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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题九名词性从句,专,题,导,读,真,题,典,例,新,题,预,测,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语和谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。具体包括：,1,考查名词性从句的连接词。如：有词义的连接代词包括,who,whose,whom,what,which,；连接副词有,when,where,why,how,；从属连词有,that,whether,if,as if,；,that,无词义，在从句中不作成分，有时可省略。,2,考查名词性从句的语序和时态。,返回目录,专,题,导,读,3考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如：(1)Itbe形容词(necessary,important,obvious等)that从句；(2)Itbe过去分词that从句；(3)Itbe名词(a surprise,a fact,a shame,an honour等)that从句；(4)It不及物动词(appear,happen等)that从句。,4考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。如：(1)It is/wasessential/important/naturalthat；(2)It is/was suggested/demanded/wished/desiredthat等。,5考查what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。如：whatthe thing that/anything that；whatthe place that；whatthe time that；whatthe person that等。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,专,题,导,读,6考查whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。,2015年将重点考查连接词that和what的用法，特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句，whever引导的名词性从句，whever与no matter wh的区别。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,专,题,导,读,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,真,题,典,例,1,2014,北京卷,The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.,A,where B,when,C,how D,why,解析 B考查名词性从句。根据题干前半部分中的moment一词推断，后面应该说的是“的时候”，所以本题选B。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,真,题,典,例,2,2014,全国大纲卷,Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.,A,whether B,why,C,when D,how,解析 C考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引进欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,真,题,典,例,3,2014,福建卷,Pick yourself up.Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.,A,that B,what,C,how D,whether,解析 B考查名词性从句。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，故选择B项。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,真,题,典,例,42014湖南卷 As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.,Awhich,Bthat,Cwhat,Dwhere,解析 C考查名词性从句。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,真,题,典,例,5,2014,江苏卷,What a mess!You are always so lazy!,Im not to blame,Mum.I am _ you have made me.,A,how B,what,C,that D,who,解析 B考查名词性从句。句意：“多么混乱啊！你总是这么懒！”“我不应当受到责备，妈妈，都是你让我变成这个样子的。”分析句子结构后可知，_ you have made me是表语从句，从句中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,真,题,典,例,62014陕西卷 _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.,AWhy,BWhen,CThat DWhat,解析 B考查名词性从句。句意：延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选B。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,真,题,典,例,7,2014,北京卷,Some people believe _has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.,A,whatever B,whenever,C,wherever D,however,解析 A考查名词性从句。句意：一些人相信过去发生的或现在正在发生的事情，将来仍然会重复。宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选A。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,真,题,典,例,82014四川卷 Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats _ I was born.”,Awhen,Bhow,Cwhy,Dwhere,解析 D考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D项。句意：奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,真,题,典,例,9,2014,天津卷,I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.,A,what B,that,C,which D,who,解析 A考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，I think后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是is，其前面是主语从句。主语从句中谓语动词impress缺主语，需用what引导。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,真,题,典,例,10,2014,重庆卷,Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?,Yeah,but I have no idea _ he did it;thats one of his favourite universities.,A,when B,why,C,that D,how,解析 B考查名词性从句。后句表示对迈克拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是迈克最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对迈克放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。故选B。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,新,题,预,测,1,A completely new district of industry has appeared in _ used to be wasteland.,A,which B,that C,what D,where,解析 C考查宾语从句。句意：一个全新的工业区出现在那块儿曾经的废地上。介词in后的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导，故选C项。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,新,题,预,测,2,He hesitated for some time to decide_ he would choose from all the books referred to.,A,what B,whether C,how D,which,解析 D考查宾语从句。句意：他犹豫了一段时间以决定从所有提到的书中选择哪一本。根据语境“选择哪一本”可知用which引导宾语从句，故选D项。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,新,题,预,测,3,There is still some doubt _ he is innocent.,Thats why he was accused _ the crime.,A,that;with B,whether;of,C,that;of D,whether;with,解析 B考查同位语从句。句意：“他是否是无辜的仍有疑问。”“那就是他被指控这项罪名的原因。”在肯定句中doubt后接whether引导从句。there is doubt whether有疑问。在否定句中doubt 后接that引导从句。there is no doubt that毫无疑问。第二空是固定搭配be accused of，意为“被指责，被指控”。故选B项。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,新,题,预,测,4,Many restaurant menus include the origins of a dish,_ it is prepared,what the main ingredients are,and which farms the ingredients come from.,A,when B,how C,what D,which,解析 B考查宾语从句。句意：很多餐馆的菜单中都包括每道菜的原料，怎么准备的，主要配料是什么，配料来自于哪些农场。根据语境“怎么准备”可知B项正确。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,新,题,预,测,5,It is believed _ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.,A,why B,how C,when D,that,解析 D考查主语从句。句意：人们相信孩子们应该从一开始就学会负责任。在固定句型“It is believed that”中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故选D项。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,新,题,预,测,6My sister has a habit of keeping a diary and writes down _ happens every day.,Ahow Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat,解析 D考查宾语从句。句意：我姐姐有写日记的习惯，写下每天发生的事情。what引导的从句作介词down的宾语，同时what作宾语从句的主语，故选D项。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,新,题,预,测,7,Jenny has got _ it takes to be a good actress.In other words,she has the potential to become famous.,A,when B,what C,that D,how,解析 B考查宾语从句。句意：珍妮有成为一名优秀演员所需要的一切。换句话说，她有成名的潜质。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个双重代词，既引导宾语从句，又作take的宾语，故用what，故选B项。,返回目录,专题九名词性从句,新,题,预,测,8He set out for a remote village for _ he hoped would be a peaceful secluded place.,Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere,解析
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