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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 1,Language in use,Unit 3,The Giants Gauseway is the most fantastic natural wonder. Therere about 40,000 rocks, most of them with six sides.,the Giants Gauseway,Revision,Victoria Falls,Victoria Falls in Africa are ever more fantastic. Theyre about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.,the Terracotta Army,The Terracotta Army is more than 2,000 years old.,Three Gorges Dam,The Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. Its about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top.,Language practice,1. I,visited,the Giants Causeway two,years ago.,2. It,produces,electricity for millions of,people in China.,3. I,ve never seen,it, so,Im not sure I,agree,with you.,4. I,looked,to the east-the sky,was,becoming,grey.,5. You,ll get,there in five minutes.,6.,Am,I,going,the right way?,时态复习,到目前为止，我们已经学过了英语中常用的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。在本模块中，我们将对这些时态的用法进行总结。,首先，我们将本模块中出现的有代表性的句子归纳如下：,时态,例句,一般现在时,(1) And I think the Three,Gorges Dam is,fantastic too.,(2) It produces electricity,for millions of people,in China.,一般过去时,(3) Well, I visited the,Giants Causeway two,years ago.,时态,例句,现在进行时,(4) Am I going the right way?,过去进行时,(5) When I arrived , it was,early morning and it was,raining.,一般将来时,(6) Youll get there in five,minutes.,现在完成时,(7) Ive never seen it, so Im,not sure I agree with you.,1.,一般现在时,一般现在时可以用来表述或说明某一事物的特性，如上面表格的,(1),；描述现在的状态，如,(2),。一般现在时还用来描述经常发生的事情及真理，例如：,Thousands of people,visit,Beijing every year.,The sun,rises,in the east and,sets,in the west.,注意,:,1. when, until, as soon as,等引导的时间状语从句和,if,引导的条件状语从句中,若主句是将来时或祈使句,从句则要用一般现在时表示将来。,2.,列车时刻，飞机航班用一般现在时。,2.,一般过去时,一般过去时可以用来表述过去某个时间发生的事情或行为，如上面表格中的,(3),。一般过去时还可以用来描述事物过去的状态或过去经常发生的事情，例如：,I,was,very thin in my childhood.,I,got up,very early when I,was,a college student.,注意：,used to,是过去时,表示过去常常。,e.g. I,used to,take a walk in the morning.,我以前常常早晨散步。,3.,现在进行时,现在进行时可以用来表述现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为，如表格中的,(4),。现在进行时还可用来表示已经安排好的活动和事件。例如：,My elder brother,is coming,tomorrow.,We,are having,a meeting tomorrow morning.,注意：,go, come, leave, fly,等表示位移的动词的现在进行时可用来表示将来。,e.g. She,is flying,to London tomorrow.,她明天将飞往伦敦。,4.,过去进行时,过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为，如表格中的,(5),。从例句可以看出，过去进行时常常以一个过去的行为或时间为参照。例如：,I,was having,breakfast when he telephoned me.,What,were,you,doing,at eight oclock yesterday evening?,注意：,while,从句中的动词只能是延续性动词,when,从句中的动词延续性动词非延续性,动词均可。,e.g. The phone rang,while / when,Mr. Wang,was sleeping,on the sofa.,王先生正在沙发上睡觉时,电话铃响了。,5.,一般将来时,一般将来时表述的是发生在将来的事情或行为以及未来的状态，如表格中的,(6),。在表示对将来的预测时,(,没有相关迹象表明某事必然会发生的情况下,),，,will,和,be going to,可以互换。例如：,It,will / is going to,be a rainy day tomorrow.,但在其他情况下，,be going to,更强调计划性，而,will,着重表达个人意愿或想法。例如：,He,is going to spend,his vacation in Hawaii.,I,will give,you the information when I get it.,注意：,there be,结构的一般将来时常用,There is/are going to be,或,There will be,表示。,e.g. There,is going to / will be,a film,this evening.,今晚将有一场电影。,6.,现在完成时,现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的行,为都发生在过去，但是两者表达的重点不同：一般过去时表述过去的事情，现在完成时则强调过去的行为对现在的影响，如表格中的,(7),。看对话，对比两种时态：,A:,Have,you,seen,the film?,B: Yes, I,have,.,A: When,did,you,see,it?,B: Last night.,从对话中可以看出，当谈话重心在过去的时间、地点或人物，而不是事件的结果或影响时，要用一般过去时。反之，如果我们要强调的是过去的事情对现在的影响，则应该用现在完成时。,现在完成时还表示某个状态从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在。例如：,I,have lived,here for a long time.,I,have been,ill for a week.,注意：,have been to,曾去过某地,表示一种经历,have gone to,到某地去了,e.g. My father,has been to,Shanghai twice.,我父亲去过两次上海。,Mr Wang isnt here. He,has gone to,Dalian.,王先生不在这儿,他去大连了。