中考语法复习专项之介词(精品)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,to our class,Jack,Jack,is _,Jane,.,Lily,Lucy,Jane,in front of,在前面,Jane is _,Jack,.,behind,在后面,Kitty,Maria,Lucy,Lily,Maria,Kitty,Lucy,is _,Lily,and,Maria,.,between,在 之间,Jane,next to,紧挨着.,Jane,Lily,Lucy,Maria,Kitty,Maria,is _,Kitty,.,中考专项复习之,介词,教学目标：,1.掌握,常用的介词,的用法.,2.掌握,几组易,混淆的介词.,3.,熟记一些,重要的介词词组,(固定搭 配),介词的主要分类：,1.,at,10:00 ,in,spring,on,September 1,st,_,2.,at,the cinema,in,the north of China _,3. go,by,bus ,write,with,a pen _,4.,by,the way,at,last,in,the end _,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,还有,: in,the morning,in,the afternoon ,in,the evening,_,3.,in,May,in,summer,in,2010,in,a century,_,2.,on,March 21st,on,Sunday,on,Sunday morning,on,a cold evening ,_,1.,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,the age of,_,一.时间介词,表示,具体,或,具体,用,at,表示在,具体的,或,某一天上,下午,晚上,用,on,表示,大于一天,的时间,如,_,_,_,_,用,in,在早上/下午/晚上也用,in,世纪,等,月,季节,年,1) 时间三姐妹,at, on, in,点钟,年龄,某一天,特定的,泛指,Eg.,1.Spring comes _ summer.,2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.,2）时间的前后,before, after,在之后,在之前,before,after,3) 时间的起点,from, since,从(起),自以来,1.We study at school _ Monday,to,Friday.,2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .,from,Since,4) 时间的期间,for, during,for,+,一段时间,(做某事),多久,在期间,during +,一段时间,A:,I was born _ Childrens Day.,C:,I was born,_,June,1994,.,in,on,考点练习,B:,I was born _the morning of,September 1,st,1993.,on,常考的短语,1.在岁时 _ the age of,2. 有时 _ times,3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of,4. 此刻 _ the moment = now,5.从到 _,6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work,7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day,8.过了一会儿 _ a while,at,at,at,at,from,to,比一比，看谁答得最多.,after,on,after,3.,in,the box,on,the chair,under,the desk,next to,Kate,on,the right,of,Lucy,in front of,the house,behind,the door,_,2.,in,Shanghai ,in,the country,in,Asia,in,the world,in,space,_,1,.at,the village ,at,home,at,the corner of the street,_,二. 表示地点,方位的介词,在,地方,用at,在,地方,用in,在,不同位置,用具体,小,大,不同的介词,The boy is _ (在树上),in,the tree,on,the tree,There is a red apple_ (在树上),树上长出来,的东西 ,用,on,不属于树本身,的东西,用,in,1.,in,和,on,2.go,through 和,go,across,go,through,the forest,指从,物体空间内,穿过.,The policeman is helping the old man,_,the street,go,across,从,物体表面,穿过,2.go,through 或,go,across,The man is standing _the two women.,Miss Li is standing,_ the students.,3. between,和,among,between,among,在,两者,之间,在,三者,或者,三者以上,之间,4. in front of,和,in the front of,The man is _,the car.,in front of,The girl is _,the car.,in the front of,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,5. 表方位,in ,on, to,1) Chongzuo lies _,the southwest of,China. ( ),2) Guangxi lies _,the west of,Guangdong.( ),3) Japan lies _,the east of,China.( ),in,to,on,在中国范围内,两地无接壤,两地有接壤,1,.在广州 _ Guangzhou,2.在电影院 _ the cinema,3.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree,4.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree,5.在农场上 _ the farm,in,at,in,on,on,地点介词练一练,三.