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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision of Lesson 1-36,英语国际音标表（,48,个）,元音（,20,个）,长元音,/:/,/:/,/:/,/i:/,/u:/,短元音,/,/,/,/,/,/e/,/,双元音,/e/a/,/,/e/,/,/a/,辅音（,28,个）,轻辅音,/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/,/s/,浊辅音,/b/,/d/,/g/,/v/,/,/z/,轻辅音,/,/h/,/ts/,/t/,/tr/,浊辅音,/,/r/,/dz/,/d/,/dr/,鼻音,/m/,/n/,/,半元音,/j/,/w/,边音,/,1)一般情况加 s：map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars,清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/,2)以s,sh,ch,x结尾加 es,读/iz/,bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes,brush-brushes,3)以,辅音字母+y,结尾,变,y 为i再加es,读/z/,baby-babies,city-cities,country-countries,4,）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时,，,去f,fe 加ves,knife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolves,wife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves；,5）以o结尾的名词，变复数时，,a.加s，,如zoos,photo-photos piano-pianos,b.加es,如potatoes tomatoes,2、名词复数的不规则变化,1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth,mouse-miceman-menwoman-women,2）,单复同形,如,deer，sheep,，fish，Chinese，Japanese，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters。,3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：,peoplepolicecattle,等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,.,提问方式,1.Where are you from?,2.Whats your nationality?,3.Where do you come from?(补充）,主要国家国籍对应,国家,用法,人称代词汇总表格,一、不定冠词a（用于辅音为首的单词前）和an（用于元音为首的单词前）,二、定冠词 the,三、零冠词,用法汇总,C:Documents and SettingsAdministrator桌面冠词.ppt,现在时的三种形式,am is are,am用于第一人称I之后,is 用于单数名词后,are用于复数名词后,课堂上学过的重点介词,on,in,of,（表示物的所属）,with（,和，用某种工具，以某种方式）,over,near,behind,in front of,in the front,of,after,for,etc,一些重要的方位,，在中间,in the middle of,在左边，,on the left,在右边，,on the right,L3-4,这是您的伞和大衣,Heres your umbrella and your coat.,这把伞是您的吗？,Is this your umbrella?,是的，它是！,Yes,it is.,不，不是！,No,it isnt.,L7-8,你是法国人吗？,Are you French?,你是哪国人？,What nationality are you?,我是意大利人。,Im Italian.,你是做什么工作的？,Whats your job?,罗伯特：我是工程师。,Im an engineer.,Whats your job?,Im a,teacher engineer keyboard operator,policeman,Policewoman taxi driver air hostess postman nurse mechanic hairdresser housewife milkman,L 11-12,那是谁的衬衫？,Whose shirt is this?,这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？,Is this shirt Tims?,名词所有格：,名词所有格与名词有关（与所有格形容词和所有格代词有关），名词,+s,：表示,的，如：,Tims,、,Jones,、,bosss,。,名词所有格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性,This is Tims shirt.,（形容词性）,This shirt is Tims.,（名词性）,三种不同形式的名词所有格：,1.,在名词词尾,+s Tims my brothers,2.,以,s,结尾的复数,+Jones,3.,特殊名词复数,+s mens womens,childrens,L 13-14,你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的？,What colours your new dress?,到楼上来看看吧。,Come upstairs and see it.,是一样的颜色。,Its the same colour.,真是一顶可爱的帽子！,Thats a lovely hat!,L 15-16,你们是中国人吗？,Are you Chinese?,你们的朋友也是游客吗？,Are your friends tourists too?,Exercise:,将下列句子变为复数形式,This is my pen.,These are our pens,What colour is this?,What colour are these?,Is this your case?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,Are these your cases?,Yes,they are./No,they are not.,L 17-18,那些姑娘很勤快。,Those women are very hard-working.,她们是做什么工作的？,What are their jobs?,她们是电脑录入员。,Theyre keyboard operators.,人称代词主格和宾格的区别,：,主格通常位于句中第,一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。,物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别：,形容词性用时,后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不,带名词。,Exercise:,用所给词的正确形式填空,Please tell _ a story.(we),This is _ room(you)._ is next one.(she),Whats,job?,a nurse.(she),We like _ friends.(We),That is not,kite.That kite is very small,but,is very big.(I),Arethese_,（,you,）,pencils?Yes,theyare_,（,our,）,.,Is this,watch?(you)No,its not,(I),is my brother.,name is Jack.(he),_ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she),Are these,tickets.No,are not.(they),Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.,My father and mother are teachers._ are busy.,L 19-20,怎么啦,?,Whats the matter?=whats wrong?,瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。,Look!Theres an ice cream man,你们现在好些了吗？,Are you all right now?,.,There be,句型,there be,句型：表示某处有某物,there is+,可数名词的单数,/,不可数名词,There is a pen.,there are+,可数名词的复数形式,There are some students in the classroom.,地点状语,介词短语,物品,There be,Exercise:翻译以下句子,地上有一个盒子。,书架上有一本书。,房间里有一个电视机。,电视机上有几本杂志。,桌子上有几张报纸。,There is a box on the floor.,There is a book on the shelf.,There is a television in the room.,There are some magazines on the television.,There is a table in the room.,L 21-24,请拿本书给我。,Give me a book please.,请拿给我几只玻璃杯,.,Give me some glasses please.,动词的双宾语：,buy me a book=buy a book for me,Give me a book.=Give a book to me.,双宾语中通常物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语,L 25-26,厨房里有个电冰箱。,There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.,它位于房间右侧。,It is on the right.,房间的中央有张桌子。,There is a table in the middle of the room.,桌子上有个瓶子。,There is a bottle on the table.,常见方位介词：,in,：在,里面，物体里面,on,：在,上面，接触物体表面,over,：越过，垂直上方，不接触表面,under,在,下面,near,：在,附近,between,：在,两者之间,in front of,在,前面,behind,在,后面,in the middle of,在,中间,beside,在,旁边,on the right,在右边,on the left,在左边,L 27-28,客厅里有台立体声音响。,There is a stereo in the room.,音响靠近门。,The stereo is near the door.,音响上面有几本书。,There are some books on the stereo.,客厅里有几幅画。,There are some pictures in the room.,画挂在墙上。,The pictures are on the wall.,some,和,any,的用法,（,1,）,some,通常用于肯定句中。,There is,some,water in the glass.,There are some cigarettes in the box.,（,2,）,any,通常用在否定句中，或者的疑问句中。,There are not,any,spoons in the cupboard.,Are there any spoons in the cupboard?,但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用,some,而不用,any,。,Would you like some coffee?,Exercise:Fill the blanks with some or any,：,1)Ann has_ candies.,2)Bill doesnt have_ money.,3)Wo
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