(精品)主谓一致（复习）

单击以编辑,母版标题样式,单击以编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Agreement,主谓,一致,练习,历年高考题,例题,（1）.单数主语即使后面有由,with,along,together,like,but,expect,besides,as well as,more than,rather than, including, in addition to,引导的短语，谓语动词用单数。如：,A doctor together with two nurses was sent to help in the work.,（2）.用,and,连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。,（3）。不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：,（4）. 用 连接的并列主语被,each,every,或,no,修饰时,谓语动词 用单数。,5.,each of,+,复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词,+,each,，,谓语动词用复数。如,语法一致,语法一致,（5）.,none,作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作单数，因而谓语要用单数。如：,语法一致,（6）.名词如：,trousers, scissors,clothes,goods, glasses,等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如：,语法一致,（7）.形,复意单,名词如：,news,physics,mathematics,economics,the United States,the New Times, Arabian Nights,the united Nations.,谓语动词要用单数。如：,语法一致,（8）,a number of +,复数名词”谓语动词要用复数， “,the number of +,名词”等作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数。如,:,语法一致,（9） .百分数（或分数）+可数名词单数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）+,of+,复数名词，谓语动词用复数。:如,(10).,Every and (every), each and (each , no and (no) , many a and (many a),连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。,.,语法一致,Every,desk and,every,chair,is,made of wood.,Many a,boy and girl,has,made the same mistake,内容 一致,内容 一致,内容 一致,内容 一致,内容 一致,就近一致,就近 一致,Example,E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99,上海2),A. is playing B. have played,C. are playing D. play,答案及分析,答案是,C。,当有,as well as,引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与,E-mail,单数一致，故选,C.,Multiple choice:,1. On the wall_ two large portraits.,A. hangs B. hang C. hanged,D. hanging,2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”,the company commander said.,A. keep B. keeps C. kept,D. have kept,Multiple choice:,3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.,A. are B. is C. were D. has,4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all.,A. is B. are C. being D. was,5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.,A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,6.,All but one _ here just now.,A. is B. was C. has been,D. were,7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.,A. is offered B. has offered,C. are offered D. have offered,8.,Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.,A. is B. are C. am D. be,9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.,A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.,A. is not decided B. are not decided,C. has not decided D. have not decided,11.,More than one person here _ with the disease.,A. has been infected B. have been infected,C. has been infecting D. have been infecting,由,more than one,修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数,又如：,More than one man,was,injured in the accident.,More than one house,has,been repaired.,解析,12.,One or perhaps more pages _ missing.,A. is B. are C. has been D. have been,由,or,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。,解析,又如：,Are,you or he to drive ?,Was,she or you there ?,13.,The police _ the black in winter.,A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on,英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：,police，people，cattle,等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,又如：,Some people,spend,a lot of money on clothes.,Cattle,are,raised everywhere by the farmers.,解析,14.,More students than one _.,A. were punished B. is punished,C. was punished D. will punish,More ,复数名词 ,than one ,和,more than one ,单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。,又如：,More students than one,were,punished.,More than one student,was,punished.,解析,15.,What they need _ more people.,A. is B. are C. has D. have,名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语,more people,可以得知主语,what we need,指复数内容。,又如：,What we need,is,more time.,What he needs,are,books.,What he says and what he does,do,not agree.,解析,Have a rest,