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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,词形变换(名词）,1.变名词,(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词,exist,occur,refer,prefer,differ,accept,appear,perform,resist,guide,enter-entrance,insure,assist,(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词,produce,introduce,consume-consumption,assume-assumption,reduce,describe-description,receive-reception,protect,direct,instruct,edit,exhibit,connect,solve-solution,(进化）evolve-evolution,destroy-destruction,examine,inspire,starve,（解放）liberate,(对话）converse,operate,hesitate,invite,(动力）motivate,observe,organize,realize,recognize-recognition,educate,prepare,determine,expect,consider,inform,occupy-occupation,Satisfy-satisfaction,contribute,distribute,appreciate,devote,explain-explanation,repeat-repetition,pronounce-pronunciation,impress,express,possess,discuss,(爆炸)explode-explosion,conclude,decide,divide,confuse,（扩大）expand,（延伸）extend,admit-admission,permit,(3)-ment结尾的名词,environment,government,（卷入）involvement,treatment,（就业）employment,improvement,management,agreement,disappointment,astonishment,amazement,development,argument,judg(e)ment,announcement,encouragement,（定居处）settlement,achievement/accomplishment,(4)-ness结尾的名词,lonely,eager,crazy,nervous,cold,rude,happy,tired,weak,steady,selfish,selflessness=unselfishness,careless,helpless,(5)-age结尾的名词,marry,（短缺）short,store,pack,carry,pass,(6)-th结尾的名词,warm,heal,true,dead,bear,grow,(7)-ure结尾的名词,please,expose,press,fail,mix,sign-signature,(8)-ce结尾的名词,important,different,independent,present,absent,violent,convenient,intelligent,patient,（证据）evident,excellent,confident,（天真，无辜）innocent,romantic,silent,distant,（,能力）competent,advise,practise,defend-defence/defense,(9)-dom结尾的名词,free,king,（智慧）wise,(10)-hood结尾的名词,childhood,neighborhood,(11)-ship结尾的名词,ownership（所有权）,relationship,championship,friendship,scholarship,Hardship（艰难）,(12)-ing结尾的名词,farming,bowling,weight-lifting（举重）,gardening,schooling（学业）,painting,meaning,drawing,wedding,training,ceiling,clothing,dumpling,shooting,feeling,crossing,boxing,greetings（问候）,Surroundings（环境）,(13)-ibility,-bility结尾的名词,able-ability,（无）能(in)capable-(in)capability,possible-possibility,probable-probability,responsible-responsibility,reliable-reliability（可靠性）,flexible-flexibility（灵活性）,stable-stability（稳定性）,(14)-y结尾的名词,honest,jealous,difficult,brave,popular,（现实）real,major,minor,familiar,electrical,（安全）secure,sincere,safe,（肯定性）certain,cruel,（忠实）loyal,anxious,beautiful,（光荣）glorious,accurate,energetic,（紧急）urgent,（隐私）private,（频率）frequent,（效率）efficient,curious-curiosity,apologize,discover,sympathize,injure,deliver,nation/nationality,slave,machine-machinery（机械业）,pot/pottery陶瓷/陶瓷业,jewel-jewelry,scene-scenery,poem-poetry,rob-robbery,baker-bakery面包师/面包房,grocer-grocery杂货商,杂货铺,nurse-nursery幼儿园,(15)-al结尾的名词,arrive,提议/求婚propose,approve,refuse,survive,sign-signal,(16)-ful结尾的名词,a mouthful of food,a handful of rice,(17)不规则变化,respond-response,emphasize-emphasis,analyze-analysis,criticize-criticism,enthusiastic-enthusiasm,hate-hatred,weigh-weight,long-length,wide-width,compare-comparison,serve-service,lose-loss,succeed-success,laugh-laughter,choose-choice,sell-sale,easy-ease,proud-pride,angry-anger,hungry-hunger,medical-medicine,fly-flight,behave-behavior,complain-complaint,
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