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高考总复习,人教版,英语,必修 1,Unit 4 Earthquakes,考点要求,.写出以下必考单词,1.轨道，足迹，痕迹 n. _,2.蒸气 v. _,3.灾难，灾祸n. _,4.援救，营救n.v. _,5.废墟，使)破坏，消灭n.,vt.& vi. _,6.地震 n. _,7.管,导管n. _,8.要点,大纲,轮廓n. _,9.报刊的大字标题n. _,10.掩蔽,掩蔽处,避身处n. _,11.使)震惊,震动 ,休克；打击,震惊 n.v. _,12.运河，水道n. _,canal,track,steam,disaster,rescue,ruin,earthquake,pipe,outline,headline,shelter,shock,.写出以下单词的变化形式,1.破坏，毁坏，消灭v._破坏，毁坏n._破坏性的,消灭性的adj._,2.荣誉，尊敬n.v._可敬的,值得钦佩的adj._,3.损害，伤害v._损害，伤害n._ 受伤的adj._.,4.有气味v._气味,味道n._发臭的，有臭味的adj._,5.祝贺,恭贺v._恭贺,恭喜n._,6.损失,损害n._赔偿金n._受损的adj._,7.利用,用途n.&v._用法n._有用的adj._无用的，无效的adj._,useless,destroy,destruction,destructive,honour,honourable,injure,injury,injured,smell,smell,smelly,congratulate,congratulations),damage,damages,damaged,use,usage,useful,活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1.He was _ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible _ to him. shock) 2.Wood is _ for building houses, while coal can be _ to keep warm. useless),3.I have the _ to introduce Mr.Jones, who is from an _ family. honour),4.She is highly intelligent but her work lacks _.She is not a very _ woman. organize),5.In the crash he was seriously _.He suffered severe _ to the head and arms. injure),6.His car _ in the accident and so he got some _ from the insurance company. damage),7.I am well _ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of _.prepare),8.The _ of the railway was a big loss in the storm. which was the most _ in 30 years. destroy),答案： 1.shocked; shock 2.useful/used; used,3.honour; honourable 4.organization; organized,5.injured; injuries 6.was damaged; damages,7.prepared; preparation 8.destruction; destructive,.翻译以下必背短语,1.许多，大量的 _,2.对感到震惊 _,3.结束，终结 _,4.被围困 _,5.以为自豪 _,6.为筹集资金 _,7.掘出，发现 _,8.分发，发出气味，热等) _,9.废墟 _,10.立刻，马上 _,11.成千上万 _,12.消失了,不见了 _,be gone,agreat)number of,be shocked at,at an end,be trapped in/by,be proud of,raise money for,dig out,give out,in ruins,right away,tens of)thousands of,活学活用,根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成以下句子。,1.On her way home, Mary found her necklace_. disappeared, missing),2.Just wait a few minutes. We，ll be back _.at once),3.It seemed that the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.dead, finished,4.The earthquake left the whole city _.destroyed or severely damaged),5.More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake. to remove sb. /sth. from somewhere by digging the ground),6. She _the news that her husband was killed,in his car in a traffic accident. being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant),答案： 1.was gone 2.right away 3.at an end,4.in ruins 5.were dug out 6.was shocked at ,.单元重点动词,burst ruin injure destroy shock rescue trap bury,damage frighten judge express,活学活用,用上述动词的适当形式填空。,1.The bad weather _ my holiday in Guilin. What a pity!,2.Mr.White drove his car at 120 kilometers an hour, knocking into a tree, _himself badly and getting his car seriously _.,3.The earthquake _ the houses and schools, making many people homeless.,4._ at the sad news, she stood there still, not knowing what to say.,5.I find that _ myself in English is not easy and I must spend more time practicing spoken English.,6.It was reported that 108 miners _ under the coal mine and there was little chance of them _ although the government ordered to take every measure to save them.,7.Tom _ into laughter in class, making all his classmates,答案：,1.ruined 2.injuring, damaged 3.destroyed 4.Shocked 5.expressing 6.were trapped, to be rescued 7.burst,.重点句型,1.It seemed that the world was at an end!P26),世界似乎到了末日!,It seems to sb) that.在某人看来好似,似乎，仿佛觉得活学活用,模仿造句。,1)好似没有人知道发生的一切。,_ ,2)我好似以前见过他。,_ ,答案： 1It seemed that nobody knew what had happened.,2It seems that I have seen him before.,2.There was no stopping the fire.P65),没有方法扑灭这场大火。,There is no + ing 分词短语=It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事,模仿造句,1)无可否认,你在撒谎。,_ ,2)没有方法知道未来会是什么样子。,_ ,答案： 1There is no denying that you are lying.,2There is no telling what the future will be like.,.语篇领悟,根据课文A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN，T SLEEP完成以下短文。,Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells 1) and fell. