高考英语全面复习

,高考英语全面 复习九,Units 4,5,晨背佳作,经典试题,(2009,年高考山东卷,),假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师,Mr. Smith,，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学,Tom,写一封信：,1,感谢,Tom,对你英语学习的帮助；,2,询问,Mr. Smith,的近况并索要其联系方式；,3,邀请,Tom,在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。,晨背佳作,经典试题,注意：,1.,词数,120,150,；,2,可适当增加细节。,_,_,_,晨背佳作,范文选登,Dear Tom,，,I have returned to my motherland.Thanks to your help,，,I lived a happy life and made great progress in my English study in your country for half a year.Its well known that China is a country with a long history.With the Spring Festival drawing near,，,people will hold all varieties of activities.Welcome you to come here to experience our Chinese traditional,晨背佳作,范文选登,culture.In addition,，,it has been a long time since I saw Mr. Smith and I miss him a lot.I wonder if he has a good time.Can you do me the favor to let me get in touch with him,？,Please give my best wishes to him.Thank you very much in advance.,Yours truly,，,Li Hua,Unit 4,Wildlife protection,保护野生动植物,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1,n,保护,vt,.,adj,.,2.,vi,.&,vt,.,减少；,(,使,),变小,/,变少,(,反义词,),3,n,损失；遗失；丧失,vt,.,n,失主；损失者；失败者,adj,.,丢失的；遗失的,4,vt,.&,vi,.,打猎；猎取；搜寻,n,.,protection,protect,protective,decrease,increase,loss,lose,loser,lost,hunt,hunting,考纲知识预览,5,vi,.,回答；响应；做出反应,n,.,6,n,(,痛苦或忧虑的,),减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物,vt,.,7,n,笑；笑声,vi,.,笑；大笑；嘲笑,n,笑；笑声,8,n,仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,adj,.,9,adj,.,确定的；某一；一定,(,反义词,),adv,.,respond,response,relief,relieve,laughter,laugh,mercy,merciful,certain,uncertain,certainly,考纲知识预览,10,n,重要,(,性,),adj,.,11,vt,.,包含；容纳；容忍,n,容器,12,adj,.,强大的；有力的,n,.,13,vt,.,影响；感动；侵袭,n,影响,n,影响；感情,14,n,注意；关注；注意力,importance,important,contain,container,powerful,power,affect,effect,affection,attention,考纲知识预览,15,vt,.,鉴赏；感激；意识到,n,.,16,vi,.,成功,vt,.,接替；继任,n,.,adj,.,17,vt,.,雇用；利用,(,时间、精力等,),n,雇用,n,雇主,n,雇员,appreciate,appreciation,succeed,success,successful,employ,employment,employer,employee,考纲知识预览,18,n,&,vt,.,损害；危害,adj,.,有害的；致伤的,adv,.,adj,.,无害的；不致伤的,19,vt,.,检查；视察,n,.,20,n,事件；事变,harm,harmful,harmfully,harmless,inspect,inspection,incident,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1,灭亡；逐渐消失,2,和平地；和睦地；安详地,3,在危险中；垂危,4,如释重负；松了口气,5,突然笑起来；大声笑了出来,die out,in peace,in danger(of),in relief,burst into laughter,考纲知识预览,6,保护,不受,(,危害,),7,注意,8,形成；产生,9,按照；根据,所说,10,以至于；结果,protect.from,pay attention to,come into being,according to,so that,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1,Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,，,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.,【,精提取,】,suggest,vt,.,建议。,【,巧应用,】,有人建议推迟会议。,It was suggested that the meeting_.,答案,：,should be put off,考纲知识预览,2,They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,，,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.,【,精提取,】,before,作连词连接时间状语从句。,【,巧应用,】,得过很久他才能恢复。,It will be long _.,答案,：,before he gets well again,考纲知识预览,3,Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.,【,精提取,】,long to do sth.,渴望做某事。,【,巧应用,】,她渴望放假回家，再次见到她的家人。,She _ to go home and see her family again.,答案,：,longed to have a holiday,考纲知识预览,4,Flying carpet,，,please show me a place where theres some wildlife protection.,【,精提取,】,some,后接单数可数名词表示未知的或未确定的某个人或事物。,【,巧应用,】,由于某种原因他未参加晚会。,He didnt _.,答案,：,attend the party for some reason,名师一线讲坛,1. contain,vt,.,包含；容纳；克制,(,强烈的感情,),；抑制,The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.,中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。,Orange juice contains things which keep you healthy.,橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。,词语细解,点对点,名师一线讲坛,She was too angry to contain herself.,她气急了，无法控制自己。,The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.,这个大厅可以容纳,3000,人。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,include,，,contain,(1)include,包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。,Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.,我们的六城市旅行包括到伦敦的访问。,名师一线讲坛,(2)contain,包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。,This bottle contains two glasses of beer.,这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。,This book contains all the information you need.,这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,container contain fruits include apples,容器 装有 水果 包括 苹果,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1,(2008,年高考全国卷,)Little Johnny felt the bag,，,curious to know what it_.,A,collected,B,contained,C,loaded D,saved,解析,：,选,B,。,句意：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。,collect“,收集，搜集”；,contain“,含有，装有”；,load“,装载”；,save“,节省”。,名师一线讲坛,2. mercy,n,仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,(1)ask/beg for mercy,请求宽恕,名师一线讲坛,He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.,他跪下来，乞求宽恕。