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*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分,考点,研究,课时,14,九,2,1,考点一,avoid,的用法,考点二,allow,的用法,练讲重难点,2,avoid,的用法,考点一,练讲重难点,3,【,考点抢测,】,1.In order to keep children safe,we should avoid _ them alone at home.(leave),2.No one can be perfect and avoid _ mistakes,so what we can do is to learn something from them.,A.makingB.to make,C.not makingD.not to make,leaving,A,4,【,满分点拨,】,avoid,意为,“,避开，躲避,”,(keep/protect oneself from)某人或某物；也可意为,“,防止,”,(prevent),某事的发生。常见搭配为：avoid+名词/代词/动词-ing作宾语。如：,It is hard to avoid making mistakes.,犯错误是难以避免的。,5,allow,的用法,考点二,6,【,考点抢测,】,3.Parents should allow their children _ the things,that they like.,I agree with you.,A.doing B.did C.does D.to do,D,7,4.Hurry up!Once the concert starts,nobody will be allowed _ the hall.,A.enterB.to enter,C.enteringD.entered,B,8,【,满分点拨,】,allow sb.to do sth.,意为“允许某人做某事”。如：,My mother allows me to play computer games for only 30 minutes a day.,我妈妈只允许我一天玩电脑游戏30分钟。,9,be,(not)allowed to do sth.,是被动结,构，意为,“（不）被允许做某事,”。如：,Students are not allowed to go out in class.,学生在上课期间不允许外出。,10,保护环境,高频话题写作指导,11,命题探索,云南近5年中考书面表达跟“保护环境”相关话题共涉及过1次，写作角度包含介绍环保的重要性及方法，如：2015曲靖“,Lets,save water,”介绍节约用水的重要性及建议。（,话题源自课标九,2,Saving the Earth,）,12,分析全国近年中考真题发现，此话题各地市命题角度如下：,1.保护环境的措施和建议，如：2017牡丹江，2017鄂州，2017邵阳，2017攀枝花；,2.对未来环境问题的看法和建议，如：2016衡阳。,13,典例剖析,（,2015曲靖,）,提示,：亲爱的同学们，在你的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享,或倡议他人与你一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目“Lets,”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇短文。例如，你可以写Lets make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get on well with parents/save water.,14,要求：,1.抄写并补全所给题目，短文词数不少于60。,2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。,3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。,4.抄考试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。,15,【,审题指导,】,（以,Lets,save water,为例）,1.文体：本文介绍环保，节约用水，文体应该为,_,;,2.时态：介绍客观存在的事实用,_,对未来的预见用,_,;,3.人称：除了介绍客观存在要用到相应的主语外，其余号召和建议部分应该用,_,；,4.写作要点：,首先介绍没有水会发生什么；采取措施节约用水；号召节约用水。,16,Lets save water,【思路点拨】,主体：采取措施,开头：引,出话题,结尾：号召,Water is life,People,cant,live without water,Plants will die without water,call on the people around us to save water togethetr,Lets,take actions from now on!,let people know the importance,of water,try our best to use less water,17,【,普通习作,】,Lets,save water,Water is life.People,cant,live without water.Plants will die without water.However,many people waste water.For example,they always forget to close the tap after finish washing.,So we must take measures and stop them from doing,18,this.First,more public service advertising,should be made to let people know the importance of water.Second,we should use less water in our daily life.We should save water together.,Let,s take actions from now on!,19,【,句子升格,】,1.Many people waste water.（用there be句型改写句子）,_,2.For example,they always forget to close the tap after finish washing.（用keep.,r,unning,改写句子）_,20,3.So we must take measures and stop them from doing this.（用不定式作目的状语改写句子）_,4.Second,we should use less water in our daily life.（用try one,s best,改写句子）_,5.We should save water together.（用call on,改写句子）,_,21,【,范文升格,】,Let,s save water,Water is life.People can,t live without water.Plants will die without water.However,there are still many people wasting water.For example,they always keep the water running when doing washes.,So we must take measures to stop them from,doing this.,22,First,more public service advertising should be made to let people know the importance of water.Second,we should try our best to use less water if necessary in our daily life.Third,we should call on the people around us to save water together.,Lets,take actions from now on!,23,亮点素材积累,写作角度,1：,保护环境的建议,【开头句】,1.We should not spit in a public place/throw litter onto the ground.,2.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.And we,d better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.,24,3.As junior high students,we should take some measures to stop the pollution.,4.It,s better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bins.In this way,we can keep our city clean.,5.In order to protect our environment,we should pay much attention to our behavior.,6.Don,t throw rubbish here and there and stop using plastic bags.,25,【中间句】,1.So we must take measures to stop them from doing this.,2.We must pick up the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin.,3.Recycling trash is also important.,4.They are very helpful and important for us.,26,5.We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.,6.First of all,we can ride bicycles or walk to school as much as possible to reduce air pollution and avoid traffic jams.,7.We should plant as many trees as possible to protect our,citys,natural environment and,make our city more beautiful.,27,8.We should set up a recycling site or,even a recycling website on the Internet to make it easier.,【结尾句】,1.,Lets,take actions from now on!,2.,It,s,our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.,28,3.Protecting the nature is very important.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the earth will become much more beautiful.,4.Everyone should try his best to protect the environment.,29
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