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and 2) .They were signs for the earthquake. But people in the city didn，t think much 3) these. At 342 a.m. that day, the earth began to shake, 4) destroyed the city. Many people, 5) include) workers and doctors, came to 6) those 7) trap) under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people 8) kill) or injured and 9) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and 10) bury) the dead.,答案： 1)rose 2)burst 3)of 4)which 5)including 6)rescue 7)trapped 8) were killed 9)more 10)bury,.考点活用,用本单元所学词组、句型翻译以下短文。,2021年5月12日，我的家乡四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。下午两点二十八分，我们突然感到一切开始剧烈地摇晃，大地在上下抖动。在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供给被切断了。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，死亡人数到达六万多，数以万计的孩子没有了父母，世界似乎到了末日。然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。政府派来了军队并组织许多人营救。他们把受伤的人送往医院，把死去的掩埋好。现在我们正在全力以赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。,_,答案: On May 12,2021, a strong earthquake shook my hometown, Wenchuan in Sichuan province. At 228p.m. ,we suddenly felt everything began to shake fiercely and the earth rose and fell sharply. In a few terrible seconds，the city of Wenchuan lay in ruins. The supply of water and electricity was cut off. A great number of people were injured or killed and a lot of people were trapped under the ruins. The number of people who were killed reached more than 60,000. Tens of thousands of children were left without parents. It seemed that the world was at an end. But all the hope was not lost. The government alled in the army,and organized a lot of people to rescue the trapped. They sent the injured to hospital and buried the dead. Nowadays, we are doing our best and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.,自主学习,1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.P25),假设你家的房屋开始摇晃,你必须立刻离开。,shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃。熟记以下词组。,1)shake with因而颤抖,2)shake hands with sb与某人握手 ,3)shake on sth握手确认某事,4)shake one，s head摇头 ,即学即练,选用上述短语完成以下小片段。,Mr. Wang and Mrs. Li agreed on the contract finally. They1)_ each other to2)_the deal. with their hands3)_ slightly4)_ joy.,答案: 1)shook hands with 2)shake on 3)shaking 4)with,2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.P26),在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。,词语拓展,burst into + sth.突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况,burst out + doing sth.突然起来,burst into laughter=burst out laughing.突然笑起来,burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来,burst inupon突然打断插嘴,burst forth 突然出现发出,即学即练,用上述短语填空。,1)To our delight, the sun _,hot and brilliant.,2)He _ our meeting, which was very impolite.3)All the people _ when they heard the good news.,答案： 1)burst forth 2)burst in upon 3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing,3.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.P26),但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。,词语拓展,think little of/think poorly of 看轻，看不起,think nothing of 认为很平常,think much of/think well of 重视,think highly of 对高度评价,即学即练,根据括号中的提示完成以下句子。,1)All the miners_没有把当回事)the explosion last month.,2)The headmaster _高度评价)your report.,答案： 1) thought little of 2) thought highly of,4.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.P26)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。,即学即练,A.根据括号中的提示完成以下句子，总结ruin的用法和意思。,(1)This island _遭到严重破坏)by tourism.,(2)If she loses the court case, it_.她就完了),(3)A large number of houses_被毁)after the earthquake.,(4)Years of fighting have left the area _.(一片废墟),答案： (1)has been ruined (2)will ruin her (3)fell into ruin (4)in ruins,归纳总结,ruin可作动词，意为“毁坏，消灭；也可作名词，意为“消灭，破产。,in ruins意为 “成为废墟； 遭到严重破坏。,词语辨析,ruin；destroy；damage,ruin 一次性、彻底的毁坏; 无可挽回的伤害，但不一定完全消灭。此外，ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“坏了。destroy强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉,使之无法复原；有时用于比喻，意为“打破希望,方案，使失败。damage损失，损坏；多用于无生命的东西，指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复； 这种破坏是自然灾害或人为过失造成的。,The whole temple was destroyed by fire.,整座庙被大火毁于一旦。,Smoking damaged his health.,吸烟损坏了他的健康。