,They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.,他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。,名师一线讲坛,I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.,我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。,It is a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt.,幸运的是她伤势不重。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,2,She is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_people who are in trouble.,A,a,；,on,B,/,；,on,C,a,；,to D,/,；,to,解析,：,选,B,。,have mercy on.,为固定结构。,名师一线讲坛,3. affect,vt,.,影响；感动；,(,疾病,),侵袭,be greatly/deeply affected,很,/,深受感动,be affected by heat/cold,中暑,/,着凉,be affected with high fever,发高烧,名师一线讲坛,The slight change of weather can affect her unhealthy health.,天气稍有变化就会影响她那虚弱的身体。,She was affected by his moving words.,她被他的感人的话所感动。,名师一线讲坛,All the people in the room were affected to tears.,屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。,The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.,该病逐渐侵袭到她的视力。,She is affected with cancer.,她患有癌症。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3,(2009,年高考上海卷,)With the governments aid,，,those_ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.,A,affect B,affecting,C,affected D,were affected,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,C,。,句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用,affect,的过去分词形式作主语,those,的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。,名师一线讲坛,4,Much _ by the story of Cong Fei,，,I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.,A,affected B,affecting,C,admired D,effected,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,A,。,句意为：被丛飞的故事所感动，我也决心做一名志愿者。,be affected by“,被,所感动”；,effect,常用作名词，意为“影响；效果”，作动词时常以改进和变化之类的词作宾语，着重强调造成某种特殊效果。,名师一线讲坛,4. appreciate,vt,.,欣赏；感激；意识到,名师一线讲坛,Her boss appreciated her talents very much.,她的老板非常赏识她的才干。,I appreciate your kind words.,我很感谢你好心的安慰。,名师一线讲坛,I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.,如果你能帮忙照顾一下我的小狗，我会不胜感激。,We didnt appreciate that he was seriously ill.,我们没有意识到他的病情很严重。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5,Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.,A,that B,it,C,this D,you,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,B,。,it,作,appreciate,的形式宾语，真正的宾语是,if you would like to teach me how to use the computer,。,it,常在,hate,，,like,，,appreciate,等动词后作形式宾语，指代,it,之后的内容，对此用法考生应熟练掌握。,名师一线讲坛,6,I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.,A,to have had time B,having time,C,to have time D,to having time,解析,：,选,B,。,appreciate,后面只能接动名词或名词。,名师一线讲坛,7,I appreciated_back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.,A,you to call,B,you call,C,your calling D,youre calling,解析,：,选,C,。,appreciate,后接,v,.ing,形式表示“感激做某事”。,名师一线讲坛,5. succeed,vi,.,成功；继承,vt,.,接替；继任,名师一线讲坛,He succeeded in finishing his work on time.,他成功地完成了工作。,Youll have to work hard if you are to succeed.,要想有所作为，你必须苦干。,He will succeed his father as the manager of the company.,他将接替父亲担任公司经理。,名师一线讲坛,Failure is the mother of success.,失败是成功之母。,He was a success in business.,他事业很成功。,Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?,你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8,We have every reason to believe that_2012 London Olympic Games will be_success.,A,/,；,a,B,the,；,/,C,the,；,a D,a,；,a,解析,：,选,C,。,句意：我们有理由相信,2012,年伦敦奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词,the,。,success,表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词，前面须加不定冠词“,a”,表泛指，故选,C,。,名师一线讲坛,6. die out,绝种；灭亡,die of/from,因,而死,die for,为,而死,die away,减弱，淡化,die down,逐渐减弱，降低，察觉不到,die off,相继死去，先后死去,be dying for/to do sth.,渴望、极想做某事,名师一线讲坛,Many old customs are gradually dying out.,许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。,This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.,因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒于灭绝。,名师一线讲坛,My grandfather died from a heart attack.,我祖父死于心脏病。,Im dying for a cup of coffee.,我很想喝一杯咖啡。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9,Although the wind has_,，,the rain remains steady,，,so you still need a raincoat.,A,turned up B,gone back,C,died down D,blown out,解析,：,选,C,。,C,项意为“平息”。,A,项为“出现，到来”；,B,项为“回来”；,D,项为“吹出”，因此选,C,。句意：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。,名师一线讲坛,10,As the air is being polluted,，,many kinds of wild animals are_.,A,died B,dying down,C,dying out D,death,解析,：,选,C,。,die,为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除,A,项；,death,为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。,名师一线讲坛,11,Many of the earths plants and animals have already_and several other species are endangered.,A,died away B,died out,C,died off D,died up,解析,：,选,B,。,该题考查有关,die,的词组。,die away,意为“,(,声音、光等,),消失；,(,风,),停下来”；,die off,指“,(,草木,),一一枯死”；,die out(,喻,)“,灭亡，灭绝”。