,各种时态中一般疑问句和否定句的构成,(,以,do,为例,),：,1.,一般现在时,一般疑问句式：,Do I / we / you / they +do ?,Does he / she / it + do ?,否定句式：,I / We /You / They +do not (dont) + do ,He / She / It does not (doesnt) + do ,2.,一般过去时,一般疑问句式：,Did I / we / you / he / she / it / they +do ?,否定句式：,I / We /You / He / She / It / They +did not (didnt) + do ,3.,现在进行时,一般疑问句式：,Am I doing ?,Are we / you / they +doing ?,Is he / she / it + doing ?,否定句式：,I am not (Im not) doing,We /You / They +are not (arent) + doing,He / She / It is not (isnt) + doing,4.,过去进行时,一般疑问句式：,Were we / you / they + doing?,Was I / he / she / it + doing?,否定句式：,We /You / They +were not (werent) + doing ,I / He / She / It was not (wasnt) + doing ,5.,一般将来时,一般疑问句式：,Will I / we / you / he / she / it / they + do ?,Am I going to + do ?,Are we / you / they + going to + do ?,Is he / she / it + going to + do ?,否定句式：,I / We / You / He / She / It / They + will not (wont) + do ,I am not (Im not) going to + do ,We / You / They + are not (arent) going to + do ,He / She / It is not (isnt) going to + do ,6.,现在完成时,一般疑问句式：,Have I / we / you / they + done?,Has he / she / it + done?,否定句式：,I / We / You / They have not (havent) +done,He / She / It +has not (hasnt) + done,1. Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences,a),and,b).,1. a) I often play basketball.,b) I am playing basketball now.,2. a) She has gone to the Great Wall.,b) She has been to the Great Wall.,is what I do regularly.,is what Im doing now.,She is still at the Great Wall.,She has come back from the Great Wall.,3. a) They had an English class,yesterday.,b) They were having an English class,at nine oclock yesterday morning.,They did it once in the past.,They were doing something at a,specific time.,4. a) He is doing an interview.,b) He has done an interview.,Hes doing the interview now.,He has already finished the interview.,5. a) We are drawing a picture of,Victoria Falls now.,b) We will draw a picture of Victoria,Falls.,We are drawing a picture now.,We will draw a picture in the future.,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,appear finish give rain talk visit walk,1. Listen! It _ outside.,2. The great musician _,_ a concert in Guangzhou,next month.,is raining,will / is going to,give,3. Last summer, my parents _,the Terracotta Army in Xian.,4. He _ already _ a new,book about travel.,5. Thousands of people _,along the Great Wall every year.,visited,has finished,walk,6. A few minutes later, a stranger,_ at the end of the street.,7. The students _,about the journey to the Grand,Canyon when the teacher came into,the classroom.,appeared,were talking,The Jin Mao Building,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.,The sun was going down when we (1) _ (arrive) at the ground floor of the building. I (2) _ (be) afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little nervous when I (3) _ (walk) into the lift. The lift (4) _ (climb) faster and faster until we (5) _ (reach) the 88th floor. It (6) _ (be),arrived,was,was walking,climbed,reached,was,high up there, but I was not afraid when I (7) _ (stand) at the top.,The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest buildings in the world, (8) _ (be) 420.5 meters high. It was built in 1999, and it (9) _ (have) a fantastic view of Pudong District and the center of Shanghai. I really like the tower and I am sure I (10) _ (visit) it again.,was standing,is,has,will visit,Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited.,A: Have you ever visited the Great Wall?,B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,A: When did you visit it? / When will you,visit it?,B: I visited it five years ago. / Maybe Ill,visit it next year.,Work in pairs,Now complete the table.,Wonders of the world,When did you visit it?,When will you visit it?,The Great Wall,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. There is one extra word.,ancient high long natural opinion wonder,1. The Changjiang River is about 6,300,kilometers _.,2. The Terracotta Army is a famous,_ wonder in China.,long,ancient,3. For my homework I have to write,an article about the _ of,the world.,4. Mount Qomolangma is the _,mountain in the world.,5. In my _, the Great Wall,is the greatest man-made wonder in,the world.,wonders,highest,opinion,the Louvre Museum,卢浮宫博物馆是世界三大博物馆之一，其艺术藏品种类之丰富、艺术价值之高令人难以想象。其中最重要的镇馆三宝是世人皆知的：,米洛的维纳斯,、,蒙娜丽莎,和,萨莫特拉斯的胜利女神,。,这座举世闻名的艺术宫殿始建于,12,世纪末，当时是用作防御目的，后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮，逐渐成为一座金碧辉煌的王宫。从,16,世纪起，弗朗索瓦一世开始大规模的收藏各种艺术品，以后各代法国国王继承了这个传统，充实了卢浮宫的收藏。如今，博物馆收藏的艺术品已达,40,万件，其中包括雕塑、绘画、美术工艺及古代东方、古代埃及和古希腊罗马等,7,个门类。