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2010 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟一、基础知识与运用（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）A） 单项填空从 A 、 B 、 C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 Who has marks in English ， Wang Lin ， Zhang Fang or Li Hong?一 Li Hong A good B better C bestD the best2Jenny goesto school on foot It takesher about half hourto get there A an B a C theD （不填 ）3Dad ， Ive passed the exam !A Never mind B Good luck C Well done D All right4 I forget to bring a pen Would you lend me ?A one B thatC it D this5Have you joined in a dragon boat race? Yes， I have A never B still C seldom D ever6 My brother is two metres in height Its very difficult to find clothes big enough him A about B at C with D for7 Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV ， then it by millions ofpeopleA will see B saw C will be seen D was seen8 it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson A Though B Because C Unless D Since9 Trees fight air pollution They are natural air conditioners A should B must C need D can10 Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a A letter B dictionary C postcard D notice11 Where you lunch? At home There was no school lunchA did ； have B are； having C will ； have D do； have12Excuse me， is the post office? About 500 metres away.A how often B how long C how far D how soon13 early ， and you wont be late for school A Turn down B Turn up C Get up D Get down1 4Do you like playing tennis? No ， I like sports I play football every SundayA and B. but C soD. or1 5Whose computer doesnt work? ， I think A John hasB John doesC John D JohnsB）补全对话从方框 A G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16-20）的最佳选项。A : How are you?B:16A : Its a great party,17B: Yes, it is . Do you like the music?A ：18 I play this kind of music with my band（乐队）.B: Youre in a band?A: Yeah,19B ： Really? Well , I work on the Internet all my free time .A: 20B: Youre right, its cool.A . What do you mean?B. isnt it?C. That sounds good.D. Oh, no. What a pity!E. we play in our free time .F. I Iove it .G. Fine, thanks.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；，茜分15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now heres a true story of an American girl, Sarah.21 Sarah left university , she began to live in New York City on her own . She 22 a job in a publishing house , but the salary（薪水）was 23 $30, 000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard , but Sarah 24 Iive on her salary and stilI saved $5 , 000 in a year. How was that 25 in one of the most expensive cities in the world?Cheap living 26 starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 27 housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 28 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 29 she bought a $9. 99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 30 the chicken bones（骨头）home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 31 a lot of money on entertainment（ 娱乐）.But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking 32 in New York City . I love going to museums and parks Did Sarah feel poor 33 cheap living? Not really . She even managed to take two trips , one to the Netherlands, 34 to Portland .Dont think of saving money as something 35 . Its a kind of game ； said Sarahi.21.A. UntilB.BecauseC. AfterD.Unless22.A. foundB.triedC . asked forD.Iooked for23.A. more thanB.less thanC shorter thanD.higher than24.A. canB.mayC . couldD.might25.A. difficultB.possibleC . usefulD .different26.A. alreadyB.sometimesC . hardlyD .always27.A. helpsB.becomesC. makesD.means28.A. foodB.restC . studyingD.playing29.A. SoonB.FinallyC. OnceD .Again30.A. preparedB.tookC . caughtD .picked31.A. payB.lendC . spendD .save32.A. alongB.upC . downD.around33.A. byB.upC . atD .between34.A. anotherB.the otherC. othersD .the others35.A. hardB.interestingC. niceD .great三、阅读理解（共 18 小题， A 节每小题 1 5分， B 节每小题 1 分；满分 25分）A） 阅读并选择答案 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A 、 B、 C 、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AJames is a good student and he has lots of friends ， but he also has a problem Some older boys are bullying（ 欺负 ）him at school James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation Dont feel worried Its not your fault（ 过错 ）! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry ， but you are not alone Dont feel that you have to hide the problem You should find a person you can trust， and tell them It might be your teacher ， your parents， or even your friends parents After you tell someone ， you will get some support and feel some relief（ 解脱 ） Speaking to an adult might make you nervous ， but here are other things you can do Some people express their feelings more easily on paper Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details田节）about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens You can use it as proof to show what is going on And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also ， dont show you are sad and dont try and fight withthe bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them andjust walk away. The bullies will soon stop.36. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A. What to do about being bullied.B. How to be a good student at school.C. What to write well in a diary.D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.37. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A. Because you are not alone.B. Because it is not your fault.C. Because someone has known about it.D. Because you re doing something wrong.38. Youd better go and find a person you can trust and .A. know what happensB. learn from themC. ask for helpD. make them lonely39. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, .A. nobody will speak to the bulliesB. everybody will feel some reliefC. someone will express their feelingsD. the bullies will soon stop40. What does the underlined word ignore mean in the text?A. take no notice ofC. make full use ofB. take care ofD. get more help fromBritain TodayFoodBritish people like good food,and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people dont do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week,about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf and only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to watch it ).Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain,and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day two quarters more than women.HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday,and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays arent in the UK 27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA,and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isnt very good!41. Which food could be more popular among British adults,a hamburger or fish and chips?A. A hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Both.D. Neither.42. Which of the followings can show the right percentage (百分比)about Sports in Britain?43. Those who are interested in movies are.A. menB. womenC. old peopleD. young people44. How long do British women spend watching TV every day?A. Three hours.B. Three hours and a halfC. Two hoursD. Two hours and a half45. British peoples favorite country for a holiday is.A. Spain B. France C. America D. AustraliaAt nine oclock in the evening on 15 September,1961, Mr and Mrs Hill were driving along Motorway 3 （3 号高速公路 ）when they saw a spaceship.They drove on to Sandfield,the next town. They got there the next morning. Mr Hill looked at his watch.Why did it take us so long? he asked. Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours?Mrs Hill went white in the face. Something is strange,she said.But I cant remember anything.Later,with the help of, a doctor,they remembered everything. After they saw the spaceship,they got out of their car and then they lost several hours.They remembered they heard a bleep,bleep noise from the spaceship. When they tried to run back to their car,there were three aliens （夕卜星人）between them and their car.The aliens took them to their spaceship. They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth. They were very interested in Mr Hills teeth because his teeth could come out!Finally,the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away.46. What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield?A. At4 a.m. on 15 September. B. At 4 a.m. on 16 September.C. At 6 a.m. on 15 September. D. At 6 a.m. on 16 September.47. What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first?A. Short way but long time.B. Short time but long way.C. Poor memory during the drive.D. Careful driving on Motorway 3.48. The right order to show what happened to the Hills isa. they got out of the carb. they saw a spaceshipc. they were asked some questionsd. they met three aliensA.b;a;d;cB.a;b;c;dC.d;a:b:cD.c:d:b:a49. Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hills teeth?CDB）阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母 A、B、C、 D重新排列这四个段 落的顺序，使短文通顺。Samuel Clemens was born in 1835 , Missouri . When he was four, his family moved to the town of Hannibal , a port on the Mississippi River , and Clemens loved to watch the big steamboats going up and down the river . He said that all the boys in his school had one ambition in life : to work on a steamboat.50. In 1857, he achieved his ambition and got a job working on a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began.51. His father died when he was just 12 years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family. He traveled around, and worked in many different cities.52. In 1865,Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen-name. The story and the writer became famous. After that,he wrote many books,including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was published in 1876. He also gave many lectures,and became a very famous and popular man.53. Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat, and tried several jobs. He was a soldier,and a silver miner. And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper. At this time,he decided to use a pen-name for his stories,and he chose the name Mark Twain. Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is considered to be one of the greatest writers in American history 四、回答问题（共15小题， 每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Aand be a cttild againMRF J 10 days tennis and tots more SStat hotel* horw ridmgFrom 10.00 am -配。0 pmSunda/4 TH NoveConw jnd our tick csu arxl dogs, feed the 3M Itam how to lock ifter your own petT erf 3r uiimali ”调 ned i rww home they get betterr Countij k finimolital54. How much does it cost children under 4 to travel Hawaii?55. What kind of hotel will be provided?56. When is County Animal Hospital open?57. Where is County Animal Hospital?58. Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital?A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil（ 土壤 ）,the tree soon died,Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed （ 毁掉 ） a good apple tree !59. What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?60. How many people are there in the story?61. Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last?62. Why did the apple tree soon die?63. Who destroyed the apple tree?CIsland University has a competition for middle school students.Read about the competition on their web site.School CompetitionStudents! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled（ 残疾人 ）. Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. Therell be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15,000. Read the information below:What do you have to do? Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word article on the difficties these people have to suffer each day.Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even make a small model of your invention. Write a short description of your invention.Who can join?All middle school students in Hang Kong.So, come on! Join the competition, and get the chance!64. Where can you find the information?65. Why is the school competition held?66. What prize will each winning school get?67. How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day?68. Who can join the competition?