英语定语从句详解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy is,Harry Porter,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy _ is,Harry Porter,.,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,定语从句,一、概念,:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,.,(,在句子中作,定语,),(,Attributive clause,),Harry Porter,is a,smart,boy.,Harry Porter,is a boy,who has magic power,.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰,boy,叫做,定语从句,Harry Porter,is a,boy,who,has magic power,.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系,代词,关系,副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when,，,why,二、用法,:,These are the,trees,which,/that,were planted last year,.,先,行,词,是,人,关系代词,:,who,whom,whose,that,which,先行词是,物,These are the,students,who,/that,won the first place last year,.,引导定语从句的关系代词,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：,1.The man,who,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,(),2.The girl,(whom),I met is Lucy.(),3.A child,whose,parents are dead is called Tom.,(),4.I like the book,(which),you bought yesterday.,(),主语,宾语,定语,宾语,1.,who,whom,whose,that,用法区别,.,who,作定语从句的,主语,或,宾语,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,whom,作定语从句的,宾语,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,作宾语,that,可以作定语从句的,主语,和,宾语,.,The woman,(whom/that),they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,可省略,The man,who/that,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,whose,作定语从句的,定语,(,whose,既可以指人，也可以指物,).,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,I have a book,whose,cover is yellow.,2.,which,that,的,用法,which,作定语从句的,主语,或,宾语,.,I like the book(,which,/,that,),you bought yesterday.,This is a truck,which/that,is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,可省略,3.,只能用,that,的情况,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰先行词时,Tom is,the clever,est,boy,that,I have ever known.,This is,the first,play,that,I have seen since I came here.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much,等,不定代词,作先行词时,Everything,that,we saw in this film was true.,先行词被,every,some,no,all,any,little,much,等修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,you lend me.,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,主句已有,who,或,which,时,Who,is the girl,that,is standing under the tree?,Which,is the machine,that,we used last Sunday.,当先行词同时指,人,和,物,时,Ive never heard of the,people,and,things,that,you talked about just now.,4.,关系代词前有介词时,(,介词提前,).,指人只用,whom,指物只用,which,This is the boy,with,whom,he,talked,.,This is the ring,on,which,she,spent,1000 dollars.,主语,宾语,定语,指人,who,that,whom,（优先）,who,that,whose,（,of whom,）,指物,Which,that,Which,that,Whose,(of which),指人和物,that,that,whose,（一）引导定语从句的关系代词,19,when,where,why,关系副词,先行词,在从句中的成分,when,时间,时间,状语,where,地点,地点,状语,why,reason,原因,状语,（二）引导定语从句的关系副词,1.This is the place,where,I was born.,2.I remember the day,when,I first met him.,3.Can you tell me the reason,why,you lied to me?,关系副词,When,=,on(in,during)which,where,=,on(in,in front of)which,Why,=,for which,（三）关系副词,与,介词,+,关系代词,的替代,22,when,when,可用,in/on/at/during+which,代替,1.I still remember the day.,2.I first met him,on,the day.,I still remember the day,on which,I first met him.,when,which,23,ABC,1.America is the country.,2.I was born in the country.,America is the country,in which,I was born.,which,.,where,BBC,Beijing is the city,in which,I was born.,where,=American born Chinese,=Beijing born Chinese,24,why,why,可用,for+which,代替,1.This is the reason.,2.I was late for school for this reason.,This is the reason for which I was,late for school.,why,which,.,25,关系,代词,和关系,副词,的区别,关系,代词,在定语从句中,作主语、宾语,关系,副词,在定语从句中,作状语,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.,首先分清主句和定语从句,2.,确定定语从句的先行词,3.,把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）,4.,若先行词在从句中做,主语、宾语或定语,则选择,关系代词,，若在从句中做,状语,，则选择,关系副词,。,Have you got it?,由,Who,引导的定语从句，在句中做主语,宾语,1,、,Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?,A.whose B.who C.which,2,、,The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.,A.when B.which C.who,3,、,Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.,A.who B.which C.whom,选择题,4.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.,A.who B.about whom C.whom,5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.,A.whom B.what C.which,6.,The teacher,for,_ you are waiting has come.,A.who B.whom C.that,由,Whom,引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语,介词提前时只能用,whom,7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.,A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _ native(,本国的,)language is not English.,A.that B.of whom C.whose,9.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.,A.who B.whose C.that,由,Whose,引导的定语从句,在句中做定语,10,、,He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.,A.who is grown B.,which is grown,C.when is grown,11,、,The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.,A.which B.who C.what,12,、,The room,in,_ there are many books is mine.,A.that B.who C.which,13,、,This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.,A.which B.who C.when,由,Which,引导的定语从句，在句中做主语,宾语,介词提前时只能用,which,that,14.,All,_ is needed is a supply of oil.,A.which B.that C.what,15.Finally,the thief handed,everything,_ he ha