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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,选修八,教材梳理回顾,高效互动课堂,针对训练,Modules 46,2009,年,5,月,1,日世博会志愿者招募仪式正式启动，志愿者是办好世博会的一支重要的工作力量。另外，志愿者或做家教，教小孩子阅读、算术，或打扫公园与街道，或到医院或疗养院帮忙。你愿意做志愿者吗？请陈述理由写一篇,100,字左右的短文。,I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.,My,_,reasons,_,are,_,as,_,follows:,_,First of all,，,it,_,is,_,a,_,good,_,virtue,_,to,_,help,_,others,，,even,_,in,_,modern,_,society,.We all need others help,in,_,case,_,we,_,get,_,into,_,trouble,.Secondly,，,we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.,Whats,_,more,_,volunteering,_,makes,_,us,_,feel,_,better,_,about,_,ourselves,，,thus,_,making,_,our,_,life,_,more,_,enjoyable,.More importantly,，,we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.,In,_,summary,，,volunteering,_,can,_,make,_,a,_,difference,_,to,_,our,_,life,，,so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.,精华提炼：,1.,我决定留在家里，以防朋友们不期而至。,(in case),I,_,decided,_,to,_,stay,_,at,_,home,_,just,_,in,_,case,_,my,_,friends,_,came,_,round.,2,她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。,(,动词,ing,形式作状语,),She,_,was,_,so,_,angry,_,that,_,she,_,threw,_,the,_,toy,_,on,_,the,_,ground,，,breaking,_,it,_,into,_,pieces.,Module 4,Which English?,一、单词自查,(,一,),重点单词,1,v,重要，要紧；有关系,n,.,事情，问题；物质,2,n,讨论；辩论,adj.,有争辩的；有争议的,3,v,传达，传递,4,v,弄明白；澄清,5,v,挑选，选择,n,.,挑选，选拔,adj.,选择性的,6,v,收回；撤销,(,说过的话,),matter,matter,debate,debatable,convey,clarify,select,selection,selective,withdraw,(,二,),基础单词,1,adv.,立即，马上,adj.,立即的；立刻的,n,.,立即,2,adj.,能辨认的，能认出的,vt.,辨认，认出,n,.,认出；承认，认可,3,v,很重要；很有价值,n,.,计数，总数,adj.,可计算的；,(,语法,),可数的,n,.,柜台,4,v,得到，获得,n,.(,知识、技能等的,),获得，得到,instantly,instant,instant,recognisable,recognize,recognition,count,count,countable,counter,acquire,acquisition,5,adj.,确信的，信服的,v,.,使确信，使信服,6,v,反对,adj.,可反对的,n,.,反对,adj.,相反的，对面的,7,v,反抗；抵抗,n,.,反抗，抵抗,adj.,抵抗的，有抵抗力的,8,v,将,分类,adj.,可分类的,n,.,分类,9,n,好奇心,adj.,好奇的,adv.,好奇地,convinced,convince,oppose,opposable,opposition,opposite,resist,resistance,resistant,classify,classifiable,classification,curiosity,curious,curiously,10,n,着迷，迷恋；吸引力,vt.,使着迷，吸引,adj.,迷人的,11,v,抱怨；不满,n,.,抱怨，不满，投诉，控告,二、短语必记,(,一,),重点短语,1,只要,2,使某人失望,fascination,fascinate,fascinating,complain,complaint,as_long_as,let_sb.down,(,二,),基础短语,1,knock.,(,开车,),撞伤，撞倒,2,from the,of ones heart,真心诚意地，发自内心地,3,keep,touch,保持联系,4,touch with,与,失去联系,5,the phone,在通电话,6,turn,转过身来,over,bottom,in,lose,on,round,They were,debating,whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside.,他们正在讨论要去山上还是海边。,There has been intense,debate,_,over,political union.,在政治联合的问题上出现了激烈的争论。,The whole question of compensation of the mine disaster in Xinjiang is still,under,_,debate,.,新疆矿难的整个赔偿问题还在讨论之中。,辨析：,debate,/argue/,discuss,debate,辩论的目的在于说服对方。如：,We have been,debating,about current affairs recently.,我们最近正在就时事问题进行辩论。,argue,指条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。如：,We,argued,with the waiter about the price of the meal.,我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。,discuss,从不同的观点出发与某人讨论某事。如：,We,discussed,when to go.,我们商量了什么时候动身。,I,am,_,convinced,_,of,his innocence.,I,am,_,convinced,that he was innocent.,我相信他是无辜的。,We,convinced,_,Anne,_,to,_,go,by train rather than by plane.,我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。,What he said was not,convincing,.,他说的话没有说服力。,重点提示：,convince,与,persuade,都有,“,说服，使信服,”,之意，但语气上略有差别：,(1)convince,“,说服，使信服,”,，主要指通过事实、证据等使人相信。,(2)persuade,“,说服，劝服,”,，主要指通过讲道理，从感情上打动对方。,Passengers are,conveyed,by bus to the airport.,乘客们是用公共汽车被送到机场的。,The old farmer determined to,convey,his farm to his son before death.,那位老农夫决定在去世前把自己的农场转让给儿子。,I found it difficult to,convey,_,my,_,feelings,in words at the moment.,我发现此时此刻难以用言语来表达我的感情。,辨析：,reject,/refuse/,decline,reject,“拒绝，拒收，扔掉”；通常接名词或,v,ing,形式，主语往往是人拒绝不适当或厌恶的东西，如赠物、求婚、忠告、计划、建议等。指通过抛弃或送走，专横地拒绝。如：,The prisoners plea for pardon,was,_,rejected,.,该犯人的赦免请求被拒绝了。,refuse,“拒绝”，普通用词。可接名词或代词，主语可以是人或物，拒绝要求、引诱、忠告、帮助等。如：,They,refused,him a visa.,他们拒绝给他签证。,decline,“谢绝，婉言拒绝”，委婉地拒绝。如：,I offered to give them a lift but they,declined,.,我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言拒绝了。,The residents strongly,opposed,_,building,the planned new airport.,当地居民强烈反对修建新机场的计划。,Then many people in the world,were,_,opposed,_,to,Americans attacking Iraq.,当时世界上许多人反对美国攻打伊拉克。,Students talk about the pop starsprivate life,as,_,opposed,_,to,their public life after class.,学生们课后谈论明星们的私生活而非他们的社会生活。,辨析：,oppose,/object/,resist,都含“反对,”,的意思。,oppose,常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对,”,，着重动作，尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。如：,The father,opposed,_,to,his sons marriage.,父亲反对儿子的婚事。,object,常指“用言论或论据等表示反对,”,，看重“个人嫌厌”和“,(,由于与个人有关因此,),提出反对意见”。如：,I,objected,_,to,his plan.,我反对他的计划。,resist,指“积极地反抗，对抗，用武力阻止,的前进”。如：,The nation was unable to,resist,the invasion.,该国无力抵抗侵略。,重点提示：,be opposed to,中的,to,是介词，后加名词,/,代词或,v,.ing,形式，其同义词组是,be against,和,object to,。,The plan has not yet been given government,approval,.,这项计划还没有得到政府的批准。,The mayor,approved,the new building plan.,市长批准了建这座楼的新计划。,I dont really,approve,_,of,children wearing makeup.,我不太赞同儿童化妆。,Ill lend some money to you,as/so,_,long,_,as,you return it on time.,只要你按时归还，我就把钱借给你。,Ron lent me the money,on,_,condition,_,that,I pay it back next month.,罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。,It is said that this recession will last,as,_,long,_,as,three y
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