英汉翻译中的分译

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英汉翻译之分译法,Division in E-C Translation,英语重形,汉语重意,英语造句多用,形合法,（hypotaxis),汉语造句多用,意合法,（parataxis),英语主要以,词汇,为纽带，汉语主要以,逻辑,为纽带；英语造句主要借助,连词、关系代词,等形式骨架，汉语造句主要凭借,隐含的逻辑,将句子的各个部分统一起来。,Leamas guessed,she must have been briefed to take that way,and that she were followed by another car.,利马斯心想，一定有人想她交代过走这条路，后面还有一辆车跟随。,原文包括一个主句和两个从句，主句和从句有连接代词that 沟通，两个宾语从句有并列连词and 联合，第一个宾语从句之前省略了that。,译文用三个逗号将三层意思隔开，主次关系包含其中。,A单词的分译,将原文中的一个单词分离出来单独译为汉语的一个句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个以上的汉语单句。可能进行分译的单词有：,(1)形容词,3.He is having an,identifiable,trouble with his teeth.,他正患牙病，,这是大家都看得出来的,。,4.The day dawned,misty,and,overcast,.,那天天亮时,雾气很重，天上布满乌云。,EXE,5.As a,shy,young visitor to Einsteins home,I was made to feel at ease when Einstein said,”I have something to show you.”,小时候有一次去爱因斯坦家作客，由于,我很腼腆,，他就对我说：“我有样东西给你看。”于是我便感到不拘束了。,(2)副词,6.,Frankly,are you interested in going?,你说实话,，有兴趣吗？,Paradoxically,though they are the providers of food to the remaining mankind and constitute lifeline for the urban dwellers,yet the interests of inhabitants in many rural areas continue to be consigned to revolting neglect.,尽管他们生产粮食养活了世界的另一部分人，维系着城镇居民的生命线，然而，许多农业人口的利益至今仍继续遭受令人厌恶的冷漠忽视。,说起来荒谬，但这却是事实。,EXE,8.,Characterically,Mr.Harold concealed his feelings and watched and learned.,哈罗德先生没有表露自己的感情，只是察言观色，心领神会。,这是他的性格。,7,.Not surprisingly,those who were praised improved dramatically.,那些受到表扬的人进步显著，这是不足为怪的。,The Counselor for Commercial Affairs of China Embassy and the representative of import and export corporations,economic and technical corporation exercise their functions and power,abroad,under the leadership of Ministry for Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of China.,在国外,，中国使馆商务参赞及进出口公司经济和技术公司的代表在中国对外经济贸易部的领导下行使职权。,（3）动词,9.We recognize and,share,Chinas resolve to resist the attempts of any nation which seeks to establish global or regional hegemony.,我们认识到中国决心抵抗任何国家寻求建立全球霸权和地区霸权的企图，,我们也有这样的决心,。,EXE,The year 2008 began-,and ended-,-with an unusual oil crisis:fears that the price of crude oil would not go up but down.,2008年新年伊始，就存在着一种异乎寻常的石油危机：人们担心原油价格要下降，而不是上扬。这一年结束的时候，情况依然如此。,（4）名词,10.She left home a child and came back,a mother,of three children.,离家时她还是个孩子,，回来时,已是,三个孩子的妈妈了。,EXE,He had,a,sound feeling,that idiom was the backbone of a language and he was all for the racy phrase.,他认为习语是语言的支柱，因此特别主张用生动活泼的短语。,这种看法是很有道理的,。,11.As a secret training base for a revolutionary new plane,it was an excellent site,its remoteness,effectively masking its activity.,作为新型飞机的训练基地，这是一个非常理想的地方；,因为它地处边陲,，人们不容易了解其中的活动。,B短语分译,将原文中的一个短语译为一个句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的汉语句子。可能进行分译的短语有：,（1）分词短语,12.He was dressed,sitting by the fire,looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years.,他已穿好衣服，坐在火炉旁。,这个9岁的男孩看上去病得很厉害，一副可怜巴巴的模样。,EXE,13.He handed me my draft of the plan,completely modified,.,他把我的计划草案交还了我，,内容全改动了,。,（2）介词短语,14.The fire started,during the workmens dinner hour.,工人们吃饭时,，发生了火灾。,15,.With all his faults,I like him.,尽管他有种种缺点,，我还是喜欢他。,EXE,The popular reaction to the debt problem,particularly in the United States,was try to punish the banks for having lent money to developing countries rather than to neighborhood companies.,一般人对债务问题的反应是试图惩罚这些银行，责怪它们把钱借给了发展中国家，而不是本地的公司。,在美国，情况尤其如此,。,（3）名词短语,16.Alice,normally a timid girl,argued heatedly with them about it.,阿丽丝平时是个腼腆的姑娘,，现在也和他们热烈地辩论起来。,EXE,17.You should consult your advisor,Dr.John H.Olson,Room 125D Science Wing,Phone,715 232-2604,concerning the planning of your program.,你应找你的指导教师约翰.H.奥尔森博士商量你的计划。,他在理科侧楼125D房间，电话是,715232-2604,。,长句分译,分析语法结构,理清主句从句间逻辑语义关系,再按时间逻辑顺序安排,C,将较长的一句分译为数句。,Her boyfriend has recently returned home from,Long land,and he told her of the house where he was,boarded,and lodged,a,red-tiled bungalow,on a little hill,over-looking the blue sea,with a large,shady garden behind it.,他的男友刚从长岛回家不久。他跟她谈起了那座供他食宿的房子。那是一幢坐落在小山上的红瓦平房，俯视着蓝色的大海，房后还有一个绿树成荫的花园。,食，宿,红瓦平房,长岛（地名）,A physically mature female deer in good condition who has conceived in November and given birth to two,fawns,during the end of May or first part of June,must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her bodys needs but also to produce milk for her fawns.,一只成熟健壮的母鹿,在11 月份怀胎,5 月底或6 月初生下两只幼鹿,这时她必须寻找食物以获得必要的能量,这不仅是为了满足自身的需要,而且也是为了给幼鹿生产乳汁.,幼鹿,The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterdays election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat,which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the,House,.,在一次记者招待会上,问题集中于昨天的选举结果,总统就此发了言。他说他不能解释为什么共和党遭到了这样大的失败。这种情况最终会使共和党失去在众院中长期享有的优势。,众议院,They would have had to live the rest of their lives under the stigma that he had recklessly precipitated an action which wrecked the Summit Conference and conceivably could have launched a nuclear war.他们可能已不得不蒙着一种臭名而终其余生，这个臭名就是：他曾贸然采取了一项行动，这项行动破坏了最高级会谈，并且可以设想，还可能已触发一场核战争。,Anyone considering taking part in a work of transformation of those forms of older art which seem to us in many ways unsatisfactory,so that they should be more in turn with the changing times,a