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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法集训营,指人或事物的名称的词,名 词,名词,专有名词：,特定的人，地点等（首字母大写）,例：,New,York,Yao Ming,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,能够以数计算的事物的名词,不能以数计算的事物的名词,单数名词,复数名词,？,例：液体，气体等。milk,water,air,例：pen,student,flowers,普通名词：,指一般的人，事物等.,例：apple,pen,doctor,金木水火土，肉面食茶布,可数名词的单数变复数(规则变化）,1.,直接在名词后加,s,eg:,cake-cakes,leg-legs,2.,在以,s,sh,ch,x,结尾的名词后加,es,eg.,dish-dishes,watch-watches,box-boxes,3.,以,o,结尾的名词,无生命：+,s,photo,s,有生命：+es,eg.hero,es,tomato,es,potato,es英雄爱吃西红柿土豆,可数名词的单数变复数（规则变化）,.,以,辅音字母y,结尾的名词，把y改为i再加,es：,eg.,city-cities,family-families,5.,以,f或fe,结尾的名词，,变f或fe为v再加,es,eg.,leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,巧记以f或fe结尾的名称,树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像盗贼逃命亡,leaf half self,wife knife,shelf wolf,thief life,1.单复数同形的名词：,中国人，日本人都非常喜欢绵羊，鱼和鹿,Chinese Japanese,sheep fish deer,可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）,2.,单复数不同形（特殊名词的变化）：,1),改变中间元音,footfeet toothteeth goosegeese manmen womanwomen mouse-mice,2)词尾加-en或-ren,childchildren oxoxen,可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）,名词单数变复数的发音规则,名词单数变复数的发音规则,写出下列各词的复数形式：,tomato,city,boy,radio,leaf,fly,photo,mouse,box,wife,Sunday,class,Chinese,zoo,exam,German,sheep,fish,beach,wish,glass,leaf,student,deer,baby,potato,名词中表示所有关系的形式,名词所有格,所有格的构成方式,1.,名词+,s,表示有生命的东西,2.,名词+,of,+,名词,表示没有生命的东西,s所有格,名词的单数,+,s，,eg,：Marys letter,the girls story,2.复数名词,所有格,（1）以-s或-es结尾，,+,eg,：the twins bedroom,the students books,（2,）,不以-s或-es结尾，所有格,+,s,eg,：a childrens book(儿童读物),the mens shoes,3.,两个人共有,一样物品时，,只,在后面一个名词后加s。,eg,：Lucy and Lilys book,各自都有,物品,时，,它的所有格是,在两个名,词,后,分别,都加上s。,eg,：Lucys and Lilys books,s所有格,由of+名词构成的所有格,由of+名词构成的所有格通常用来表示,无生命,的东西的所有关系。,eg,：the four legs of a desk,a map of China,the capital of America,Exercises,用所给名词的适当形式填空:,1.Are there any,(peach)on the table?,2.They are some young,(woman).,3.The,(child),are,playing in the garden.,4.Some,(goose)are swimming in the river.,5.Would you like some,_,(fish)?,6.How many,_,(radio)can you see,on the bookcase?,7.Are there any,_,(boy)in the library?,8.One policeman caught three,_,(thief)yesterday.,peaches,women,children,geese,fish,children,boys,thieves,Exercises,请用is/are填空,1.There,some water in the bottle.,2.There,an orange on the table.,3.There,_,many fish in the pool.,4.There,_,some leaves on the ground.,is,is,are,are,Exercises,请用How much/How many填空,1.,_,juice do you want?,2.,_,bottles of juice do you want?,3.,_,people are there,in your family?,4.,_,pencils do you have?,5.,_,mutton,羊肉,is there,in the fridge?,How much,How many,How many,How many,How much,名词所有格练习,Translate these phase below.,教室的窗户 美国的首都 桌子的四条腿,学校的大门 老师们的办公室 男人们的衣服,Linda的课本 Peter和Bill的爸爸 奶奶的眼镜,Lucys mother and Lilys mother,teachers of our school,the foot of the hill,
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