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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,Globalization,By：,汪苗苗,吴晓璐,祝苗,Definition,Globalization,is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views,products,ideas and other aspects of,culture,.,Archaic Globalization,Early Modern Globalization,Modern Globalization,HISTORY,Archaic Globalization,Time,:,Conventionally referring to globalizing events and developments from the time of the earliest civilizations until roughly the,1600s.,Eastern Origins,:Without the traditional ideas from the East,Western globalization would not have emerged the way it did.,Silk Road,:,opening long-distance,political and economic interactions between the civilizations,carrying out cultural trade among the civilizations along its network.,Silk Road,Early,Modern,Globalization,Time,:,Covering a period of the history of globalization roughly spanning the years between 1600 and 1800,.,T,rade arrangements,:,T,he shift of hegemony to Western Europe,the rise of larger-scale conflicts between powerful nations,.Early modern trade and communications involved a vast group including European,Muslim,Indian,Southeast Asian and Chinese merchants,particularly in the Indian Ocean region.,Native New World crops exchanged globally:Maize,tomato,potato,vanilla,(香草）,rubber,cacao,tobacco,Modern Globalization,Time,:19th century,I,ndustrial,R,evolution,.,:,G,lobalization approached its modern form as a direct result of the industrial revolution.,Organizations:,After the Second World War,the founding of several international institutions intended to facilitate economic growth multiple rounds of trade opening simplified and lowered trade barriers,such as,GATT,WTO.,19th century Great Britain was an early global superpower.,Organizations,GATT:,General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,CONT,ENTS,01,02,03,Cultural,Political,Globalization,Globalization,Globalization,Economic,Cultural Globalization,Hybridization,?,Homogenization?,Conflict intensification?,Some Comments,C,ultural globalization is involving human,integration and hybridization,arguing that it is possible to detect cultural mixing across continents and regions going back many centuries,T,he process by which local cultures are transformed or absorbed by a dominant outside culture.,T,he central problem of todays global interaction is the tension between cultural,homogenization and cultural heterogenization,.,T,he differences in culture sharpened by this very process of cultural globalization will be a source of,conflict,.,About,Modernity,Modernity,For,Marx,(马克思),what was the basis of modernity was the emergence of,capitalism,and the revolutionary bourgeoisie,.,mile Durkheim,(,爱米尔涂尔干,),mphasizes far less the rising of the bourgeoisie as a new revolutionary class and very seldom refers to capitalism as the new mode of production implemented by it.,In the work of,Max Weber,(马克斯韦伯),modernity is closely associated with the processes of rationalization and disenchantment of the world.,Alternative Modernities,Shmuel Eisenstadt,(,艾森思塔特)Introduced the concept of multiple modernities.Modernity as a,plural condition,is the central concept of this sociologic approach and perspective,which broadens the definition of modernity from exclusively denoting Western European culture to a culturally relativistic definition,thereby:,Modernity is not Westernization,and its key processes and dynamics can be found in all societies,Diversity is going to be a fundamental part of our lives.That s what its going to mean to modern.TEXT.,What has the,globalization,brought us?,FOOD,Education,女神，我稀罕你！,Films,However,it has also brought us these:,Majority of benefits ,developed countries,Factories moving out local losing jobs,End,Thank,you,
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