方式介词 之,in的用法,1.We talk,in English.,_,(使)用某种语言,用汉语:,in Chinese,2. You can solve this problem,in this way.,_,in,this,way,用,这种,方式,in,different,ways,用,不同的,方式,用,的方式,3.,My sister is,in red,.,The woman,in a yellow dress,is my mother.,_,in,+服装,颜色 表示,穿什么颜色的衣服,用日语:,in Japanese,3.,With,the money, they built some schools,in the poor area.,_,三.方式介词,之,with 的用法,“使用”的意思,1.We see,with,our eyes,and hear,with,our,ears.,_,使用,人体器官,做某事,2.Chinese usually eat,with,chopsticks,.,_,使用,某一,工具,使用(利用,)某材料(金钱等),三.方式介词,之 by 的用法,We go to school,by,bike/bus/car/ ship/plane,_,by,常接 ,表示通过,某种方式,做某事.,I talk with my friends,by,sending e-mail.,_,通过某种,手段,或,方式,注意:,步行是,_.,在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in.,on foot,by,bus=,on,a,/,the bus,by,bike =,on,a,/,the,/,ones bike,by,plane=,on,a,/,the plane,by,car=,in,a,/,the,/,ones car,交通工具,四.固定搭配:,1.到达 arrive _/_a place,2.找出 find _,3. 与-相处 get on _,4.害怕 be afraid _ sth.,5.放弃 give _,6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb.,7.上交 hand _,8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth.,9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _,11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,头脑大风暴,Remember and translate:,1.,hear,from,13. ring,up,2. hold,on,14.turn,up/down,3.hurry,up,15.stop sb.,from,doing,sth.,4.knock,at/on,16. take,off,5.laugh,at,17. take part,in,6.listen,to,18. think,about,7.look,after,/,at,/,for,/,up,19. try,on,8.take care,of,20.turn,on,/,off,9.make friends,with,21.wait,for,10.pay,for,22.wake,up,11. put,on,/,up,23.write,down,12.put sth.,down,24.worry,about,看谁译得又快又好,.,头脑大风暴,1.be made,of +原料,2. be made,from+原料,3.be made,in,+地,4.be made,by,sb.,1.be used,by,2. be used,as,3.be used,to,do,4.be used,to,doing,由制成(看出原材料),由制成(看不出原材料),由某地制造,由某人制成,被 使用,被当作使用,被用来做某事,习惯于做某事,头脑大风暴,一.单项选择,1.His father is very angry_,him,_,his study.,(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题),A.,at，with,B.,with，at,C.,to，about,D,. about，to,2.Paper is made _wood.,(,2008年广西贺州市中考题,),A,. from,B,. of,C,. by,D,. in,3.The basket is full_ apples.,(2009年北京市中考题),A,. with,B,. of,C,. in,D,. by,B,A,B,中考实战演练场,4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her.,(2009年上海市中考题),A.,of,B.,for,C,. to,D.,with,5.The heavy rain stopped me_,getting to school on time.,(2009年山东省东营市中考题),A,. to,B.,from ,C,. on,D.,for ,A,B,6.Li Lidas parents are very,proud _,their son.,(2009年湖北省黄岗市中考题),A.,to,B.,in,C,. for,D,. of,7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting,the tree.,( 2009年山东省德州城区中考题),A.,to，in,B.,at, in,C.,for，on,D.,at，on,8.Please wait_ the bus stop near my home.,(2009年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题),A.,for,B.,at,C.,next,D.,in front,D,B,B,9.When the red light is on, its dangerous to go,the street.,(2009年浙江省绍兴市中考题),A. across B.through,C. cross D.to,A,今天我们复习了介词的用法:,复习小结,1.介词与,时间,的搭配,2.介词与,地点,方位,的搭配,3.介词表,方式,的用法,用适当的介词填空,1.We usually have lunch_ noon.,2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.,3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.,She sits,_,us.,4.My father is leaving,_,Suzhou tomorrow., ,课时训练,at,on,on,on,between,for,5.They went,_,the gate and entered the garden.,6.We can do all things _our hands.,7._the end of the last cap，he caught up,_,the others.,8.Last month he worked_ a teacher _,three weeks. ,through,with,At,with,as,for,