分享中文数位资源的契机与探讨

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,2010/11/2,*,分享中文數位資源的契機與探討,Opportunities and Discussions on Sharing Chinese Digital Resources,李華偉,Hwa-Wei Lee,美國國會圖書館亞洲部主任（退休）,Former Chief,Asian Division,U.S.Library of Congress,美國俄亥俄大學圖書館館長（退休）,Dean of Libraries Emeritus,Ohio University,2,報告要點,Key Points of My,Speech,這篇報告主要是探討最近所召開第五屆中國和北美圖書館合作會議的主要論題和結論,.,The speech is based largely on the major topics and conclusions of the recently held Fifth China-North America Library Conference.,3,第五屆中國和北美圖書館合作會議,The 5,th,China-US Library Conference,這個會議是在今年,9,月,9-11,日在北京召開,.,是由中國國家圖書館和美國國會圖書館聯合主辦,.,美方參加者包括加拿大的數位圖書館專家們,.,This conference was held in Beijing on September 9-11,2010 organized jointly by the National Library of China and the U.S.Library of Congress.American participants included a number of digital library specialists from Canada.,4,會議宗旨,Mission of the Conference,本次大會旨在促進業界對數位資源的共享進行更廣泛和深入的研究與探討；加強中國和北美圖書館界在此領域的交流與合作,.,This conference aims to promote the profound research and exploration in digital resources sharing,and to further mutual exchanges and cooperation between China and North America.,5,開幕式致辭,Opening Remarks by Deanna Marcum,Associate Librarian of the Library of Congress,在今天全球的,多樣文化的,及多元的世界裡,對那裡所發生的快速變化和了解,必須從多種的觀點來觀察,.,因此,圖書館及圖書館員對於數位資源分享所包含的潛力和複雜性必須有所了解,Todays world is global,multi-cultural,and multi-polar,where rapid changes occur and where understanding is only achieved when viewed from multiple perspectives.In response,libraries and librarians need to understand both the potential and complexity involved with sharing digital resources.,6,第五屆中美圖書館合作會議的主要議題,Main Discussion Points of the Conference,資源共享政策與趨勢,Resource sharing policies and perspectives,2.,數位資源的基礎架構與藏儲技術,Digital infrastructure and repository technology,3.,研究數據的共享,Research Data Sharing,4.,共享數位保存分法,Sharing digital preservation methods,5.,數位資源的訪問、檢索及利用,Shared digital access,retrieval and use,7,詹福瑞副館長開幕式致辭,Opening Remarks by Zhan Furui,Deputy Director of NL China,中國國家圖書館的數字資源共享戰略與實踐：近年來，中國國家圖書館以“同一個中國，同一個數字圖書館”為願景，積極拓展數位資源的共建共享業務,.,In recent years,on the basis of the vision“The whole of China will share and benefit from one digital library”,the National Library of China actively promoted the joint construction and sharing of digital resources.,8,數位資源共享戰略與實踐,Strategic Planning&Practices for Digital Resources Shari,ng,國家圖書館的戰略規劃,The strategic plan of the National Library,：,建設國家數字圖書館工程,Implement the national digital library project,促進全國公共圖書館的協調發展,Promote a coordinated development of the nations public libraries,開展深度和廣泛的資源共享,Develop an in-depth and broad-based resource sharing,實現數字圖書館的價值融合和增值服務,Realize the combined value and value-added service of digital libraries,9,數位資源共享戰略與實踐,Strategic Planning&Actual Actions for Digital Resources Sharing,2.,國家圖書館的探索與實踐,(,1),Search and implement by the National Library:,通過各類網絡平台，服務互聯網用戶,By means of a variety of network platforms to serve Internet users,建設國家數字圖書館地方分館，服務基層讀者,Establish local branches of the national digital library to serve local readers,實施“縣級數字圖書館推廣計劃”,服務基層圖書館,Implement the“County Digital Library Plan”to serve local libraries,10,數位資源共享戰略與實踐,Strategic Planning&Actual Actions for Digital Resources Sharing,2.,國家圖書館的探索與實踐,(,2),Search and implement by the National Library:,4),搭建立法決策服務平台，為中央國家機關服務,Construct service platform for legislative decision-making,5),開通殘疾人數位圖書館，服務弱勢群體,Establish digital libraries for handicapped users to better serve the disadvantaged,6),建設兒童數位圖書館，引導兒童閱讀學習,Establish children libraries to cultivate reading habit at an earlier age,11,數位資源共享戰略與實踐,Strategic Planning&Actual Actions for Digital Resources Sharing,2.,國家圖書館的探索與實踐,(,3),Search and implement by the National Library:,7),拓展新媒體服務，創新閱讀新經驗,Expand new media service to create new reading experience,8),繼往開來，規劃“國家數字圖書館推廣工程,”,Learn from the past and develop the future,in the planning of the“Extended National Digital Library Project”,12,論文宣讀與討論,Presentation and Discussion,在兩天的會議裡,雙方的專家們圍繞著,5,個主題宣讀了,19,篇精彩及高水準的論文,並進行了熱烈的討論,.,During the two-day conference,based on the five sub-themes,a total of 19 excellent papers were presented by experts from China and North America,followed by active discussions.,以下為主要論文的討論要點,:,Below are key discussion points in the major papers:,13,1.,資源共享政策與趨勢,Resource sharing policies and perspectives,多倫多大學圖書館館長,Carole Moore,提出六個政策,The Library Dean of University of Toronto,Carole Moore,proposed six policies:,1,）,讓不受版權限制的資料能公開及自由的使用,Keep materials already in the public domain openly and freely accessible.,2,）,把館藏的複件存放在不同的檔案中心以保證長期的保存和使用,Ensure long-term preservation and accessibility by keeping copies of collections in multiple archives.,1.,資源共享政策與趨勢,Resource sharing policies and perspectives,3,）,建立合作式的開放文檔以便於無限制的文檔 主權的交換,Build open content collaboration in which there is no requirement for the transfer of content ownership or rights.,4,）,鼓勵個別作者註明任何使用的限制和引用的條件,Encourage individual contributors to indicate any restrictions on use and condit