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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾语从句,The Object Clause,宾语从句三要点,一、语序,二、引导词,三、时态,My name is,My favorite sport is,I am,I speak/have/like,I can play,Are you?,Can you play?,Do you do?,Where are you?What can you do?How do you do?,陈,述,句,-,-,一般,疑问,句,特殊,疑问,句,结构比较,_ +_+_,主语,谓语,.,?,_ +_ +_,特殊,疑问词,一般,疑问句,be,情态动词,助动词,_/_ /_+_,+_,主语,谓语,?,陈,述,句,一般,疑问,句,特殊,疑问,句,_+_+_,结构比较,be,情态动词,助动词,主语,谓语,_ +_ +_,.,主语,?,_+_+_,特殊,疑问词,一般,疑问句,?,?,_ +_+_,主语,?,_ +_ +_,主语,结论,:,陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的,be,动词,情态动词,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们则在主语前,句子的两种语序,:,1.,陈述句结构叫,陈述语序,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,2,疑问句结构叫,疑问语序,将下列句子改成陈述句语序：,1.Is there a bank near here?,2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?,3.Are they doing homework?,There is,a bank near here,It is,on Fifth Avenue,They are,doing homework,4.Does she work in a hospital?,5.Did you go to Center Park?,6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,she work,s,in a hospital,you went to Center Park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in school?,Wheres your pen pal from?,Where does he live?,What language does she speak?,Why do you like pandas?,Where your,pen pal,is,from,Where he,lives,What language she,speaks,Why you like pandas?,1.,由,that,引导的宾语从句。,That,只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：,He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.,She doesnt know(that)she is seriously ill.,I am sure(that)he will succeed.,宾语从句的类型,练一练,1.This is a book.,2.You like singing.,3.He worked last night.,4.They will go home.,5.Jim has been to Beijing.,6.She sings well.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1.I know,2.She says,3.Tell your friend,（,that,）,2.,由,if,或,whether,引导的宾语从句。,If,和,whether,在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：,I want to know if(whether)he lives there.,He asked me whether(if)I could help him.,练一练,1.Is he reading?,2.Do you get up at six?,3.Does Tom work hard?,4.Did you watch TV?,5.Will they read books?,6.Can you sing?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1.Do you know,2.I want to know,3.The teacher asks,if/whether,3.,由连接代词,who,whom,whose,what,which,和连接副词,when,where,why,how,引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：,Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?,He asked whose handwriting was the best.,Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?,I dont know why the train is late.,练一练,What is this?,What are you doing?,Where do you live?,When does he get up?,How did you go to work?,Who will you play with?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句,:,1.Do you know,2.I want to know,3.Can you tell me,4.The man asked,1.,当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。,e.g I hear(that)Tom has been to Guilin twice.I hear(that)she will come tomorrow.I hear(that)Jim went to work an hour ago.I hear(that)he is interested in English.,宾语从句的时态的变化,2.,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。,e.g He,said,(that)he,would go,to Xian.He,said,(that)he,was ill,yesterday.He,said,(that)he,was reading,a book.He,said,(that)he,had had,supper already.,3.,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,e.g,He,said,that the sun,is,much bigger than the moon.The teacher,told,the students that no news,is,good news.The PE teacher,said,that doing morning exercise,is,useful to our health.,A:What is Peter doing now?,Do you know?,B:I,know,(that)_ _,_ now.,Peter,is,fishing,Peter:Im fishing now.,A:What did Peter say?,B:He,said,(that)_ _ _.,he,was fishing,Look at the pictures,Kate:Is Mary reading an English book?,A:What did Kate ask?,B:She asked _ _ _ _ an English book.,Mary was,reading,if/whether,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一,.,结构,1.,当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+,引导词,that+,主语,+,谓语部分,2.,当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+if(whether)+,主语,+,谓语部分,3.,当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+,特殊疑问词,+,主语,+,谓语部分,二主从时态关系,主句 从句,一般现在时,一般过去时,3.,(,特殊,):,任何时态,(,客观、自然现象,),三,.,语序：陈述语序,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,练一练,()1.Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.,A.where does she live B.Where she lives,C.where did she live D.where she lived,()2.Would you please tell me _?,A.when did he come home,B.where would he play football,C.if had he seen the film,D.why he didnt watch the game,()3.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?,A.that B.whether C.what D.which,()4.I want to know_.,A.what is his name B.whats his name,C.that his name is D.what his name is,D,D,B,D,()5.I dont know when _.,A.will the train leave B.the train will leave,C.would the train leave D.the train leave,()6.-We dont know _.,-It is said that he was born in Sweden.,A.what he is,B.if he lives here,C.where he comes from,D.which country is he from,()7.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?,A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do,C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did,()8.Could you tell me _ she is looking for?,A.that B.whose C.who D.which,B,C,C,C,1.I hear(that)_.(,一小时后他会回来）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,3.The teacher told us(that)_.,（地球围着太阳转）,the earth moves around the sun,2.He said(that)_.(,他非常想念我们）,完成句子,4.I want to know _ _.(,他是否跟我们一起去公园,),if(whether)he will go to the park with us,5.Ask him _.(,他是否能来,),whether(if)he can come,6.Please tell me _ _.,(,我们将什么时候开会,),7.Can you tell me _.,(,他在哪儿,),8.Could you tell me _ _.,(,我该怎么去车站,),when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,Thank you!,
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