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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,(,关系代词之基本用法,),I.复习：句子成分和句型,主谓宾表，,定状补同位。,1.,简单句,2.,并列句,=,并列分句,+,并列连词,+,并列分句,3.,复合句,=,主句,+,引导词,+,从句,三,.,什么是从句？句子做成分；,I said that I would go there the next day.,一,.,句子成分：,二,.,句型：,_,The function and position of the Attribute:,（定语的作用和位置）,1.,This is a,flower,basket.,2.This is a basket,full of flowers,.,3.This is a basket,that I want to put flowers in.,2.(,单个的单词,作前置定语,；,短语,或,从句,作后置定语,。,),(,单个单词,，,短语,和,句子,都可以作定语；,起,修饰，限定名词,的作用,),II,The Attribute(,定语,):,Enjoy the,picture,and answer:,What is she?,What does she like?,She is an English teacher.She likes traveling.,句型转换将上述简单句变为并列句和复合句,she is an English teacher and she likes traveling.she is an English teacher;she likes traveling.,she is an English teacher who likes traveling,.,_,_,_,最后一句话译为：,她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师。,III,.The Attributive Clause,（定语从句）,1.概念:,在复合句中，,修饰名词或代词的句子叫做,定语从句,。,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做,先行词,。,引导定语从句的词叫做,关系词,。,She is,an English teacher,who likes traveling.,定语从句,关系词,先行词,结构：先行词,+,关系词,+,定语从句,She is,an English teacher,who likes traveling.,定语从句,关系词,先行词,结构：先行词,+,关系词,+,定语从句,关系词,:1.关系代词:,2.关系副词,:,whichthat,、,whowhomwhose,when,where,why,2.关系词的三大作用：,1,）,.,连接主从句,2,）,.,替代先行词（关系词,=,先行词）,3,）,.,在从句中做成分,意,义,注意：作宾语时关系代词可省。,1.The man,who/,I met today told me to come back.,2.The girl,whom/,I met looks like Lily.,3.She is the person,that/,I want to see.,The pen,which/,you lent me is lost.,4.The best work _,s,he wrote and _ I have read will be made into film.,A which;that B that;that,C that;/D /;/,总结：关系代词的用法,who,/that,which,/that,who,/that,/whom,which,/that,whose,whose,/,/,怎样判断用什么关系代词,口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物,后看从句里,有无主宾语,Lets do some exercise!,1.The girl _is standing,next to our teacher,is her daughter.,2.The girl _our teacher is talking with,is a famous singer.,3.The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak,English,very well.,4.I cant find the book _is borrowed from,the library.,5.I cant find the book _you lent to me.,who/that,/,who/whom/that,/,whose,which/that,that/which,/,巩固练习：,用适当的关系词填空,Lets do some exercise!,Make sentences,with the expressions and pictures.,the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that time,Titanic is the ship,_,was,the most beautiful in the word at that time.,which,Titanic,/that,_,the ship/sank after hitting an iceberg,Titanic:,Titanic is the ship _,sank after hitting an iceberg.,which,_,/that,Rose and Jack are the lovers _,met on the ship.,the lovers/met on the ship,who,/,that,Rose,Jack,_,Rose,the lady/met Jack on Titanic,Rose is,met Jack on Titanic.,Jack,the young man/wanted to save Rose,the,man/wanted to kill Jack,Cal,Jack is,wanted to save Rose,Cal is,wanted to,kill Jack.,the lady,who,/that,the young man,who,/that,the ma,n,who,/that,Thank you,
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