,The bad weather ruined our trip.,天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。,即学即练,B. 用ruin, destroy, damage 填空。,1)Her heart was slightly _ as a result of her long illness.,2)A storm came down and _the crops.,3)His life _ by drink.,4)Fire _ several stores in the business district.5)All his hopes _.,答案： 1) damaged 2) damaged 3) was ruined 4)destroyed 5) were destroyed,5.People were shocked.P26),人们深感震惊。,即学即练,根据括号中的提示完成以下句子。,1)We _对感到震惊)the news of his death.,2)The news of his survival the earthquake came as _震动或令人吃惊的事),3)They were _感到吃惊)when they heard the _令人吃惊的)news.,答案： 1) were shocked at 2) a shock 3) shocked, shocking,6.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.P26),有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。,词语拓展,a rescue party 抢救队 ,come to one，s rescue 来/去援救某人 ,rescue sb. from danger 营救某人脱离危险,即学即练,根据括号中的提示完成以下句子。,1)_一组救援人员)are trying to reach the trapped miners.,2)I couldn，t thank you enough for your _.营救我脱离危险),3)They _前来救援我们)when we were in danger.,答案: 1)A rescue team 2)rescuing me from danger 3)came to our rescue,7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.P26),好似世界末日到了。,词语拓展,at an end 完毕，终了在句中通常做表语),come to an end 结束,put an end to 结束不好的事，制止,in the end 最后，终于,at the end of)在的末尾/尽头,即学即练,根据括号中的提示完成以下句子。,1)The meeting _结束了)at last.,2)The government is determined_.遏止恐怖主义活动),3)The war_.终于结束了),4)After many years of hard work, they succeeded_. 终于),答案: 1)came to an end 2)to put an end to terrorism 3)was finally at an end 4)in the end,8.Two- thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.P18),三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。,词语辨析,injure, wound, hurt,injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；精神上的伤害多用hurt wound一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤指在战争战斗,中受伤。,hurt最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神上的伤害，可做不及物动词，表 “疼痛,引起疼痛。,1)The player got injured in his/the left leg.,=The player injured his left leg.),这选手的左腿受伤。,2)I，m hurt not to have been invited.,没有邀请我，我很不痛快。,3)I hurt my back lifting that box.,我抬那个箱子的时候伤了后背。,4)In a war there are more wounded than killed.,在一场战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人多。,即学即练,用hurt injure wound harm填空。,1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack.,2)Don，t _your eyes by reading in dim light.3)Nick，s _ his back, and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks.,4)A bus fell off the bridge, five people dead and another eight _.,答案： 1)wounded 2)harm 3)hurt 4)injured,写作步步高,如何写好简单句4 ,英语的根本句型5 ),+及物+宾语+宾补,此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。这就叫复合宾语结构。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：,What he said made me very sad and disappointed .形容词作宾补) 他的话让我既伤心又失望,Suddenly I heard my neighbour shouting and laughing loudly . 现在分词作宾补) 突然我听见我的邻居大声地又喊又笑。 ,特别提醒： 在“主语动词it + adj./n .+for sb.to do sth.这个句型中，用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语to do sth.放到宾语补足语的后面。feel, make, think, consider，find, suppose等动词常用于这个句式。 ,1. We主语thought谓语it形式宾语necessary宾补for us to master at least a foreign language真宾语,2. They主语made谓语it形式宾语a rule宾补 to learn an English song a week真宾语 .,活学活用,1请划分以下句子的成分：,1)They appointed him manager.,2)They found the house deserted.,3)What makes him think so?,4)He asked me to come back soon.,5)We saw some children dancing in the garden.,答案： 1)They主语appointed谓语him宾语manager宾补.,2)They主语found谓语the house宾语deserted宾补.,3)What主语makes谓语him宾语think so宾补?,4)He主语asked谓语me宾语to come back soon宾补.,5)We主语saw谓语some children宾语dancing in the garden宾补.,2.翻译以下句子。,1)我们要使学校变得更美丽。 ,_,2)我想要你把真相告诉我。 ,_,3)每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 ,_,4)我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 ,_,5)他感到很难跟你交谈。,_,6)我们认为你不可能说服他改变心意。,_,答案：,(1)We will make our school more beautiful.,(2)I want you to tell me the truth.,(3)Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,(4)I have never seen the word used that way before.,(5)He felt it very difficult to talk with you.,(6)We thought it impossible for you to persuade him to change his mind.,祝,您,学业有成,
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