五、短文填空 （共15小题， 每小题1分；满分15分）by together housework invited is however anyone thatAs the World Cup is going on,South Africas football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 69 made up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. It was developed 70 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 71 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition （元老杯足球联赛）in the USA.We are 72 to play in the Veterans Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come 73 and play football, said the team leader.Whatever happens, 74 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons （围裙）after 75.I suffered back pain and sore knees （ 腰酸腿痛 ）before joining the team three years ago. Now I am fresh. I dont feel 76 pain in my body, and I can run. At home I do all the housework by myself! ” said 77 of the grandmothers .B）阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an 78 （easily） job . You have to fight bad weather, illness and fear. But Jordan Romero , a thirteen-year-old boy from America , will climb 79 （Asia） highest mountain, Mount Qomolangma. He will set out this month.80（He）parents and helpers will climb with him . He plans to take 81 （second）months for his climb . Im ready . But if I dont reach the top 82 （successful）, Ill try next time ； he said. Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents（洲）.If he 83 （get）to the top this time, he will become the youngest person to climb the worlds highest mountain .六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；，茜分20分）AIs there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey!You have read too （A） childrens books! But wait!Now , there is really such a racing car in the world . A team from a British university made it .The chocolate-powered racing cars engine（ 发动机）uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel （燃料）.Its body （B）用十豆制成：its steering wheel is made from carrots , its seat is made of soybeans, （C）its brake pads（杀U车片）are made from nuts!Well , can this car run very fast? （D） Certainly!It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds , and go as fast as 135 miles per hour. When the racing car is running , it cleans itself and lets out oxygen .“Ittook us more than nine months to （E） complete the racing car,“ said a team member. The car is really green . You can find many of the cars parts at a farmers market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials（ 材料）are waste in most people s eyes. It s funHowever, （F）this eco-friendly （环保的）car cannot be driven in the official（ M式的）race because of the engines unusual fue.84 .在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的词85 .将文中划线部分（B）译成英语： 86 .写出文中划线部分（D）和（E）的同义词语或近义词语：87 .将文中划线部分（F）改写为：the engines unusualfuel makes it to thiseco-friendly car in the officiaI race88 .从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语： BDo you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don t worry . Try e-readers（电子阅 读器）and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag .An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books . So people want to（A）扔掉沉 书包 and read with small, light e-readers . For example , Cushing Academy , a high school in Massachusetts, USA , replaced（替换）most of the 20, 000 books in （B） its library last summer. Teachers and students will use e-readers instead.Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g . They can download（下载）an e-book in 60 seconds. Its （C） so easy . You can have a lot of books right at your fingers! ” said Meghan Chensusky. 16.Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers . At the Shanghai World Expo（ 世博会）,an e-schoolbag is now on show . It is a special e-reader. Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers（服务器）.（D）It can also send and receive homework . Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years . It s excellent. I （E）dont have to_carry a heaw schoolbag anymore ； said Xiao Qi , 15, Beijing .New e-readers are not just for reading . They have Wi-Fi and multimedia（ 无线电视和多媒 体）.Parents worry that these may hurt their childrens study habits.I think Wi-Fi is notnecessary for kids,“ said Zeng Wenwen, 43, Beijing .89 .将文中划线部分（A）译成英语：90 .文中划线部分（B）指代的是：91 .写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：92 .将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Homework can also and received throughit.93 .从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：七、书面表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）下列素材选自牛津英语教材。请根据右侧图画所给的示例及下图A、B、C、D、E的提不完成句子。94 . If you make the wheelsA , they will turn more easily .95 . The plants will die if you dont give them _B96 . If I work hard , Ill C good exam results.97 . If I go to Beijing , Ill visit D .98 . If Sam buys _E_ newspapers a week, he spends 10.B）某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目。请以 题，写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿。词数,Ill为If I enter my favourite high school80100。步骤与要点如下：1 .确定主题：2 .围绕主题（学习，生活，个人成长等）进行叙述;3 .要有具体事例（12点即可），并说明其原因。 要求：1.补全标题；4 .字迹清楚，语言规范；5 .鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分;6 .短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数 ；7 .短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。If I enter my favourite high school , IllThe entrance exam（升学考试）will be over , and Ill be free for nearly two months . If I enter my favourite high schooI . Ill .参考答案1 D 2 A 3 C 4 1 1 A 12 C 13 C1 9 E 20 C 21 CA 5 D 6 D 7 14 B 15 D 1622 A 23 B 2427 D 28 A 29 C 30 B31 C 32 D8 A 9 D 10 B17 B 18 F25 B 26 D33 A 34 BB 42 CD 50 B57 (At)220Ring Road ，35 A 36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 A 4143 D 44 D 45 A 46 B 47 A 48 A 4951 A 52 D 53 C54 $1， 000 55 5-star hotel56 From 10 ： 00 am to 6 ： 00 pm Southampton 58 No 59 An apple tree60 Two /261 In his wood 62 Without sunlight and good soil 63 The farmer64 On the web site 65 To help the physically disabled(1ive better)66 $1 5， 0
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