Usinglangage

Unit2Using Language delight royal uniform splendid statue communismthrill pot n. 快 乐 ; 高 兴 ; 喜 悦vt. 使 高 兴 ; 使 欣 喜adj. 皇 家 的 ; 高 贵 的n. 制 服 adj. 辉 煌 的 ; 极 好 的n. 塑 像 ; 雕 像n. 共 产 主 义vt. 使 激 动 ; 使 胆 战 心 惊n. 罐 ; 壶Words preview The Tower of LondonWestminster AbbeyReading St Pauls CathedralRoyal Observatory in G reenwich The Meridian Line Longitude 0 Karl Marxs StatueKarl Marx Windsor Castle Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace G uards uniform Make a list of Zhang Pingyus tour of London and a comment on each place she visited. Day 1 Comment Day 2 Day 31 12 23 34 4 sites of London commentsDay 1 1234 St Pauls Cathedral splendid and interestingBig Ben famous and very louddelight, fancyTower of LondonWestminster Abby interesting,full of statues of poets and writers sites of LondonDay 2Day 3 1 G reenwich with ships 2 clock (G MT) 3 longitude line 1 Karl Marxs statue2 British Museum Remain (to be) +adj;n; ed分 词 ;ing形 式 等 作 表 语 Phrases Make a list of. In memory of : On special occasions Ring out Have photo taken On show Be proud of . Leave.for. Fall asleep 列 一 个 .的 清 单为 纪 念 .在 特 殊 场 合清 新 可 闻 ； 发 出 清 淅 声 音拍 照 片在 展 出离 开 .到 .为 .感 到 骄 傲睡 着 、 入 睡 1. delight n. 乐 趣 ; 快 乐 to ones delight 令 感 到 愉 快 的 是 take delight in 乐 于 ; 爱 好 delight sb. with sth. 用 某 物 使 某 人 高 兴 delight in 喜 欢 ; 嗜 好delighted adj. be delighted to doLanguage points 2. thrill vt. 使 激 动 ; 使 胆 战 心 惊 有 时 相 当 于 excite The film thrilled the audience. a thrilling experience thrilling = exciting thrilled = excited Enjoy the following sentences:1.Worried about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 担 心 时 间 不 够 ， 张 萍 玉 早 就 把 她 想 要 在 伦 敦 参 观 的 地 点列 了 一 张 清 单 。Worried about: 过 去 分 词 作 状 语 ， 表 示 原 因 或 主 语 所 处 的状 态 。 与 主 语 之 间 是 被 动 关 系 1.Lost in thought, he almost knocked against the big tree.2._(太 专 心 于 游 戏 )， he forgot everything.3._(暴 露 在 阳 光 下 )for several hours, her face got burnt. Totally absorbed in the gameExposed to the sunlight It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Should 用 在 表 示 惊 奇 之 类 的 句 子 中 。 意 为 ：“ 竟 然 ”（ surprising;astonishing;strange;amazing ;等 ） It is surprising that he should be so rude to me. It is strange that _(他 竟然 没 有 邀 请 我 ) to their wedding party. I find it astonishing that _ (你 竟 然 通 过 了 考 试 )这 似 乎 是 件 怪 事 ： 这 位 发 展 了 共 产 主 义 的 人 竟 然 在 伦 敦 生 活 过 。he should not have invited me you should have passed the exam There followed st Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接 着 参 观 的 是 圣 保 罗 大 教 堂 ， 它 是 1666年 可 怕 的伦 敦 大 火 之 后 建 造 的 . (倒 装 ， there无 意 义 。 )Follow: 在 .发 生 (做 ).The first two classes are followed by a break of 20 minutes. 上 完 头 两 节 课 ， 接 下 来 休 息 20分 钟 。There followed a period of silence.接 着 沉 默 了 一会 儿 。 1. Look at the royal family trees on page 15. In pairs and in turn ask and answer these questions.Listening Look again at the names of these English kings and queens on page 15as you listen to Parts 1 and 2 of the tape. Tick the ones you hear about. Queen MaryEdward and RichardKing Edward RichardElizabeth Prince Edward was one of the princes murdered in the Tower. We know because: both were princes both were young boys their uncle was Richard who later became King Richard .1. Which king on the list was one of the princes in the Tower? H ow do you know? 2. Who had the two princes killed? King Richard killed the princes because he wanted to become king. Excuse me Im afraid I cant follow you.Please, can you speak more slowly?I beg your pardon? Pardon?What did you mean by ?I didnt understand Im sorry but could you repeat that?When you have problems understanding the guide, use these expressions:Speaking A: Excuse me. Are you a guide?B: Yes, I am. Can I help you?A: Can I ask you a question about the Temple of H eaven?B: Of course. What do you want to know?A: Whats this Temple for?Sample dialogue: B: The Emperor came to pray for good crops and a good harvest for the country. H e made offerings to the G od and asked him for help.A: Please can you speak more slowly? Im afraid I cant follow you. B: Im sorry. Ill speak more slowly. This is the H all where the Emperor made his sacrifices to the G ods. You may not go in but just look through the door.A: What did you mean by making sacrifice?B: H e killed many animals after making prayers. H e was also dressed in special clothes. A: I beg your pardon? Special clothes! I thought his clothes were always special! What were they?B: They were clothes kept just for this occasion. H e changed in a special yellow room and came out to go to pray to the G ods. A: I see. When did this stop?B: When the Emperors stopped ruling China. A: Thank you. You have been most helpful. So paying some attention to the use of words can make your writing more exciting. Now write a passage to introduce a scenic site in your city for a local guide book. Make the site attractive with your words.Assignment: Writing Many other words can be used to express“ nice” or “ is”.niceis smart, clean, excellent, exciting, famous, beautiful, grand, great, huge, special , unusual, amazing, wonderful, splendidappear, be built, stand, lie, remain, stay, look, sound, become, keep, grow The temple was built long ago.The old temple was built long ago.The old temple was built two hundred years ago.Vary the adjectives and verbs to make the writing more interesting and lively. The old temple was constructed two hundred years ago.The temple was burned down early last century.The temple was built in the 1980s. This great stone castle was constructed five hundred years ago when King H enry was king. H e loved his food and you can tell that by visiting his extremely large and well-provided kitchens. See where he fed six hundred people at one time. Admire the beautifully decorated rooms where he met the kings from other countries. Examine the care with which he provided toilets for all his followers. Walk through his wonderful gardens. Surf the Internet to look up more information about UK and prepare a speech on certain aspects of UK.H omework