63个基本句型

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.S+be+n./pron.,主语,+be+,表语（名词,/,代词）,His father is a teacher.2.S+be+adj.,主语,+be+,表语（形容词）,Were late.3.S+be+prep.group,主语,+be,+,介词短语,Im all for it(=agreeable).4.S+be+adverbial adjunct,主语,+be+,副词,Your friends here.5.S+be+to do(phrase),主语,+be+,不定式或不定式短语作表语,The best is yet to come.,六十三个基本句型,6.S+be+doing(phrase),主语,+be+,动名词作表语,The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers.7.S+be+clause,主语,+be+,表语从句,The trouble is(that)all the shops are shut.8.There+be+S There+be+,主语,There was a large crowd9.There+be+S+adverbial adjunction There+be+,主语,+,副词短语,There are three windows in this room.10.It+be+adj./n.+(it+be)+to do(phrase),主语,+be+,表语的变型,Its so nice to sit here with you.,11.How/What+adj./n.+(it+be)+to do(phrase),句型,10,的感叹句,How nice(it is)to sit here with you!12.It+be+adj./n.+doing(phrase),动名词作主语，由,it,作形式主语使句子平衡,Its so nice sitting here with you.13.It+be+n./adj.+clause,从句作主语，,由,it,作形式主语,使句子平衡,It was a pity(that)you couldnt come.14.It+be+adj./n.+for+n./pron.+to do(phrase),不定式作主语，由,it,作形式主语使句子平衡,It was hard for him to live on his small pension.15.S+vi,主语,+,不及物动词,The moon rose.,16.There+vi+S,由,there,引起的倒装句,There followed a long period of peace and prosperity.17.It+vi+S(clause/to do phrase)it,是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句,It does not matter whether we start now or later.18.It+vi+S(that clause)It would seem(that)the rumours have some truth in them.19.S+vi+(for)+adverbial adjunction,主语,+,不及物动词,+,（,for,）状语,We walked(for)ten miles.20.S+vi+adverbial adjunction,主语,+,不及物动词,+,状语,I must push on with my work.,21.S+vi+to do(phrase),主语,+,不及物动词,+,不定式（词组）,We stopped to have a rest.22.S+vi+adj.(,状态的变化,),主语,+,不及物动词,+,形容词,The leaves are turning brown.23.S+vi+adj.(,特征,)The dinner smells good.24.S+vi+adj.(,状态的保持,)She married young.25.S+vi+done,主语,+,不及物动词,+,形容词性过去分词,You look tired.,26.It+seem/appear+adj./n.+to do/doing/clauseIt+seem/appear+,形容词,/,名词,+,不定式,/,动名词,/,句子,It seems pointless to discuss further.27.S+vi+reflexive noun.,主语,+,不及物动词,+,名词性反身代词,He died a millionaire.28.S+vi+doing(phrase)The children came running to,meet us.,29.S+vi+prep.+n./pron./doingYou can rely on me30.S+vi+prep.+n./pron.+to do(phrase),主语,+,不及物动词,+,介词,+,名词,/,代词,+,不定式（词组）,They advertised for a young girl to look after the children.,31.S+vi+(prep.+it)+clause,主语,+,不及物动词,+,（介词,+it,）,+,句子,Well see(to it)that she gets home early.32.S+see/appear/happen/chance+to do(phrase)They seems to be enjoying the party.33.S+be+to do(phrase)John and I are to meet at the,station at six oclock.,34.S+aux.v.+v.,主语,+,助动词,+,谓语动词,She doesnt like music.35.S+mod.v.+do(phrase),主语,+,情态动词,+,不带,to,的不定式,You may leave now.,36.S+vt+n./pron.,主语,+,及物动词,+,名词,/,代词,They did very little work that day.37.S+vt+reflextive pron.,主语,+,及物动词,+,反身代词,Please behave yourself.38.S+vt+n.(,同源名词,)She died a heroic death.39.S+vt+n.She smiled her thanks.40.S+vt+doing(phrase)She enjoying playing tennis.,41.S+need/want+doing(phrase)Your work needs correcting.42.S+vt+(not)+to do(phrase)I prefer(not)to start early.43.S+vt+conjunctive+to do(phrase),主语,+,及物动词,+,疑问代词,/,副词,+,不定式,I dont known who to go to for,advice.,44.S+vt+that-clauseHe believes that the plan is imperfect.45.S+vt+depended clause/question,主语,+,及物动词,+,从属问句,(,疑问句引起的从属问句,)I dont know how many people are likely to come,.,46.S+vt+n./pron.(Io)+n./pron.(Do),主语,+,及物动词,+,名词,/,代词（间接宾语）,+,名词,/,代词（直接宾语）,Have they paid you the money?47.S+vt+n./pron.(Do)+to/for+n./pron.(Io)She read the letter to all her friends.48.S+vt+n./pron.+prep.+n./pron,.(phrase),We congratulated him on his success.49.S+vt+it+prep.+n./pron.+to do phrase/that-clauseI must leave it to your own judgement to decide whether you should offer your resignation.50.S+vt+n./pron.+conjuntive+clause/to doEnglish grammar shows us how to make sentences.,51.S+vt+n./pron.+prep.(phrase)Please put the milk in the refrigerator.I keep the tools on the rack.52.S+vt+adverb+n./pron.Put on your shoes.She threw away her old books.53.S+vt+n./pron.+to do(phrase)He brought his brother to play.54.S+vt+n./pron.+do(phrase)We felt the house shake.55.S+vt+n./pron.+to be+adj./n.They believed him to be honest.,56.S+vt+n./pron.+doing(phrase)I found him dozing under a tree.57.S+vt+n./pron.+doing(phrase)They saw the thief running away.58.S+vt+n./pron.+done(phrase)You must make yourself respected.59.S+vt+n./pron./doing+adj.We painted the ceiling green.60.S+vt+n./pron.+n.(phrase)They made/decleared/elected/appointed Newton president of the Royal Society.,61.S+vt+n./pron.+adverb of placeHe called me back right now.62.S+vt+n./pron.+prep.(phrase)They put everything in order.63.S+vt+it+adj./n.+clause/phrase,