,1981,年，法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修，从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处是一座玻璃金字塔，它的设计者是著名的美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭。金字塔建成时引起巴黎人的强烈不满，但他们很快接受了它，现在它已经成为巴黎最新的热门景点之一。,Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.,agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than,Im really (1) _ my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris. Its the most visited museum in the world-every year, (2) _ people visit it. The Louvre is in an old building, but to,looking forward to,millions of,get inside you must (3) _ a giant glass pyramid that is (4) _ 20 meters tall. The entrance to the museum is (5) _ the pyramid. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks too new and does not suit the older building. I do not (6) _ them. I think it looks great.,go through,more than,at the bottom of,agree with,Listen and number the pictures.,a,b,c,Mount Qomolangma,The Empire State,Building,The Great Pyramid at Giza,Location,Between China and Nepal.,_.,In Egypt.,Listen again and complete the table.,Height,_,metres.,_,metres.,About _metres now.,Interest-ing facts,First people to climb to the top: Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.,_ floors.,About _,years old.,Think about three other wonders of the world and talk about them.,A: Where is ?,B: Its,A: How high is it?,B: Its metres high.,Work in pairs,Around the world,A man-made wonder of the world,Stonehenge,Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It is about 5,000 years old. It was probably a place to bury dead people or a place to study the stars and the sky at night.,There are dozens of stones, and they are different in height. The stones came from about 200 kilometres away.,Some of the stones are missing, but its still one of the most wonderful sights of the world. It is a wonder also because of this question: How did ancient people move these huge stones without machines to help them? No one knows the answer.,Fill in the blanks.,Shape: (1) _,Location: in (2) _ England,History: about 5,000 years,circle,the south of,Details about stones:,There are dozens of stones, and they,are (3) _ in height.,They came from about (4),_ away.,different,200 kilometres,Possible usage:,A place to (5) _,or study the stars and the sky at night.,bury dead people,Module task: Making a poster about a wonder of the world,Work in groups of four. Make a poster about a wonder of the world.,Decide on the wonder of the world for,your poster.,Find out as much information as you,can in books and on websites. Think,about:,1. Why should people visit the wonder?,2. What will people see there?,3. How can people get there?,4. How much does it cost to visit the wonder?,5. When is the best time to visit the wonder?,Make a poster. Find some pictures,showing the wonder.,Present your poster to the class.,中考链接,Henry will give us a report as soon as,he _. (,河北,),A. arrives B. arrived,C. is arriving D. will arrive,2. Linda, I called you this morning,but nobody answered the phone.,Im sorry. I _ football with my,friends then. (,菏泽,),A. play B. played,C. am playing D. was playing,3. Mr. Green, a famous writer, _ our,school next week. (,北京,),A. visited B. visits,C. was visiting D. will visit,4. My grandmother _ in Yangzhou.,She was born there and has never,lived anywhere else. (,扬州,),A. lived B. lives,C. was living D. will live,5. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou,many times because it is such a,beautiful city. (,扬州,),A. have been to B. has been to,C. has gone to D. have gone to,6. Sally took a photo of her friends while,they _ computer games. (,杭州,),A. playB. are playing,C. have playedD. were playing,7. Millie, where is Miss Li? (,南京,),She _ a speech on Chinese art,to the first-year students in the hall.,A. gives B. gave,C. is giving D. has given,8. Have you had your breakfast yet?,Yes. Mom _ it for me. (,兰州,),A. was cooking B. is cooking,C. will cook D. cooked,9. Miss Lin _ a lot of work for,the poor area since 2010. (,北京,),A. does B. did,C. has done D. will do,更多,请关注“初中教师平台”公众号,初中名师聚集地，助力初中教学,各科最新优质资料陆续推送中,快快告诉你身边的小伙伴们吧,
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