小学英语语法总复习(整理版)

小学英语语法,Click to edit Master text,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master text,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,小学英语语法总复习,1,一般情况下，直接加,-s,，,如：,book-book,s,bag-bag,s,cat-cat,s,bed-bed,s,2,以,s.x.sh.ch,结尾，加,-es,，,如：,bus-bus,es,box-box,es,brush-brush,es,watch-watch,es,3,以“辅音字母,y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-es,，,如：,family-famil,i,es,strawberry-strawberr,i,es,名词复数规则,4,以“,f,或,fe”,结尾，变,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,-es,，,如：,knife-kni,v,es,leaflea,v,es,5,不规则名词复数：,m,a,n-m,e,n,wom,a,n-wom,e,n,child-child,ren,；,f,oo,t-f,ee,t,；,t,oo,th-t,ee,th,fish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,deer-deer,写出下列各词的复数,I _ him _ this _,watch _ child _,photo _ diary _ day_,foot_ book_ dress _,tooth_ sheep _ box_,strawberry _ thief _,you _ peach_ sandwich _,man_ woman_,人称代词和物主代词,主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性,I me my mine,you you your yours,he him his his,she her her hers,it it its its,we us our ours,they them their theirs,1.That is not _kite.That kite is very small,but _is very big.(I),2.The dress is _.Give it to _(she),3._is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!,Those stamps are_(he),4.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you),5.Show _ your kite,OK?(they,),一般现在时基本用法介绍,一般现在时的功能,1.,表示事物或人物的特征、状态。,如：,The sky is blue.,天空是蓝色的。,2.,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。,如：,I get up at six every day.,我天天六点起床。,3.,表示客观现实。,如：,The earth goes around the sun.,地球绕着太阳转。,一般现在时,一般现在时的构成,1,、,be+,其他,I am a boy.,我是一个男孩。,2.,动词,+,其它,。如：,We study English.,我们学习英语。,Mary,likes,Chinese.,玛丽喜欢汉语。,动词,s,的变化规则,1,一般情况下，直接加,-s,，,如：,cook-cooks,milk-milks,2,以,s.x.sh.ch.o,结尾，加,-es,，,如：,guess-guess,es,wash-wash,es,watch-watch,es,go-go,es,3,以“辅音字母,y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-es,，,如,study-stud,i,es,一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数,drink _ go _ stay _,make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _,二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。,1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in,Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on,Monday.,4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on,Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?,6._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?,7.The girl _(teach)us English on,Sundays.,8.She and I _(take)a walk,together every evening.,三、按照要求改写句子,1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(,改为否定句,)_,2.I do my homework every day.(,改为一般疑问句，作否定回答,)_,3.She likes milk.(,改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答,)_4.We go to school every morning.(,改为否定句,)_,现在进行时,1,、现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。,2,、现在进行时的,肯定句基本结构,动词加,ing,的变化规则,1,一般情况下，直接加,ing,，,如：,cook-cooking play-playing,2,以不发音的,e,结尾，去,e,加,ing,，,如：,make-making,write-writing,3,假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母，再加,ing,如：,run-run,n,ing,stop-stop,p,ing,swim-swim,m,ing sit-sit,t,ing,现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：,run_ swim _,make_ go_,write_ shop _,have _ sing_,dance _ put_,love_ live_,take_ come _,get _ stop_,sit _,用所给的动词的正确形式填空：,1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.,2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the,classroom.,3.My mother _(cook)some nice foodnow.,4.What _ you _(do)now?,5.Look.They _(have)an,English lesson.,一般将来时,一、概念：表示,将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。,句中一般有以下,时间状语,：,tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow,（后天）等。,二、基本结构：,be going to do,；,will do.,五、,对划线部分提问,。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。,Who what(what colour.)where when why whose,how many how much,how far how long,六、,同义句,：,be going to=will,I,am going to,go swimming tomorrow,（明天）,.,=I,will,go swimming tomorrow.,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.Today is a sunny day.We,_(have)a picnic this afternoon.,2.My brother _(go)to,Shanghai next week.,3.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.,用所给词的适当形式填空。,4.What do you usually do at,weekends?,I usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?,5.Its Friday today.What _she _(do)this weekend?,She _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects.,一般过去时,1,一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态,，常和,表示过去的时间状语,连用。一般过去时也表示,过去经常或反复发生的动作,。,Was/were+,其他,2,、过去式,+,其他,动词过去式变化规则：,1,一般在动词末尾加,-ed,，,如：,work-worked,2,结尾是,e,加,d,，如：,live-lived,3,末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,，应,双写末尾的辅音字母,，再加,-,ed,如：,stop-stopped,4,以“辅音字母,y”,结尾的，变,y,为,i,，再加,-ed,，如：,study-studied,5,不规则动词过去式：,am,、,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat,形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习,一、形容词的比较级,1,、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：,两个事物或人的比较用比较级,，比较级后面一般带有单词,than,。,形容词加,er,的规则：,一般在词尾加,er,；,以字母,e,结尾，加,r,；以,元音字母和辅音字母结尾,，应,双写末尾的辅音字母，再加,er,；,以,“辅音字母,+y”,结尾,，先,把,y,变,i,，再加,er,不规则形容词比较级：,good-better,beautiful-more beautiful,。,写出下列形容词或副词的比较级,short_ strong_ big_,small_fat_ thin_,heavy_ light_ nice_,good_ beautiful_ low_,high_ slow_fast_late_early_ far_ well_,