综合英语一考情分析

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,全国高等教育自学考试,综合英语（一）,考情分析,主讲：杜景芬,一、试题结构分析,1.,将继续沿用,6,大题型,PART ONE,（,40 POINTS,）,the objective section,Vocabulary and Structure:20 points,1 point each,Reading Comprehension:20 points,2 points each,PART TWO,（,60 POINTS,）,the subjective section,Phonetics:10 points,0.5 point each,Cloze:10 points,0.5 point each,Cloze A(after-class)Cloze B(in-class),Text-based questions:20 points,2 points each,Sentence translation from Chinese to English:20 points,2 points each,2.,结构变化：以,2008,年,4,月为分界点,由此可见，考题越来越侧重于考生对于阅读的把握程度。,一、试题结构分析,时间,题型,2008,年,4,月之前,2008,年,4,月以后,（含,0804,）,第一部分,词汇结构,题量,30,题,20,题,分值,30,分,20,分,第二部分,阅读理解,题量,10,题,10,题,分值,10,分,20,分,I.,用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。,仍然是语法、词汇各占一半，各,10,个。,根据对历年真题的分析可以看出语法仍然以时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动 词（现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式）、定语从句、强调句型、连词、倒装、情态动词、形式宾语、名词性从句、反意疑问句为主。,词汇主要考,32,篇课文后的,useful expressions,以及我曾经在,08,年初的两课时,串讲补充,中所归纳的高频动词短语。简单动词与副词或介词构成的动词短语是历年国考题的重点，常考的动词有：,break,make,take,look,die,turn,put,pull,give,come,bring,等。,现在主要结合,0704,，,0710,，,0804,，,0810,，,0904,五次考题对重点高频语法进行详细说明。,二、出题倾向和考情预测,1.,虚拟语气,（历年国考必考题）,虚拟语气在,6,课时的串讲中已经进行了详细的讲解，这里只结合近,3,年的考题来分析高频考点。,（,1,）,would rather+,从句,（虚拟语气）,例,1,：,The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same company.,A,would not work,B,will not work,C,does not work,D,did not work,0704-05,【,答案,】,：,D,【,解析,】,：本题考查,would rather,的用法。,would rather+that,从句（用虚拟语气），例如：,I would rather that he didnt attend the meeting tomorrow.,I would rather your were not listening to music now.,I would rather that he hadnt made such a serious mistake in the speech last week.,补充：,would rather do A than do B,He would rather be fired than tell a lie.,I.,用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。,1.,虚拟语气,（,2,）虚拟语气句中的谓语动词用,should+,动词原形,构成，,should,通常省略,例,2,：,I,am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _.,A.to be put off B.be put off,C.should put off D.was put off,0804-03,【,答案,】,：,B,【,解析,】,：,proposal,后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。,最常用的十个动词可以归纳为“一坚持,(insist),、二命令,(order,command),、三建议,(advise,suggest,propose),、四要求,(demand,require,request,ask)”,，及其对应的过去分词、形容词、名词后及某些形容词（如,important,necessary,vital,preferable,essential,natural,等）后的虚拟语气用,(should)+,动词原形。,I.,用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。,1.,虚拟语气,（,3,）带有,if,条件句的虚拟语气句,例,3,：,_ for your help,wed never have been able to finish the work.,A.It was not B.Had it not been,C.Hadnt it been D.If it had been not,0904-07,【,答案,】,：,B,【,解析,】,：根据主句谓语动词的形式可知本句是对过去进行假设，故从句用,had+,过去分词，,if,省略时，助动词提到句首，构成倒装。,务必熟记对现在，过去和将来进行假设时，,if,从句和主句谓语动词的形式。,If I had known it earlier,I would have made preparations.,If he were here,he would help me now.,If he asked me(were to/,should,ask me),I would go with him.,还要注意从句和主句不一致时构成的错综复杂虚拟语气句，如：,If he hadnt saved me from the water,I wouldnt be able to talk with you now.,I.,用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。,1.,虚拟语气,（,4,）带有标志词,otherwise,的句子，也要用虚拟语气,例,4,：,Bob was fully occupied yesterday,otherwise he _ to the meeting.,A.would come B.had come,C.must have come D.would have come,0810-03,【,答案,】,：,D,【,解析,】,：,otherwise,意为“否则，要不然”，本身就是对前面事实的一种不可能的假设，故后面用虚拟语气。,I.,用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。,1.,虚拟语气,补充：,现在 过去式,wish,所接的宾从 过去,had+,过去分词,/could have done,将来,would/could/might+,动词原形,I wish I were a free bird.,I wish I had finished my task yesterday.,I wish I would go to the cinema tomorrow.,Its(high/past,/almost,/about)time that sb.did sth.,lest/for fear that,后面的从句用虚拟语气,should+,动词原形，,should,可以省略,I.,用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。,2.,非谓语动词,（历年国考必考题）,非谓语动词一共包括,3,类：分词，动名词和不定式。分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，两者最主要的区别是主动和被动。还要熟练掌握现在分词,doing,的完成式,having done,过去分词,done,的完成式为,having been done,。,例,5,：,All the tasks _ ahead of time,we planned to go on a holiday for a week.,A,had fulfilled,B,having fulfilled,C,were fulfilled,D,having been fulfilled,0704-09,【,答案,】,：,D,【,解析,】,：本题考查的是独立主格。,独立主格的结构为：名词,/,代词,+,分词,/,介词短语,/,形容词,/,副词,I.,用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。,2.,非谓语动词,例,6,：,_ any foreign language and having no special skills,he finds it hard to get a job in this very competitive world.,A.Knowing not,B.Knowing no,C.Not knowing,D.Having knowing no,0710-06,【,答案,】,：,A,【,解析,】,：动名词短语作主语。,not any=no,例,7,：,Swimmers are required _ or make loud noises when they are in the swimming pool.,A.to not drive,B.to dive,C.not to dive,D.not diving,0710-11,【,答案,】,：,C,【,解析,】,：本题考查动词,require,的用法及不定式的否定形式。,务必掌握,的是非谓语动词的否定形式是在其前面加,not,，即,not doing sth.,not to do sth.,I.,用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。,2.,非谓语动词,例,8,：,_ to land on the island several times,the pilot sent a radio message to the headquarters to ask for help.,A.Having failed,B.Failing,C.Had failed,D.Failed,0710-14,【,答案,】,：,A,【,解析,】,：本题考查现在分词的完成式。,例,9,：,You will see this product _ wherever you go in this city.,A.advertise,B.to be advertised,C.advertised,D.advertising,0804-04,【,答案,】,：,C,【,解析,】,：本题考查过去分词作宾补的用法。,类似的用法,还有,make oneself heard/understood,I.,用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。,2.,非谓语动词,例,10,：,Jack often complains _ able to communicate with his parents.,A.of being not B.of not being,C.being not D.not being,0804-05,【,答案,】,：,B,【,解析,】,：本题考查动名词的否定形式。,例,11,：,The new multipurpose gymnasium is reported to _ within two years.,A.have completed B.have been completed,C.having completed D.having been completed,0810-04,【,答案,】,：,B,【,