爆破和不完全爆破

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Loss of Plosion&incomplete plosion,1.,爆破音,+,爆破音,(plosives+plosives),（爆破音：,/p,b,t,d,k,g/,）当一个爆破音后面紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前面的爆破音不发生爆破。方法是：对于前一个爆破音，只作发音的姿势，刚要发出时，立即发出第二个爆破音。这种现象叫做,失去爆破,。,e.g:,/p,b,t,d,k,g/,这样的组合出现时，前面的爆破音就需要失去爆破。例如：,what time,/,w,t,taim,/goodbye,/,gu,d,bai,/bedtime,/,be,d,taim,/big kite,/bi,g,kait,/,2,爆破音,+,摩擦音或破擦音,(plosives+fricatives/affricates),（摩擦音：,/f,v,s,z,r,h/,）（破擦音：,/,ts,dz,tr,dr,t,d,/,）,当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个摩擦音或破擦音时，前面的爆破音只作部分爆破。方法是：对于前一个爆破音，作好发音的姿势，刚发出时，立即过渡到第二个摩擦音或破擦音上去。第一个爆破音发出的声音是非常轻微的，有时甚至听不出来。这种现象叫做,不完全爆破,。例如,/t t,td,d t,dd,p t,pd,g t,gd,/,等。这样的组合出现时，前面的爆破音就需要不完全爆破了。例如：,advice/,d,vais/,picture/,pi,k,t /,old friends/,ul,d,frends/,big jug/bi,g,d,/good child/,gu,d,taild,/,that joke/,t,duk,/,3,爆破音,(t,d),+,鼻辅音或舌边音,plosive+nasal/lateral consonant,（,鼻辅音：,/m,n,/,）（舌边音：,/l=/,）,当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个鼻辅音或舌边音时，前面的爆破音也产生,不完全爆破现象,。,例如：,good morning/,gu,d,m:ni,/,big nation/bi,g,nein,/mad man/,m,d,mn,/correct note/k,rek,t,nut,/,little/li,t,l/,at least/,t,li:st/,good leader/,gu,d,l,i:d,/,从以上举例中可以看出，失去爆破和不完全爆破现象可以出现在同一单词中，如,notebook/,nu,t,buk,/,，也可以出现在两个单词之间，如,good morning/,gu,d,m:ni,/,。在作语音分析时，我们往往在失去爆破和不完全爆破音的下面画上一小道线，例如,a bi,g,man,a goo,d,child,ta,k,e care of your sister,等。,Group one,blackborad/post-card/wet ground/stop talking/,/hard times/take care/great cocern/put down/quite different/next door,Group two,friendship first/step forward/bright sky/take this/dont shout/make sure/a big zoo/a kind vioce/get through/a public show,Practice,Group three,a second choice/loud cheers/,a good,job/excell,ent,judgement,/,a big tree,/sweet dream/cold drink/a fast train/a black jacket,Group four,help me/a different meaning/midnight/,at noon/quite near/good news/loud noise,friendly/an outline/at lunch/the third lesson,先将下列短文中的弱读、失去爆破和不完全爆破划出，然后练习朗读,：,Ladies and Gentlemen,I have some good news and some bad news.First,the good news.The dive that you just watched in Olympic Diving event was the winning dive.Now,the bad news.The swimming pool was empty.,