的选题过程

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,科学研究的选题过程,三 步 曲,课题的,选,定和开题准备,论文的,研,究进展及时间安排,撰,写,博士,/,硕士论文,I,III,IV,II,已知,已知,未知,未知,发展水平,手段,效果,I创新性研究,II探索性研究,III应用性研究,IV成熟性研究,创新的手段和效果关系图,有新意和时代感,符合国家和社会当前的或长远的需要，或者科学发展的需要,符合本单位的方向、任务和人员的知识结构，同时与个人的研究方向有较密切的关系,符合自身的兴趣,要有可行性,选题原则,课题选择和国际接轨,了解国际研究动态，选择与国际学术研究合拍的课题,科研成果不突出的重要原因就是不重视有关领域学术动态，不能选得合适的课题,如何科学选题,课题要有可发展性,课题可发展性对高水平论文的持续产出具有极大作用,具有开创性，以点带面，自成系列，纵深发展,若所接触的问题已处于该研究分支的末端，即使在该点上有所突破，也难持续发展,如何科学选题,借助各种工具选题,查阅有关领域的检索工具,了解,SCI,收录期刊所反映的科技动态,利用,ISI,提供的选题工具帮助,利用网上数据库了解国际学术研究动态及有关资料,如何科学选题,具有能完成的基础条件,坚强的科研积累,良好的科研条件,坚实的理论和应用基础,科研团队,如何科学选题,最关键的是,Idea,Idea,决定了科研水平和档次,一听你的科研课题和方向，就能判断你科研水平,如何获得好的Idea,如何获得,Idea,大量地、仔细地阅读文献，多听学术报告、多与同行探讨,总结感兴趣领域内尚未探讨过但很有意义的课题,总结争论性很强的问题，反复比较研究方法和结论，从中发现切入点,善于抓住科研过程中遇到的难以解释的问题，往往会成为思维的闪光点,细致地拟定方案，论证可行性,如何获得好的Idea,如何获得,Idea,多了解相关学科的前沿研究并加以借鉴,DNA,DNA,计算,生物智能 计算智能 网络智能,免疫系统 免疫计算,神经系统 神经计算 生物网络,内分泌系统 内分泌计算,如何获得好的Idea,获得良好,Idea,的基础前提,在科研前必须弥补基础知识,广泛阅读文献（,300/1000,篇），并始终关注国际动态,学会阅读文献，读懂文章。先,review,再,article,，先中后英；看,10-20,篇,review,后看研究性论文,如何获得好的Idea,获得良好,Idea,的基础前提,读论文：,怎么做的,(,可参考材料方法,),？会做哪些内容来说明其标题？,为什么要做这个吗？,解决了什么问题？引出了什么问题,(,结合你看的综述,),？,有什么地方不完善？有没有深入或拓展到底？,如何获得好的Idea,意义准确，要准确地表达出这项科研的目的和任务,突出主题，要完整地体现要解决的主要问题,简单明了，要用最简短精炼的课题名称表达出完整的意思,要有让人眼睛一亮的感觉,如何定好课题名称,了解本学科的前沿热点,了解相关学科的研究动态,挖掘感兴趣的研究方向,对感兴趣的方向做全面了解,找准关键的研究点,确定自己的研究目标,安排自己的研究计划,课题的选定,课题研究的背景和意义,国内外研究现状,研究目标,研究内容,可行性分析,技术路线和,研究方法,关键性问题,特色与创新,进度安排,预期研究成果,开题准备,研究进展,确定论文的大致框架,列出论文的研究提纲,找准有意义的研究方向,发现新的研究问题,抓住创新点,定期地进行总结,把握未来的研究方向,Good Lucky & Success !,Thanks！,论文组成部分：,标题,摘要,前言,系统设计或理论,研究结果与讨论,结语,国内,论文学作及评阅标准,中国科学,J.,Donghua,University,自动化学报,控制理论与应用,控制与决策,信息与控制,系统仿真学报,国内,论文学作及评阅标准,应用科学学报,模式识别与人工智能,上海交通大学学报,东华大学学报,上海大学学报,哈尔滨工程大学学报,国内杂志稿件评阅人：,稿件是否符合本刊的征稿范围,稿件的观点和学术水平、理论和应用价值如何，请作出全面评价,稿件是否涉及保密范围，数据、结果是否可靠，有否剽窃、一稿两投等现象,英文稿（包括中文稿的英文摘要），除审查内容外还需审查是否合乎英文表达方式,国内,论文学作及评阅标准,学术水平：国际水平，国内领先，较高，中等，较差,创造性：有创造性，部分内容有创造性，有一定新意，无甚新意,科学性：理论正确，推导无误，理论不够完善，理论有缺陷或错误,应用价值：有明显的应用推广价值（较大，一般），有潜在的应用价值，现在还看不清应用价值，无应用价值,国内,论文学作及评阅标准,写作水平：文字简练准确，尚简练通顺，文字、图表、文献可删，文字表达较差,能否发表：优先发表,可以发表,修后发表,修后再审,继续研究,改投它刊,不宜发表,发表栏目：综述与评论,论文与报告,应用研究,短文,简报,实例分析,问题讨论,其他,可否用英文发表：是，否,国内,论文学作及评阅标准,HOW To Publish SCI/EI Paper,Referees Report Form,Content and Reader Interest,Notes for Submitted Papers,Reviewer/Reviewed of/by the,Following Journals,IEEE Trans. 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