高一英语名词性从句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to the Class,长春市二实验中学,Cherry,名词性从句,在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句,(,Noun Clauses）。,名词从句的功能相当于,名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、,表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在,句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为,主语从句,、,宾语从句、表语从句,和,同位语从句,。,名词从句,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,His job,is important,.,What he does,is important,.,主语,This is,his job.,This is,what he does every day,.,表语,I don,t like,his job.,I don,t like,what he does every day,.,宾语,I don,t know about,the man,Mr.White.,I don,t know about,the fact that he is a teacher.,同位语,判断从句类型,1 I believe that you are telling the,truth.,2 That is why he caught a cold,yesterday.,3 What he wants to know is whether,we can finish our work on time.,4 The news that a terrible,earthquake happened in Qinghai,province made us sad.,5 Miss Zhang gave us a suggestion,that we should study hard.,6 The reason is that she is an,immigrant.,7 He thought it important when he,can his bachelors degree.,8 It is believed that the cells in the,immigration station were damp.,9 Where we go to catch the ferry,is a question.,10 I wonder whether he has arrived,at the destination.,词形,在从句中所作成分,词义,连词,that,-,-,if/whether,-,是否,连接代词,who(ever),主语、表语,（无论）谁,whom(ever),宾语,（无论）谁,whose,定语,谁的,what(ever),主、宾、定、表,（无论）什么,which(ever),主、宾、定,（无论）哪个,连接副词,when(ever),状语,（无论）何时,where(ver),状语,（无论）哪里,how(ever),状语,（无论）怎样、多么,why,状语,为什么,做题方法：,1.,找到从句的位置,2.,判断从句类型。,3.,判断从句句子成分缺失情况。,4.,判断整个句子是否少词义。,（通过翻译）,Cherry,语录,Practice:,1._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy.,A.That B.What C.Why D.If,2.I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home.,A.that B.if C.whether D.what,3.This is _ he was often late for school.,A.what B.that C.why D.whether,4.We all know the truth _ the earth _ around the sun.,A.if;moved B.that;moves C.why;move D.whether;move,A,C,C,B,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,填空：,At lunchtime,the radio weatherman reported _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.,2,.,She wondered_ the buses would still be running.,3.,The truth is_ the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.,4.,Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.,that,whether,that,where,1,名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般,疑问句语序。,他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。,How was he successful is still a puzzle.()How he was successful is still a puzzle.(),你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？,Could you tell me where he lives?()Could you tell me where does he live?(),F,T,T,F,需要注意的问题,2 that,和,what,的选用,that,和,what,都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，,what,除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而,that,在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。,that/what,1._,he wants is a book.,2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,3 if,和,whether,的选用,必须使用,whether,的情况,a.,主语从句,b.,表语从句,c.,同位语从句,e.,介词后的宾语从句,f.whether to do,做动词宾语不能用,if to do.g.whether or not,连在一起引导宾语从句时不用,if.,if/whether,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.We,re worried about _ he is safe.4.I don,t know _ he is well or not.5.I don,t know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I don,t know _ to go.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether,4 which/what,1 There are five books.I don,t,know _is yours.,2 He asked me _color of them,I liked.,3 He arrived at_ used to be,a village.,4 See the flag on the building.That,is _ we did in the morning.,which,which,what,what,5,引导词,that,的省略,that,可省略的情况：,单个宾语从句中的,that,可省略,that,不可省略的情况：,a.,主语从句,b.,表语从句,c.,同位语从句,d.,用,it,做形式宾语的宾语从句,e.,多个宾语从句并列时，第一个宾从的,that,可省，,从第二个宾从开始则不可省,that,。,that/(that),1.,I don,t think _ she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless.4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I don,t think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.,(,that),that,that,that,that,(,that),that,6,同位语从句的引导和辨别,1.同位语从句的格式：,n.+,连接词+从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：,fact,，,idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice,等3.连接词通常是,that,也可根据含义选用,whether,what,when,where,等来引导,同位语从句。,1.,I have no idea _ he comes from.2.He can,t answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win.5.I have some doubt _ he will win.,where,how,that,that,whether,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中,that,不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。,2.同位语从句对中 心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的,that,在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略,.,1.,We expressed the hope,that they had expressed,.,2.We expressed the hope,that they would come to China again.,1.,The information has been announced,that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.,2.The information,that he revealed at the meeting,is of great value.,Attributive or Appositive,AT,AP,AP,AT,名词,dem