教育专题：No4Grammar(1)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar(1),Defining relative clauses,A matching,game,！,Match the two sentences,1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates.,_,2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese.,_,3.I dont like the man.He is smoking.,_,4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week.,_,Im reading a book,that/which,is about Bill Gates,.,He is a teacher,who/that,teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man,who,is smoking.,Where is the picture,that,you bought last week?,什么是定语从句呢？,答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构：,先行词,+,关系词,+,句子,The man,who,lives next to us,is a,policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,A detective,is,someone,who,looks for,clues to something important.,_,_,_,_,先行词,关系词,定语从句,We are asking anyone who saw anything,unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us.,_,_,_,_,先行词,关系词,We are now checking the scene for more clues,which will help solve the case.,_,_,_,先行词,定语从句,关系词,定语从句,关系词,关系代词,:,that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词,:,when,where,why,关系代词,：,指物：,that,which,指人：,who(,主,/,宾格,),that,whom,（宾格）,关系代词,that,which,引导的定语从句,:,如果,先行词,是表示物的,名词或,代词,，关系代词应用,that,、,which.,(,作,主语,或,宾语,),This is a dream.,The dream will never come true.,This is a dream,which/that,will never come true,.,The dog has been found.,The dog was lost.,The dog,which,was lost,has been found,.,Practise,:,This is,the house,which,is for sale,.,2.,The book,which,is lying on the floor,is mine.,which/that,(,作主语）,which/that,（作宾语）,This is the card.,Ive just received the card.,This is the card,which/that Ive just got.,(),（作宾语）,关系代词,who,that,whom,引导的定语从句,:,如果,先行词,是表示人的名词,或代词，关系代词应用,who,that,(,作,主语,或,宾语,)whom(,作,宾语,),who/that,作主语,.(,不能省,),This is the film star.,The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star,who,is very popular in China,.,(,作主语,),The boy,who broke the window,is called Roy.,Do you know the man,who spoke at the meeting yesterday,?,The girl,who is watering the flowers,is my,cousin,.,/that,who/whom/that,作宾语：,(,可省略,),The man is a famous writer.,He described the man just now.,The man,(who/whom/that)he described just now,is a famous writer.,(,作宾语）,小结：,that,既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。,which,指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,.,who,指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用,whom,）,注,:,当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。,Help Millie decide whether the following sentences contain,defining relative clauses.,The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his,parents after work.,2.The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only,son was murdered.,3.The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints,and other clues that may help solve the case.,4.There was probably more than one person who had,something to do with the murder.,5.A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running,down Corn Street.,6.People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,定语从句,定语从句,定语从句,先行词,先行词,先行词,It,s an invention _,is used for keeping off the rain.,which/that,飘,It,s a book _was written by Margaret Mitchell.,Gone with the wind,which/that,Its the Wall _ was built by Chinese people.,which/that,Its an animal,that/which,.,Its an animal,that/which,has big nose,.,