2016宾语从句精讲

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,襄阳市第四十四中学 卢珍珍,九,年级,英语宾语从句,2011,人教版,Welcome to Jennys,English house!,语法专项,-,Object Clause,宾语从句,从句的概念,句子成分（主谓宾定状补）通常都是单词，这样的句子叫简单句。,eg,：,I love English very much.,（我非常喜欢英语。）,如果句子里用另一个句子做句子成分，那就是一个复杂句，而做成分的句子叫做从句。,eg,：,I know,that,English is not easy for some of you to learn well.(,我知道学好英语对于你们中的一些人不容易。,),We all like people,who,are kind and honest.(,我们都喜欢那些善良诚实的人。,),You can learn English well,as long as,you work hard.(,只要你努力学习，你就可以学好英语。,),一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即一个句子在另一个句子中作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。,I like,my teacher,.,（名词作宾语,),I know,him,.,（代词作宾语）,I know,Mr Li teaches English,.,(,句子作宾语）,宾语从句的句子结构：,主语,+,谓语,+,连接词（引导词）,+,宾语从句,在宾语从句后的括号内打,，并分析宾语从句的成分,。,eg,：,I think that mooncakes are delicious,！（,）,主句的主语：,I,谓语：,think,连接词：,that,宾语从句：,mooncakes are delicious,1.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.(),2.Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.(),3.They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.(),4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doest want to end up like him.(),二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,（从句中的语序）,（主句和从句中的时态）,1.that(that,在句子中没有意思，往往可以省去，从句是个陈述句。,),2.whether/if,（,whether,和,if,引导的句子，从句是个一般疑问句，翻译为“是否”。）,3.,连接代词（从句是个特殊疑问句）,who whom whose what which,4.,连接副词（从句是个特殊疑问句）,when why where how,（一）连 接 词,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，,在口语当中往往省略,e.g.,I,hear,(that)_.,（,一小时后他会回来）,He,said,(that)_.,（,他非常想念我们）,The teacher,told,us(that)_.,（,地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时,e.g.,1.Ask him _.,（,他是否能来）,2.I dont know _.,（,是否要下雨）,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,当句末为,or not,时，引导词只能用,whether,而不能用,if.,由从属连词,if,和,whether,引导的宾语从句,只能用,whether,而不能用,if,的情况,I dont know _ he will come or not.,I dont care of _ he is handsome.,He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,_ he will come is not decided.,与,or not,连用只能用,whether,介词后只能用,whether,与,to do,不定式连用只能用,whether,作主语只能用,whether,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,who could answer the question,1.,He asked _.,(,谁能回答这个问题,）,2.,Do you know_.,（,他们在等谁,）,3.Please tell me _.,（,我们什么时候开会,）,4.Can you tell me _.,（,他在哪儿,）,5.Could you tell me _.,（,我该怎么去车站,）,6.Would you tell me _,（,为什么火车迟到了,）,whom they are waiting for,由连接代词,what,whom,whose,which,what,及连接,副词,when,where,how,why,引导的宾语从句,一,.,选择合适的连接词,1 I don,t know _or not.,A.whether he is at home,B.if he is at home,C.that he is at home,D.whether is he at home,2 This depends on _ the weather is fine.,A.which B.whether C.if D.that,3 The teacher asked the new student _,class he was in.,A.which B.where C.if D.that,A,B,A,4 I don,t know _ Mr.Green will come,to see us.He,ll help us with our English.,A.why B.when C.how D.where,5 Be careful!Don,t break the bottles.Do you,hear _ I said?David?,Yes,Mum,A.what B.that C.why D.if,6 Do you know _ Mr.Black,s address is?,He may live at NO.18 or No.19 of,Bridge,Street,.I,m not sure of _.,A.,where,which B.where,what,C.what,which D.what,where,B,A,C,7 There is not much difference between the two.,I really don,t know _.,A.what should I choose,B.which I should choose,C.which should I choose,D.what I should choose,B,二,.,将下列句子合并为一句:,1.,Where do they stop on the way?I asked.,2.What will you say at the meeting?,Could you tell me?,3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.,4.,“,I am doing my homework.,”,He said.,5.,“,I will come back.,”,Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,6.,“,Is he doing his homework?,”,Jim asked.,7.,“,When will he come back?,”,Tom asked.,8.,“,How can I get to the station?,”,Could you tell me?,9.,“,Why is the train late?,”,Would you tell me?,10.,“,Where is Tom?,”,They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was,.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,1.,当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+that+,主语,+,谓语部分,2.,当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+if(whether)+,主语,+,谓语部分,3.,当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:,主句,+,特殊疑问词,+,主语,+,谓语部分,宾语从句引导词小结,Thank you,good bye!,Welcome to Jennys,English house!,二,.,宾语从句的语序和时态,1.,在宾语从句中，从句的语序一定是陈述的,eg,：,I wonder whether or not,he will come,tomorrow.,我想知道他明天是否会来。,We think that,mooncakes are delicious,.,我们认为月饼很美味。,I really want to know,when we will get to the airport,.,我真的很想知道我们什么时候 能到达飞机场。,从句中的语序：连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,其它成分,(,连接词在从句中充当主语除外,),He asked,who,could answer,the question.,2.,宾语从句中的时态,1.,当主句是现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态。,eg:We know(that)Mrs.Chen,teaches,English.,2,主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种,eg:,He asked,who,could answer,the question.,3.,当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时，宾语从句仍然用现在时态。,eg:He told the boy that,three plus,one is four.,类型一：语序,1.Did you find out _?,A.she was looking for whose child,B.whose child was she looking for,C.whose child she is looking for,D.whose child she was looking for,2.Are you i