,名师一线讲坛,7. come into being,形成；产生,come into effect/force/operation,开始生效,/,执行,/,实施,come into existence/being,开始存在；形成，产生,come into fashion,开始流行，风靡,come into power/office,就职，上台执政,come into use/service,开始被使用,come into sight/view,看得见,名师一线讲坛,No one knows when such a custom came into being.,没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。,We dont exactly know when the law came into effect.,我们不确定这个法律是何时生效的。,名师一线讲坛,Long skirts have come into fashion again.,长裙又时兴起来了。,When do the new regulations come into force?,新规章什么时候开始执行？,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12,(2009,年高考北京卷,)Scientists have many theories about how the universe_into being.,A,came B,was coming,C,had come D,would come,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,A,。,句意：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除,B,、,D,两项，,C,项,had come,为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。,名师一线讲坛,13,“,Do you know when Obama_,？”,he asked me.,A,came into office,B,came into force,C,came into being,D,came into service,解析,：,选,A,。,句意：他问我：“你知道奥巴马什么时候就职的吗？”,come into office,就职，上台执政，符合句意。,名师一线讲坛,8. protect.from.,保护,不受,(,危害,),(1),在,protect.from/against.,结构中，,from,和,against,后面常跟,sth.,，有时,against,后跟,being done,来强调动作的被动性。,名师一线讲坛,(2)prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.,阻止某人做某事,/,阻止某事发生。主动句中,prevent/stop.from.,中的,from,可省略，在被动句中,from,不可省略，而,keep.from.,中的,from,无论在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。,名师一线讲坛,He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.,他伸出胳膊，保护他的孩子免受伤害。,An umbrella will protect you from the rain.,雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。,名师一线讲坛,It is the best way to prevent such a thing happening again.,这是最好的办法来阻止这样的事情再次发生。,There was nothing to stop her from doing so.,没有什么能够阻止她这样做。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,14,He is wearing sunglasses to _his eyes from the strong sunlight.,A,protect B,hold,C,stop D,prevent,解析,：,选,A,。,句意：他戴太阳镜是为了使眼睛避免受到强烈阳光的照射。,protect,保护；,hold,握住；,stop,阻止，后接,from doing,；,prevent,预防，后接,from doing,。,名师一线讲坛,1.【,教材原句,】 Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,，,but Id like to help,as,the WWF,suggests,.,这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。,句型考点,面对面,名师一线讲坛,【,句法分析,】,(1)as,在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。,You must do everything as I do.,你必须照着我来做每一件事。,When in Rome,，,do as Romans do.,入乡随俗。,(,在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做,),。,I will do as you advise.,我会照你的忠告去做。,名师一线讲坛,(2)suggest,vt,.,建议；暗示；推荐,名师一线讲坛,2)suggest,作“暗示；表明”之意时，可接名词或从句，但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。,3)suggestion,n,C,建议；迹象,at/on sb.s suggestion,根据某人的建议,make/offer a suggestion,提出建议,名师一线讲坛,I suggest a visit to the Great Wall next month.,我建议下个月去参观长城。,He suggested going out for a walk.,他建议出去散散步。,I suggested to him that he should join in the club activities.,我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。,名师一线讲坛,It was suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.,有人建议推迟会议。,The pale look on his face suggested that he was ill.,他脸色苍白，表明他病了。,They made a suggestion that we(should)go there by train.,他建议我们应该坐火车去那儿。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,15,(2009,年高考上海卷,)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.,A,having held,B,to hold,C,holding D,hold,解析,：,选,C,。,句意：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。,suggest doing sth.,建议做某事。,名师一线讲坛,16,The parents suggested_in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.,A,sleep B,to sleep,C,sleeping D,having slept,解析,：,选,C,。,动词,suggest,后只能用动词的,ing,形式作宾语，意为“建议做,”,。,名师一线讲坛,2.【,教材原句,】 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,，,long before,humans came into being.,千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。,名师一线讲坛,【,句法分析,】,(1)long before,相当于,long long ago,，意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，,before,后边可以跟从句。,(2)before long,相当于,soon,或,a little later,，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。,名师一线讲坛,(3) It is/was not long before,从句不久就,It will not be long before,从句过不了多久就,(,主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时,),(4)It will be long before,从句要过很久才,名师一线讲坛,It wont be long before he goes abroad.,不久之后他就要出国。,I had heard of him long before I came here.,早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。,It didnt take long before the fire was put out.,不久火就被扑灭了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,17,Why didnt you ask the teacher the question?,She had left the office _ I had time to do it.,A,as B,till,C,after D,before,解析,：,选,D,。,该句意为：我还没来得及问她问题，她就离开了办公室。,名师一线讲坛,18,(2009,年重庆第一次诊断,)The president made a mistake,，,but then he corrected the situation_it got worse.,A,until B,while,C,before D,because,解析,：,选,C,。,考查连词的用法。句意为：董事长犯了一个错误，但是后来他在情况恶化之前进行了纠正。,before,表示“在,之前”。,随堂即时检测,点击进入,课时活页训练,点击进入,